ܟܣܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
ܟܣܐ

From Aramaic כָּסָא (kāsā), from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-; compare Arabic كَأْس (kaʔs), Hebrew כּוֹס (kos) and Akkadian 𒃲 (kāsum).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈkɑːsɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɑːsɑː]

Noun

ܟܵܣܵܐ • (kāsā) m sg (plural ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kāsē))

  1. drinking vessel; cup, chalice, glass, tumbler
    Synonyms: ܓܠܵܣ (glās), ܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ (pingānā), ܟܘܼܒܵܐ (kūbā)
    • Matthew 26:27:
      ܘܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܵܣܵܐ، ܘܡܘܼܕܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܘܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗ‌ܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܘܫܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ ܟܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܢ».
      w-šqīl lēh kāsā, w-mūdē lēh w-yūḇēl lēh illāyh‌y w-mīrēh: “šqōlūn w-štēmūn minnēh klāwḵwn”.
      And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink ye all of it.”
  2. beaker
  3. trophy cup
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܵܣܵܐ (kāsā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܵܣܝܼ
(kāsī)		 ܟܵܣܲܢ
(kāsan)
construct ܟܵܣ
(kās)		 2nd person ܟܵܣܘܼܟ݂
(kāsūḵ)		 ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ
(kāsāḵ)		 ܟܵܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(kāsāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܵܣܵܐ
(kāsā)		 3rd person ܟܵܣܹܗ
(kāsēh)		 ܟܵܣܵܗ̇
(kāsāh)		 ܟܵܣܗܘܿܢ
(kāshōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܵܣܝܼ̈
(kāsī)		 ܟܵܣܲܢ̈
(kāsan)
construct ܟܵܣܲܝ̈
(kāsay)		 2nd person ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(kāsūḵ)		 ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(kāsāḵ)		 ܟܵܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(kāsāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ
(kāsē)		 3rd person ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(kāsūh)		 ܟܵܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(kāsōh)		 ܟܵܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(kāshōn)
Hyponyms

Etymology 2
Root
ܟ ܣ ܐ (k s ˀ)
4 terms

From Aramaic כְּסָא (kəsā); cognate to Hebrew כָּסָה (kasá) and Arabic كَسَا (kasā).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈkɑːseː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɑːseː]

Verb

ܟܵܣܹܐ • (kāsē) (present participle ܟܣܵܝܵܐ (ksāyā), past participle ܟܸܣܝܵܐ (kisyā))

  1. (intransitive) to cover, conceal
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܟܣܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(ksē lī)		 ܟܣܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(ksē lūḵ)		 ܟܣܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(ksē lēh)		 ܟܣܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(ksē lan)		 ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ksē lāwḵōn)		 ܟܣܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(ksē lhōn)
f ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ksē lāḵ)		 ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(ksē lāh)
non-past m ܟܵܣܹܝܢ
(kāsēn)		 ܟܵܣܹܝܬ
(kāsēt)		 ܟܵܣܹܐ
(kāsē)		 ܟܵܣܲܚ
(kāsaḥ)		 ܟܵܣܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(kāsētōn)		 ܟܵܣܝܼ
(kāsī)
f ܟܵܣܝܵܢ
(kāsyān)		 ܟܵܣܝܵܬܝ
(kāsyāt)		 ܟܵܣܝܵܐ
(kāsyā)
imperative m ܟܣܝܼ
(ksī)		 ܟܣܹܝܡܘܼܢ
(ksēmūn)
f ܟܣܹܐ
(ksē)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈkɪsseː]

Noun

ܟܸܣܹܐ • (kissē) m sg (plural ܟܸܣܐܲܝ̈)

  1. singular construct state of ܟܸܣܐܵܐ (kisˀā, “full moon”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈko.so]

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kāsā) m (plural ܟܣܐ (kāsē))

  1. cup, chalice, drinking vessel
    • Peshitta, Matthew 26:27:
      ܘܫܩܠ ܟܣܐ ܘܐܘܕܝ: ܘܝܗܒ ܠܗܘܢ. ܘܐܡܪ. ܣܒܘ ܐܫܬܘ ܡܢܗ. ܟܠܟܘܢ.
      wa-šəqal kāsā wə-ʾawdī, wə-ya[h]ḇ ləhōn wə-ʾĕmar, saḇ[w] ʾeštaw mennēh, kolləḵōn.
      And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
  2. beaker
Inflection
    inflection of ܟܣܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܟܣ ܟܣܝܢ
construct ܟܣ ܟܣܝ
emphatic ܟܣܐ ܟܣܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܟܣܝ ܟܣܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܟܣܟ ܟܣܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܟܣܟܝ ܟܣܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܟܣܗ ܟܣܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܟܣܗ ܟܣܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܟܣܢ ܟܣܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܟܣܟܘܢ ܟܣܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܟܣܟܝܢ ܟܣܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܟܣܗܘܢ ܟܣܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܟܣܗܝܢ ܟܣܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā, “straw, hay”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈkɛs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA(key): [ˈkɛs.se] (emphatic plural)
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkɪs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA(key): [ˈkɪs.se] (emphatic plural)
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈke.so] (absolute singular), IPA(key): [ˈke.se] (emphatic plural)

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kessā)

  1. absolute singular of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā)

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kessē)

  1. emphatic plural of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā)

Etymology 3

Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kāstā, “jug, krater”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈko.so]

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kāsā)

  1. absolute singular of ܟܣܬܐ (kāstā)

References
  • “ks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-18
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 153b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 220a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 638a-b
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