هيك
North Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- هَيكِي (hayke, hēke)
Etymology
From Arabic هَٰكَذَا (hākaḏā, “thus, so”), perhaps via an intermediate form like the rarer South Levantine Arabic هَيْكَا (hēka, also found in other varieties). Cognate to Egyptian Arabic كِدَه (keda), كِدَا (keda), Moroccan Arabic هَكدَا (hākda), هَكَّا (hākka), Iraqi Arabic هَيچ (hīč), and others.
Adverb
هيك • (hayk, hēk)
- so, thus, like so
- this way (i.e., direction), that way (i.e., direction) (e.g., to look this or that way, i.e., in this or that direction)
- (by extension) this, that; used as a pronominal object of قال (ʔāl, “to say”), فكّر (fakkar, “to think”), and similar transitive verbs of expression, عِمِل (ʕimil, “to do”) and synonyms, and comparative مِن (min, “than”).
- ليه قلت هيك؟ ليه عملت هيك؟ فكرتك أفضل من هيك
- lē ʾilt hēk? lē ʿmilt hēk? fakkartak ʾafḍal min hēk
- Why did you say that? Why did you do that? I thought you were better than this.
- (literally, “Why did you say so? Why did you do so? I thought you better than so”)
Usage notes
- The use of demonstratives like هيدا (hayda, “this”, proximal demonstrative) and especially هيداك (haydāk, “that”, distal demonstrative) in the contexts demonstrated by the last usage example, which would parallel English usage of "this" and "that", is ungrammatical.
Derived terms
- مشاك، مشيك (mišēk, “no?”, tag question)
Determiner
هيك • (hayk, hēk)
- such; such kind, this kind of
- ما فيي اتحمل هيك حكي منك!
- Ma fīyi tḥammal haik ḥaki minnak.
- I can’t stand this kind of talk on your part.
South Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- هيكي (hēke)
Etymology
From Arabic هَٰكَذَا (hākaḏā, “thus, so”). Cognate to Egyptian Arabic كِدَه (keda), كِدَا (keda), Moroccan Arabic هَكدَا (hākda), هَكَّا (hākka), Iraqi Arabic هَيچ (hēč), and others.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heːk/, [heːk]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Adverb
هيك • (hēk)
Determiner
هيك • (hēk)
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