ܗܝܝܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from ܗܝ (hī, “she”) + ܗܝ ([h]ī, “is”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).
Noun
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (hīyāyūṯā) f sg (plural ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (hīyāywāṯē))
- identity
- ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܠܘܿܐܵܐ ܡܥܲܩܕܵܐ. ― hīyāyūtā d-āšōrāyā ìlāh mlōˀā mˁaqdā. ― The identity of an Assyrian is a complex subject.
- ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܘܼܡܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܲܝܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― hāḏē umtā īṯ lāh hīyāyūṯā ḥaylānīṯā. ― This nation has a strong identity.
- ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܐ݇ܪܵܙܵܐ. ― hīyāyūṯēh bit pāyšā rāzā. ― His identity will remain a secret.
- identification documents
- ܡܲܚܙܹܐ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܡܛܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ ― maḥzē hīyāyūṯūḵ b-ˁiddānā d-mṭāytūḵ ― Show your identification documents upon arrival.
- (colloquial, metonymically) ID, identity card
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (hīyāyūṯī) |
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (hīyāyūṯan) | ||
| construct | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ (hīyāyūṯ) |
2nd person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (hīyāyūṯūḵ) |
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (hīyāyūṯāḵ) |
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hīyāyūṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (hīyāyūṯā) |
3rd person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (hīyāyūṯēh) |
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (hīyāyūṯāh) |
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (hīyāyuṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (hīyāywāṯī) |
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (hīyāywāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ (hīyāywāṯ) |
2nd person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (hīyāywāṯūḵ) |
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (hīyāywāṯāḵ) |
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hīyāywāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (hīyāywāṯē) |
3rd person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (hīyāywāṯūh) |
ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (hīyāywāṯōh) |
ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (hīyāywāṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܐܲܠܝܼܨܘܼܬ݂ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (alīṣūṯ hīyāyūṯā, “identity crisis”)
- ܓܲܢܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (gannāḇūṯ hīyāyūṯā, “identity theft”)
- ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܸܢܣܵܝܬܵܐ (hīyāyūṯā ginsāytā, “gender identity”)
- ܟܪܲܛ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (kraṭ hīyāyūṯā, “ID, identity card”)
Related terms
- ܗܝܼܟ݂ܲܕܗܝܼܵܝܵܐ (hīḵadhīyāyā, “identical”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From ܗܝܝ (hīyī, “she is”), from ܗܝ (hī, “she”) + ܗܝ ([h]ī, “is”) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [hi.jɑˈju.θɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [hi.jɑˈju.θɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [hi.joˈju.θo]
Noun
ܗܝܝܘܬܐ • (hīyāyūṯā) f (plural ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīyāywāṯā))
Inflection
declension of ܗܝܝܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܗܝܝܘ | ܗܝܝܘܢ |
| construct | ܗܝܝܘܬ | ܗܝܝܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [hiˈju.θɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [hiˈju.θɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [hiˈju.θo]
Inflection
declension of ܗܝܝܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܗܝܝܘ | ܗܝܝܘܢ |
| construct | ܗܝܝܘܬ | ܗܝܝܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
- ܗܝܝܘܬܐ, in Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute
- Brock, Sebastian P. & Kiraz, George A. (2015) Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press ܗܺܝܳܝܽܘܬܐ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Jun. 19, 2021]
- Brock, Sebastian P. & Kiraz, George A. (2015) Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press ܗܺܝܺܝܽܘܬܐ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Jun. 19, 2021]
- “hyyw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-19
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 74b
- Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 103a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 340a
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