ܓܘܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root |
---|
ܓ ܘ ܐ (g w ˀ) |
9 terms |
Adjective
ܓܵܘܵܝܵܐ • (gāwāyā) (feminine ܓܵܘܵܝܬܵܐ (gāwāytā), plural ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē))
Noun
ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ • (gāwāyē) m pl (plural only)
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܵܘܵܝܝܼ̈ (gāwāyī) | ܓܵܘܵܝܲܢ̈ (gāwāyan) | ||
construct | ܓܵܘܵܝܲܝ̈ (gāwāyay) |
2nd person | ܓܵܘܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gāwāyūḵ) |
ܓܵܘܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gāwāyāḵ) |
ܓܵܘܵܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gāwāyāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē) |
3rd person | ܓܵܘܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gāwāyūh) |
ܓܵܘܵܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gāwāyōh) |
ܓܵܘܵܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gāwāyhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwd /gōy/, “ball”). Cognate with Persian گوی (guy, “ball”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡojɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡoje(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܓܘܝܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝܢ |
construct | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝ |
emphatic | ܓܘܝܐ | ܓܘܝܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܝܝ | ܓܘܝܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟ | ܓܘܝܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܓ-ܘ-ܐ (ɡ-w-ʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)wɑjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)wɑje(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܓܘܝܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝܢ |
construct | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝ |
emphatic | ܓܘܝܐ | ܓܘܝܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܝܝ | ܓܘܝܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟ | ܓܘܝܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܓ-ܘ-ܐ (ɡ-w-ʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡawwɑjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡawwɑje(ʔ)] (plural)
Adjective
ܓܘܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܝܬܐ)
Inflection
Antonyms
Noun
ܓܘܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܝܬܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܓܘܝܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝܢ |
construct | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝ |
emphatic | ܓܘܝܐ | ܓܘܝܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܝܝ | ܓܘܝܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟ | ܓܘܝܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܝܢ |
Further reading
- “gwy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 44a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 63b-64a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 214a-b
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gōy”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37
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