ܒܪܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܒ ܪ ܪ (b r r)
1 term
ܒܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܢܪܓܠ

From Arabic بَرِّيَّة (barriyya), itself from Aramaic בַּרָּא (barrā), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *barr-; cognate with Arabic بَرّ (barr), Hebrew בַּר (bar) and doublet of ܒܲܕ݂ܪܵܐ (baḏrā, “outside, exterior”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [bar.riː.jɑː]

Noun

ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ • (barīyā) m sg (plural ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܹܐ (barīyē))

  1. desert, wilderness
    Synonym: ܡܲܕ݂ܒܪܵܐ (maḏbrā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (barīyā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܒܲܪܝܼܝܼ
(barīyī)		 ܒܲܪܝܼܲܢ
(barīyan)
construct ܒܲܪܝܼ
(barī)		 2nd person ܒܲܪܝܼܘܼܟ݂
(barīyūḵ)		 ܒܲܪܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ
(barīyāḵ)		 ܒܲܪܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(barīyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ
(barīyā)		 3rd person ܒܲܪܝܼܹܗ
(barīyēh)		 ܒܲܪܝܼܵܗ̇
(barīyāh)		 ܒܲܪܝܼܗܘܿܢ
(barīhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܝܼ
(barīyī)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܲܢ
(barīyan)
construct ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܲܝ
(barīyay)		 2nd person ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܘܼܟ݂
(barīyūḵ)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ
(barīyāḵ)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(barīyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܹܐ
(barīyē)		 3rd person ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܘܼܗܝ
(barīyūh)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܘܿܗ̇
(barīyōh)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܗܘܿܢ
(barīhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܕܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (wardā d-barīyā, “anemone”, literally “rose of the wild”)
  • ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (ḥaywaṯ barīyā, “wild animal”)
  • ܚܙܝܼܪ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (ḥzīr barīyā, “boar”, literally “pig of the wild”)
  • ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (tarnāḡōl barīyā, “hoopoe”, literally “rooster of the wild”)

Etymology 2

Related to the above, from Aramaic בַּרָּא (barrā, “outside, exterior”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [barrɑːjɑː] (singular)
    IPA(key): [barrɑːjeː] (plural)

Adjective

ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ • (barrāyā) (feminine ܒܲܪܵܝܬܵܐ (barrāytā), plural ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (barrāyē))

  1. external, outer, outward
    Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܵܐ (gāwāyā)
  2. rustic, profane
  3. foreign, alien, strange
    Synonym: ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (nuḵrāyā)
Derived terms
  • ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ (āṯīr barrāyā, “outer space”)
  • ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ (sāḵā barrāyā, “perimeter”)

Noun

ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ • (barrāyē) m pl (plural only)

  1. outside, the outdoors
    Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܵܐ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ. ― kē maḥḥibā barrāyē yatīr. ― She loves the outdoors better.
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (barrāyē)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
plural absolute – 1st person ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܝܼ (barrāyī) ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܲܢ
(barrāyan)
construct ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܲܝ
(barrāyay)		 2nd person ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܟ݂
(barrāyūḵ)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ
(barrāyāḵ)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(barrāyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ
(barrāyē)		 3rd person ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܗ
(barrāyēh)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܘܿܗ̇
(barrāyōh)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܗܘܿܢ
(barrāyhōn)

Adverb

ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ • (barrāyē)

  1. outside
    Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē)
    ܦܵܠܛܲܚ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ― pālṭaḥ barrāyē ― Let’s go outside

Etymology 3
Root
ܒ ܪ ܐ (b r ˀ)
3 terms

Passive participle of the verb ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē, “to grow healthy or strong size, develop, fatten up (of the body or a person/animal in reference to their body)”)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [bɪr.jɑː]

Adjective

ܒܸܪܝܵܐ • (biryā) (feminine ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā), plural ܒܸܪ̈ܝܹܐ (biryē))

  1. developed in healthy or strong size, fattened up (of the body or a person/animal in reference to their body)
    ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܒܸܪܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܹܚ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ
    gušmā d-awa gaḇrā biryā ìlēh min d-kē pālēḥ barrāyē kul yōm
    That man’s body is developed [in healthy size and strength] because he works outside every day.
    ܟܲܕ݂ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܚܙܘܼܪܲܢ، ܒܸܬ ܡܙܲܒܢܲܚ ܠܹܗ
    kaḏ bārē ḥzūran, bit mzabnaḥ lēh
    When our pig fattens up, we will sell him.

Verb

ܒܸܪܝܵܐ • (biryā) (feminine ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā), plural ܒܸܪ̈ܝܹܐ (biryē))

  1. past participle of ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē, “to create”)

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA(key): [bərɑːjɑː]

Verb

ܒܪܵܝܵܐ • (brāyā)

  1. present participle of ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē, “to create”)
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