ܫܒܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܒ ܒ (š b b) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
From Aramaic שְׁבָבָא (šəḇāḇā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒁀𒁉𒅎 (/ša bābi/, “doorkeeper; person belonging to a sector of a city, of a particular area around a section of wall, nearest such a gate or entrance”, literally “of the gate”).
Noun
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (šḇāḇā) m sg (plural ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šḇāḇē), feminine ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (šḇāḇtā))
- neighbor (person living on adjacent or nearby land)
- Mark 12:31:
- ܘܦܘܼܩܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܬܪܹܝܢ ܟܹܐ ܕܵܡܹܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ، ’ܕܡܲܚܸܒܸܬ ܠܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܓܵܢܘܼܟ݂‘».
- w-puqdānā d-trēn kē dāmē illēh, ‘d-maḥḥibit l-šḇāḇūḵ ayḵ gānūḵ’”.
- And the second, like it is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
- Mark 12:31:
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ (šḇāḇī) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ (šḇāḇan) | ||
| construct | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ (šḇāḇ) |
2nd person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šḇāḇūḵ) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šḇāḇāḵ) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḇāḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (šḇāḇā) |
3rd person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܗ (šḇāḇēh) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (šḇāḇāh) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šḇāḇhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (šḇāḇī) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (šḇāḇan) | ||
| construct | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (šḇāḇay) |
2nd person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šḇāḇūḵ) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šḇāḇāḵ) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḇāḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šḇāḇē) |
3rd person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šḇāḇūh) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šḇāḇōh) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šḇāḇhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (šḇāḇāyā, “neighbourly”)
- ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ (šḇāḇūtā, “neighbourhood”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒊭𒁀𒁉𒅎 (/ša bābi/, “doorkeeper?; person belonging to a sector of a city, of a particular area around a section of wall, nearest such a gate or entrance”, literally “of the gate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)vɑvɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)vɑve] (plural)
Adjective
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ܫܒܒܐ • (šəḇāḇā) m (plural ܫܒܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܒܒܬܐ)
Inflection
Inflection
inflection of ܫܒܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܒܒ | ܫܒܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܒܒ | ܫܒܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܒܒܐ | ܫܒܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܒܝ | ܫܒܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܒܟ | ܫܒܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܒܟܝ | ܫܒܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܒܗ | ܫܒܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܒܗ | ܫܒܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܒܢ | ܫܒܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܒܟܘܢ | ܫܒܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܒܟܝܢ | ܫܒܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܒܗܘܢ | ܫܒܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܒܗܝܢ | ܫܒܒܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “šbb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 356a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 555a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1499a
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