gent
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛnt/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛnt
- Homophone: djent
Etymology 1
Short for gentleman.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English gent, from Old French gent, ultimately from Latin genitum (“born”).
Adjective
gent (comparative more gent, superlative most gent)
- (obsolete) Noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- He lou'd, as was his lot, a Ladie gent, / That him againe lou'd in the least degree […]
- (obsolete) neat; pretty; elegant
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Miller’s Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; Charles Cowden Clarke, editor, The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer. […], 2nd edition, volumes (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), Edinburgh: James Nichol; London: James Nisbet & Co.; Dublin: W. Robertson, 1860, →OCLC:
- Her body gent and small.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan gent, from Latin gentem, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis.
Pronunciation
Further reading
- “gent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣɛnt/
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch gent, from Old Dutch *genit, variant of *ganut, from Proto-West Germanic *ganut, from Proto-Germanic *ganutaz.
Noun
gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Back-formation from jan-van-gent.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French gent, from Latin gentem. Cf. gens.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɑ̃/
Audio (file)
Noun
gent f (plural gens)
- (archaic) people, nation
- gent féminine ― women, womankind
- gent masculine ― men
- gent mercantile ― merchants
- gent moutonnière ― sheep (people who blindly follow others)
- (archaic) race, species (of animals)
- gent aviaire ― birds
- gent canine ― canines
- gent féline ― felines
- gent marécageuse ― amphibians, marsh-dwellers
- gent trotte-menu ― rodents
- gent volaille ― poultry
- (archaic) tribe
- company, those who are in accompaniment
Further reading
- “gent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From earlier Ganda; if from Celtic, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kom-dati (“confluence”), from Proto-Indo-European *kom-dʰh₁-ti- (“confluence”), equivalent to *ḱóm + *dʰeh₁- (similar to the town Condivincum); or related to the Celtic goddess Gontia.[1] The name could otherwise be of non-Indo-European origin.[2]
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: Gent
References
- Room, Adrian, Place Names of the World, 2nd ed., McFarland & Co., 2006, p. 144
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “Ghent”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- “ghent”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Middle English
gent
- noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Ryme of Syr Thopas”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- Al of a knight was fayre & gent
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Old French
Etymology 1
From Latin gentem, accusative singular of gēns. The nominative singular descends from a regularized form: oblique stem gent- and 3rd declension nominative -is.
Noun
gent oblique singular, f (oblique plural genz or gentz, nominative singular gent, nominative plural genz or gentz)
- people, population
- la Franceise gent - the French people
Adjective
gent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gente)
Usage notes
The Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français points out the difficulty of translating this word into modern languages. The adjective describes an ideal person in a given context: brave warriors in chansons de geste, loyal good men in tales of courtly love, polite people in all occasions, who are always handsome or beautiful. It also notes the meaning 'well-born, aristocratic', mentioned in some dictionaries of Old French, is extremely rarely attested.
Declension
Swedish
Yola
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 41