نفر
See also: نقر
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ن ف ر (n-f-r) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَفَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns نُفُور or نِفَار)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
nufūr or nifār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāfir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
manfūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nafartu |
nafarta |
nafara |
نَفَرْتُمَا nafartumā |
نَفَرَا nafarā |
nafarnā |
nafartum |
nafarū | |||
f | nafarti |
nafarat |
نَفَرَتَا nafaratā |
nafartunna |
nafarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanfuru or ʔanfiru |
tanfuru or tanfiru |
yanfuru or yanfiru |
تَنْفُرَانِ or تَنْفِرَانِ tanfurāni or tanfirāni |
يَنْفُرَانِ or يَنْفِرَانِ yanfurāni or yanfirāni |
nanfuru or nanfiru |
tanfurūna or tanfirūna |
yanfurūna or yanfirūna | |||
f | tanfurīna or tanfirīna |
tanfuru or tanfiru |
تَنْفُرَانِ or تَنْفِرَانِ tanfurāni or tanfirāni |
tanfurna or tanfirna |
yanfurna or yanfirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanfura or ʔanfira |
tanfura or tanfira |
yanfura or yanfira |
تَنْفُرَا or تَنْفِرَا tanfurā or tanfirā |
يَنْفُرَا or يَنْفِرَا yanfurā or yanfirā |
nanfura or nanfira |
tanfurū or tanfirū |
yanfurū or yanfirū | |||
f | tanfurī or tanfirī |
tanfura or tanfira |
تَنْفُرَا or تَنْفِرَا tanfurā or tanfirā |
tanfurna or tanfirna |
yanfurna or yanfirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanfur or ʔanfir |
tanfur or tanfir |
yanfur or yanfir |
تَنْفُرَا or تَنْفِرَا tanfurā or tanfirā |
يَنْفُرَا or يَنْفِرَا yanfurā or yanfirā |
nanfur or nanfir |
tanfurū or tanfirū |
yanfurū or yanfirū | |||
f | tanfurī or tanfirī |
tanfur or tanfir |
تَنْفُرَا or تَنْفِرَا tanfurā or tanfirā |
tanfurna or tanfirna |
yanfurna or yanfirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | unfur or infir |
اُنْفُرَا or اِنْفِرَا unfurā or infirā |
unfurū or infirū |
||||||||
f | unfurī or infirī |
unfurna or infirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | nufira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yunfaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yunfara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yunfar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
نَفَرَ • (nafara) I, non-past يَنْفِرُ (yanfiru)
- to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape
- to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free
- to have an aversion, to have a distaste
- to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe
- to avoid, to shun, to eschew
- to hurry, to rush, to hasten
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَفَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَفَر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
nafar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāfir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
manfūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nafartu |
nafarta |
nafara |
نَفَرْتُمَا nafartumā |
نَفَرَا nafarā |
nafarnā |
nafartum |
nafarū | |||
f | nafarti |
nafarat |
نَفَرَتَا nafaratā |
nafartunna |
nafarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanfiru |
tanfiru |
yanfiru |
تَنْفِرَانِ tanfirāni |
يَنْفِرَانِ yanfirāni |
nanfiru |
tanfirūna |
yanfirūna | |||
f | tanfirīna |
tanfiru |
تَنْفِرَانِ tanfirāni |
tanfirna |
yanfirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanfira |
tanfira |
yanfira |
تَنْفِرَا tanfirā |
يَنْفِرَا yanfirā |
nanfira |
tanfirū |
yanfirū | |||
f | tanfirī |
tanfira |
تَنْفِرَا tanfirā |
tanfirna |
yanfirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanfir |
tanfir |
yanfir |
تَنْفِرَا tanfirā |
يَنْفِرَا yanfirā |
nanfir |
tanfirū |
yanfirū | |||
f | tanfirī |
tanfir |
تَنْفِرَا tanfirā |
tanfirna |
yanfirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | infir |
اِنْفِرَا infirā |
infirū |
||||||||
f | infirī |
infirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | nufira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yunfaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yunfara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yunfar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
نَفَرَ • (nafara) I, non-past يَنْفِرُ (yanfiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَفَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نُفُور)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
nufūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāfir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
manfūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nafartu |
nafarta |
nafara |
نَفَرْتُمَا nafartumā |
نَفَرَا nafarā |
nafarnā |
nafartum |
nafarū | |||
f | nafarti |
nafarat |
نَفَرَتَا nafaratā |
nafartunna |
nafarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanfiru |
tanfiru |
yanfiru |
تَنْفِرَانِ tanfirāni |
يَنْفِرَانِ yanfirāni |
nanfiru |
tanfirūna |
yanfirūna | |||
f | tanfirīna |
tanfiru |
تَنْفِرَانِ tanfirāni |
tanfirna |
yanfirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanfira |
tanfira |
yanfira |
تَنْفِرَا tanfirā |
يَنْفِرَا yanfirā |
nanfira |
tanfirū |
yanfirū | |||
f | tanfirī |
tanfira |
تَنْفِرَا tanfirā |
tanfirna |
yanfirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanfir |
tanfir |
yanfir |
تَنْفِرَا tanfirā |
