ܨܘܪܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܨ ܘ ܪ (ṣ w r) |
| 7 terms |
Compare Turoyo ܨܷܪܬܐ (ṣërto), Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra) and Hebrew צוּרָה (ṣûrâ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ • (ṣurtā) f (plural ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣūrāṯē) or ܨܘܼܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣuryāṯē))
- image, picture
- statue
- form, type
- lineament, feature
- embroidery
- (in the plural) facial structure; facial features or characteristics; facial structures
Usage notes
- The plural ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣūrāṯē) is only used for the meaning “facial feature(s); facial structure(s)” and both this plural and the singular may also be used to refer to a single person’s facial structure
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܨܘܼܪܬܝܼ (ṣurtī) |
ܨܘܼܪܬܲܢ (ṣurtan) | ||
| construct | ܨܘܼܪܲܬ݂ (ṣūraṯ) |
2nd person | ܨܘܼܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (ṣurtūḵ) |
ܨܘܼܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣurtāḵ) |
ܨܘܼܪܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣurtāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ (ṣurtā) |
3rd person | ܨܘܼܪܬܹܗ (ṣurtēh) |
ܨܘܼܪܬܵܗ̇ (ṣurtāh) |
ܨܘܼܪܬܗܘܿܢ (ṣurthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ṣūrāṯī) |
ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ṣūrāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (ṣūrāṯ) |
2nd person | ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ṣūrāṯūḵ) |
ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣūrāṯāḵ) |
ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣūrāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣūrāṯē) |
3rd person | ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (ṣūrāṯūh) |
ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ṣūrāṯōh) |
ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ṣūrāṯhōn) | ||
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [sˤaːwartaː]
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Lord’s prayer in Aramaic
From the root ܨ-ܘ-ܪ (ṣ-w-r) related to forming. Compare Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra) and Hebrew צוּרָה (ṣûrâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤurtɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤurɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܨܘܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܨܘܪܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܨܘܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܨܘܪܐ | ܨܘܪܢ |
| construct | ܨܘܪܬ | ܨܘܪܬ |
| emphatic | ܨܘܪܬܐ | ܨܘܪܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܨܘܪܬܝ | ܨܘܪܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܨܘܪܬܟ | ܨܘܪܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܨܘܪܬܟܝ | ܨܘܪܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܨܘܪܬܗ | ܨܘܪܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܨܘܪܬܗ | ܨܘܪܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܨܘܪܬܢ | ܨܘܪܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܨܘܪܬܟܘܢ | ܨܘܪܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܨܘܪܬܟܝܢ | ܨܘܪܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܨܘܪܬܗܘܢ | ܨܘܪܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܨܘܪܬܗܝܢ | ܨܘܪܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܨ-ܘ-ܪ (ṣ-w-r) related to being faint.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤɑwartɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܨܘܪܬܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܨܘܪܐ |
| construct | ܨܘܪܬ |
| emphatic | ܨܘܪܬܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܨܘܪܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܨܘܪܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܨܘܪܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܨܘܪܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܨܘܪܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܨܘܪܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܨܘܪܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܨܘܪܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܨܘܪܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܨܘܪܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ṣwrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 300a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 476b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1282a
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