کبوتر

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwtl), 𐫐𐫁𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kbwtr /⁠kabōtar⁠/, pigeon), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapáwtas (pigeon).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.buː.t̪ʰǽɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [kʰä.buː.t̪ʰǽɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [kʰä.bu.t̪ʰǽɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? kaḇōtar, kaḇūtar
Dari reading? kabūtar
Iranian reading? kabutar
Tajik reading? kabütar
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

Dari کبوتر
Iranian Persian
Tajik кабӯтар

کبوتر • (kabutar) (plural کبوترها (kabutar-hâ) or کبوتران (kabutarân))

  1. pigeon, dove

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਬੂਤਰ (kabūtar)
    Shahmukhi script: کَبُوتَر (kabūtar)
  • Urdu: کَبُوتَر (kabūtar)

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kabōtar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar, pigeon; dove).

Cognate with Baluchi کپوت (kapōt, pigeon), Kalasha کوھوو (kohów, dove), and Gandhari 𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡 (kavoda, pigeon).

Adjective

کبوتر • (kabūtar)

  1. (figuratively) innocent

Noun

کبوتر • (kabūtar) m (Hindi spelling कबूतर)

  1. pigeon, dove
    Synonym: کپوت (kapot)
  2. (figurative) beloved; a young maiden

Declension

Declension of کبوتر
singular plural
direct کبوتر (kabūtar) کبوتر (kabūtar)
oblique کبوتر (kabūtar) کبوتروں (kabūtarō̃)
vocative کبوتر (kabūtar) کبوترو (kabūtarō)
Declension of کبوتر
singular plural
direct کبوتر (kabūtar) کبوتریں (kabūtarẽ)
oblique کبوتر (kabūtar) کبوتروں (kabūtarõ)
vocative کبوتر (kabūtar) کبوترو (kabūtaro)

Derived terms

  • کَبُوتری (kabūtarī, female pigeon; beautiful woman; dancing girl)
  • کَبُوتَر خانَہ (kabūtar-xāna, dovecote, literally dove-house)
  • کَبُوتَر باز (kabūtar-bāz, pigeon-breeder; lover)
  • کَبُوتَر بازی (kabūtar-bāzī, pigeon-rearing)
  • خُون کَبُوتَر (xūn-e-kabūtar, red wine, literally dove blood)
  • کَبوتَرِ نامَہ بَر (kabūtar-e-nāma-bar, carrier pigeon)

References

  • کبوتر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “کبوتر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884) “کبوتر”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • کبوتر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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