طويل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ط و ل (ṭ-w-l). Ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *ṭVwl- (“long, far”); cognate with Egyptian dwn (“to stretch out, to be stretched out”).
Root |
---|
ط و ل (ṭ-w-l) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤa.wiːl/
Audio (file)
Adjective
طَوِيل • (ṭawīl) (feminine طَوِيلَة (ṭawīla), common plural طِوَال (ṭiwāl), masculine plural طَوِيلُونَ (ṭawīlūna), feminine plural طَوِيلَات (ṭawīlāt), elative أَطْوَل (ʔaṭwal))
Declension
Declension of adjective طَوِيل (ṭawīl)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | طَوِيل ṭawīl |
الطَّوِيل aṭ-ṭawīl |
طَوِيلَة ṭawīla |
الطَّوِيلَة aṭ-ṭawīla |
Nominative | طَوِيلٌ ṭawīlun |
الطَّوِيلُ aṭ-ṭawīlu |
طَوِيلَةٌ ṭawīlatun |
الطَّوِيلَةُ aṭ-ṭawīlatu |
Accusative | طَوِيلًا ṭawīlan |
الطَّوِيلَ aṭ-ṭawīla |
طَوِيلَةً ṭawīlatan |
الطَّوِيلَةَ aṭ-ṭawīlata |
Genitive | طَوِيلٍ ṭawīlin |
الطَّوِيلِ aṭ-ṭawīli |
طَوِيلَةٍ ṭawīlatin |
الطَّوِيلَةِ aṭ-ṭawīlati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | طَوِيلَيْن ṭawīlayn |
الطَّوِيلَيْن aṭ-ṭawīlayn |
طَوِيلَتَيْن ṭawīlatayn |
الطَّوِيلَتَيْن aṭ-ṭawīlatayn |
Nominative | طَوِيلَانِ ṭawīlāni |
الطَّوِيلَانِ aṭ-ṭawīlāni |
طَوِيلَتَانِ ṭawīlatāni |
الطَّوِيلَتَانِ aṭ-ṭawīlatāni |
Accusative | طَوِيلَيْنِ ṭawīlayni |
الطَّوِيلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawīlayni |
طَوِيلَتَيْنِ ṭawīlatayni |
الطَّوِيلَتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawīlatayni |
Genitive | طَوِيلَيْنِ ṭawīlayni |
الطَّوِيلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawīlayni |
طَوِيلَتَيْنِ ṭawīlatayni |
الطَّوِيلَتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawīlatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | طَوِيلِين; طِوَال ṭawīlīn; ṭiwāl |
الطَّوِيلِين; الطِّوَال aṭ-ṭawīlīn; aṭ-ṭiwāl |
طَوِيلَات; طِوَال ṭawīlāt; ṭiwāl |
الطَّوِيلَات; الطِّوَال aṭ-ṭawīlāt; aṭ-ṭiwāl |
Nominative | طَوِيلُونَ; طِوَالٌ ṭawīlūna; ṭiwālun |
الطَّوِيلُونَ; الطِّوَالُ aṭ-ṭawīlūna; aṭ-ṭiwālu |
طَوِيلَاتٌ; طِوَالٌ ṭawīlātun; ṭiwālun |
الطَّوِيلَاتُ; الطِّوَالُ aṭ-ṭawīlātu; aṭ-ṭiwālu |
Accusative | طَوِيلِينَ; طِوَالًا ṭawīlīna; ṭiwālan |
الطَّوِيلِينَ; الطِّوَالَ aṭ-ṭawīlīna; aṭ-ṭiwāla |
طَوِيلَاتٍ; طِوَالًا ṭawīlātin; ṭiwālan |
الطَّوِيلَاتِ; الطِّوَالَ aṭ-ṭawīlāti; aṭ-ṭiwāla |
Genitive | طَوِيلِينَ; طِوَالٍ ṭawīlīna; ṭiwālin |
الطَّوِيلِينَ; الطِّوَالِ aṭ-ṭawīlīna; aṭ-ṭiwāli |
طَوِيلَاتٍ; طِوَالٍ ṭawīlātin; ṭiwālin |
الطَّوِيلَاتِ; الطِّوَالِ aṭ-ṭawīlāti; aṭ-ṭiwāli |
Descendants
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “طول”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ط و ل |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤa.wiːl/, [tˤɑˈwiːl]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Adjective
طويل • (ṭawīl) (feminine طويلة (ṭawīle), common plural طوال (ṭwāl), elative أطول (ʔaṭwal))
Derived terms
- طويل الروح (ṭawīl ir-rūḥ, “patient”, adj.), طويل البال (ṭawīl il-bāl, “patient”, adj.)
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