يَنْفِرَا yanfirā |
nanfir |
tanfirū |
yanfirū | |||
f | tanfirī |
tanfir |
تَنْفِرَا tanfirā |
tanfirna |
yanfirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | infir |
اِنْفِرَا infirā |
infirū |
||||||||
f | infirī |
infirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | nufira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yunfaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yunfara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yunfar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
نَفَّرَ • (naffara) II, non-past يُنَفِّرُ (yunaffiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَفَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanfīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَفِّر munaffir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَفَّر munaffar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naffartu |
naffarta |
naffara |
نَفَّرْتُمَا naffartumā |
نَفَّرَا naffarā |
naffarnā |
naffartum |
naffarū | |||
f | naffarti |
naffarat |
نَفَّرَتَا naffaratā |
naffartunna |
naffarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaffiru |
tunaffiru |
yunaffiru |
تُنَفِّرَانِ tunaffirāni |
يُنَفِّرَانِ yunaffirāni |
nunaffiru |
tunaffirūna |
yunaffirūna | |||
f | tunaffirīna |
tunaffiru |
تُنَفِّرَانِ tunaffirāni |
tunaffirna |
yunaffirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaffira |
tunaffira |
yunaffira |
تُنَفِّرَا tunaffirā |
يُنَفِّرَا yunaffirā |
nunaffira |
tunaffirū |
yunaffirū | |||
f | tunaffirī |
tunaffira |
تُنَفِّرَا tunaffirā |
tunaffirna |
yunaffirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaffir |
tunaffir |
yunaffir |
تُنَفِّرَا tunaffirā |
يُنَفِّرَا yunaffirā |
nunaffir |
tunaffirū |
yunaffirū | |||
f | tunaffirī |
tunaffir |
تُنَفِّرَا tunaffirā |
tunaffirna |
yunaffirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | naffir |
نَفِّرَا naffirā |
naffirū |
||||||||
f | naffirī |
naffirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuffirtu |
nuffirta |
nuffira |
نُفِّرْتُمَا nuffirtumā |
نُفِّرَا nuffirā |
nuffirnā |
nuffirtum |
nuffirū | |||
f | nuffirti |
nuffirat |
نُفِّرَتَا nuffiratā |
nuffirtunna |
nuffirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaffaru |
tunaffaru |
yunaffaru |
تُنَفَّرَانِ tunaffarāni |
يُنَفَّرَانِ yunaffarāni |
nunaffaru |
tunaffarūna |
yunaffarūna | |||
f | tunaffarīna |
tunaffaru |
تُنَفَّرَانِ tunaffarāni |
tunaffarna |
yunaffarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaffara |
tunaffara |
yunaffara |
تُنَفَّرَا tunaffarā |
يُنَفَّرَا yunaffarā |
nunaffara |
tunaffarū |
yunaffarū | |||
f | tunaffarī |
tunaffara |
تُنَفَّرَا tunaffarā |
tunaffarna |
yunaffarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaffar |
tunaffar |
yunaffar |
تُنَفَّرَا tunaffarā |
يُنَفَّرَا yunaffarā |
nunaffar |
tunaffarū |
yunaffarū | |||
f | tunaffarī |
tunaffar |
تُنَفَّرَا tunaffarā |
tunaffarna |
yunaffarna |
Noun
نَفَر • (nafar) m (plural أَنْفَار (ʔanfār))
Declension
Declension of noun نَفَر (nafar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَفَر nafar |
النَّفَر an-nafar |
نَفَر nafar |
Nominative | نَفَرٌ nafarun |
النَّفَرُ an-nafaru |
نَفَرُ nafaru |
Accusative | نَفَرًا nafaran |
النَّفَرَ an-nafara |
نَفَرَ nafara |
Genitive | نَفَرٍ nafarin |
النَّفَرِ an-nafari |
نَفَرِ nafari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَفَرَيْن nafarayn |
النَّفَرَيْن an-nafarayn |
نَفَرَيْ nafaray |
Nominative | نَفَرَانِ nafarāni |
النَّفَرَانِ an-nafarāni |
نَفَرَا nafarā |
Accusative | نَفَرَيْنِ nafarayni |
النَّفَرَيْنِ an-nafarayni |
نَفَرَيْ nafaray |
Genitive | نَفَرَيْنِ nafarayni |
النَّفَرَيْنِ an-nafarayni |
نَفَرَيْ nafaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَنْفَار ʔanfār |
الْأَنْفَار al-ʔanfār |
أَنْفَار ʔanfār |
Nominative | أَنْفَارٌ ʔanfārun |
الْأَنْفَارُ al-ʔanfāru |
أَنْفَارُ ʔanfāru |
Accusative | أَنْفَارًا ʔanfāran |
الْأَنْفَارَ al-ʔanfāra |
أَنْفَارَ ʔanfāra |
Genitive | أَنْفَارٍ ʔanfārin |
الْأَنْفَارِ al-ʔanfāri |
أَنْفَارِ ʔanfāri |
Descendants
Verb
نَفِرَّ • (nafirra) (form I)
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “نفر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2823
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نفر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1154
Egyptian Arabic
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [na.ˈfaɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nä.fǽɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [nä.fǽɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [nä.fǽɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næ.fǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nä.fǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nafar |
Dari reading? | nafar |
Iranian reading? | nafar |
Tajik reading? | nafar |
Audio (file)
Noun
Dari | نفر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | нафар |
نفر • (nafar) (plural نفرات (nafarât))
- A classifier for counting humans.
- ۳ نفر ― 3 nafar ― three people
- ۲۱۰ هزار نفر ایرانی ― 210 hazâr nafar irâni ― 210,000 Iranians
- (formal) soldier
Usage notes
- Since Persian nouns do not take the plural form when following a number, but classifiers always follow a number by definition, the plural نفرات (nafarât, “soldiers”) is reserved for the meaning "soldier".
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.