कबूतर
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kpwtl /kabōtar/, “pigeon”). Compare Punjabi ਕਬੂਤਰ (kabūtar), Gujarati કબૂતર (kabūtar), Marathi कबूतर (kabūtar), Bengali কবুতর (kobutor). Doublet of कपोत (kapot).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kə.buː.t̪əɾ/, [kɐ.buː.t̪ɐɾ]
Noun
कबूतर • (kabūtar) m (Urdu spelling کبوتر)
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कबूतर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Alternative forms
- कबुतर (kabutar)
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kpwtl /kabōtar/, “pigeon”). Compare Gujarati કબૂતર (kabūtar), Hindi कबूतर (kabūtar), Punjabi ਕਬੂਤਰ (kabūtar), Bengali কবুতর (kobutor).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kə.bu.t̪əɾ/
Declension
Declension of कबूतर (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
कबुतर kabutar | ||
direct plural |
कबुतरे, कबुतरं kabutare, kabutra | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
कबुतर kabutar |
कबुतरे, कबुतरं kabutare, kabutra | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
कबुतरा kabutarā |
कबुतरां- kabutarān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कबुतराला kabutarālā |
कबुतरांना kabutarānnā | |
ergative | कबुतराने, कबुतरानं kabutarāne, kabutarāna |
कबुतरांनी kabutarānnī | |
instrumental | कबुतराशी kabutarāśī |
कबुतरांशी kabutarānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
कबुतरात kabutarāt |
कबुतरांत kabutarāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
कबुतरा kabutarā |
कबुतरांनो kabutarānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of कबूतर (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कबुतराचा kabutarāċā |
कबुतराचे kabutarāċe |
कबुतराची kabutarācī |
कबुतराच्या kabutarācā |
कबुतराचे, कबुतराचं kabutarāċe, kabutarāċa |
कबुतराची kabutarācī |
कबुतराच्या kabutarācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कबुतरांचा kabutarānċā |
कबुतरांचे kabutarānċe |
कबुतरांची kabutarāñcī |
कबुतरांच्या kabutarāncā |
कबुतरांचे, कबुतरांचं kabutarānċe, kabutarānċa |
कबुतरांची kabutarāñcī |
कबुतरांच्या kabutarāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कबूतर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कबूतर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
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