كحل
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Aramaic כוחלא / ܟܘܚܠܐ (kuḥlā), from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimony, stibium”).
Declension
Declension of noun كُحْل (kuḥl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُحْل kuḥl |
الْكُحْل al-kuḥl |
كُحْل kuḥl |
Nominative | كُحْلٌ kuḥlun |
الْكُحْلُ al-kuḥlu |
كُحْلُ kuḥlu |
Accusative | كُحْلًا kuḥlan |
الْكُحْلَ al-kuḥla |
كُحْلَ kuḥla |
Genitive | كُحْلٍ kuḥlin |
الْكُحْلِ al-kuḥli |
كُحْلِ kuḥli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كُحْلَيْن kuḥlayn |
الْكُحْلَيْن al-kuḥlayn |
كُحْلَيْ kuḥlay |
Nominative | كُحْلَانِ kuḥlāni |
الْكُحْلَانِ al-kuḥlāni |
كُحْلَا kuḥlā |
Accusative | كُحْلَيْنِ kuḥlayni |
الْكُحْلَيْنِ al-kuḥlayni |
كُحْلَيْ kuḥlay |
Genitive | كُحْلَيْنِ kuḥlayni |
الْكُحْلَيْنِ al-kuḥlayni |
كُحْلَيْ kuḥlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَكْحَال ʔakḥāl |
الْأَكْحَال al-ʔakḥāl |
أَكْحَال ʔakḥāl |
Nominative | أَكْحَالٌ ʔakḥālun |
الْأَكْحَالُ al-ʔakḥālu |
أَكْحَالُ ʔakḥālu |
Accusative | أَكْحَالًا ʔakḥālan |
الْأَكْحَالَ al-ʔakḥāla |
أَكْحَالَ ʔakḥāla |
Genitive | أَكْحَالٍ ʔakḥālin |
الْأَكْحَالِ al-ʔakḥāli |
أَكْحَالِ ʔakḥāli |
Derived terms
- كُحْلِيّ (kuḥliyy)
Descendants
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَحُلَ or كَحَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun كَحْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
kaḥl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
kāḥil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْحُول makḥūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kaḥultu or kaḥaltu |
kaḥulta or kaḥalta |
kaḥula or kaḥala |
كَحُلْتُمَا or كَحَلْتُمَا kaḥultumā or kaḥaltumā |
kaḥulā or kaḥalā |
kaḥulnā or kaḥalnā |
kaḥultum or kaḥaltum |
kaḥulū or kaḥalū | |||
f | kaḥulti or kaḥalti |
kaḥulat or kaḥalat |
كَحُلَتَا or كَحَلَتَا kaḥulatā or kaḥalatā |
kaḥultunna or kaḥaltunna |
kaḥulna or kaḥalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔakḥulu or ʔakḥalu |
takḥulu or takḥalu |
yakḥulu or yakḥalu |
تَكْحُلَانِ or تَكْحَلَانِ takḥulāni or takḥalāni |
يَكْحُلَانِ or يَكْحَلَانِ yakḥulāni or yakḥalāni |
nakḥulu or nakḥalu |
takḥulūna or takḥalūna |
yakḥulūna or yakḥalūna | |||
f | takḥulīna or takḥalīna |
takḥulu or takḥalu |
تَكْحُلَانِ or تَكْحَلَانِ takḥulāni or takḥalāni |
takḥulna or takḥalna |
yakḥulna or yakḥalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔakḥula or ʔakḥala |
takḥula or takḥala |
yakḥula or yakḥala |
تَكْحُلَا or تَكْحَلَا takḥulā or takḥalā |
يَكْحُلَا or يَكْحَلَا yakḥulā or yakḥalā |
nakḥula or nakḥala |
takḥulū or takḥalū |
yakḥulū or yakḥalū | |||
f | takḥulī or takḥalī |
takḥula or takḥala |
تَكْحُلَا or تَكْحَلَا takḥulā or takḥalā |
takḥulna or takḥalna |
yakḥulna or yakḥalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔakḥul or ʔakḥal |
takḥul or takḥal |
yakḥul or yakḥal |
تَكْحُلَا or تَكْحَلَا takḥulā or takḥalā |
يَكْحُلَا or يَكْحَلَا yakḥulā or yakḥalā |
nakḥul or nakḥal |
takḥulū or takḥalū |
yakḥulū or yakḥalū | |||
f | takḥulī or takḥalī |
takḥul or takḥal |
تَكْحُلَا or تَكْحَلَا takḥulā or takḥalā |
takḥulna or takḥalna |
yakḥulna or yakḥalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ukḥul or ikḥal |
اُكْحُلَا or اِكْحَلَا ukḥulā or ikḥalā |
ukḥulū or ikḥalū |
||||||||
f | ukḥulī or ikḥalī |
ukḥulna or ikḥalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kuḥiltu |
kuḥilta |
kuḥila |
كُحِلْتُمَا kuḥiltumā |
kuḥilā |
kuḥilnā |
kuḥiltum |
kuḥilū | |||
f | kuḥilti |
kuḥilat |
كُحِلَتَا kuḥilatā |
kuḥiltunna |
kuḥilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukḥalu |
tukḥalu |
yukḥalu |
تُكْحَلَانِ tukḥalāni |
يُكْحَلَانِ yukḥalāni |
nukḥalu |
tukḥalūna |
yukḥalūna | |||
f | tukḥalīna |
tukḥalu |
تُكْحَلَانِ tukḥalāni |
tukḥalna |
yukḥalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukḥala |
tukḥala |
yukḥala |
تُكْحَلَا tukḥalā |
يُكْحَلَا yukḥalā |
nukḥala |
tukḥalū |
yukḥalū | |||
f | tukḥalī |
tukḥala |
تُكْحَلَا tukḥalā |
tukḥalna |
yukḥalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukḥal |
tukḥal |
yukḥal |
تُكْحَلَا tukḥalā |
يُكْحَلَا yukḥalā |
nukḥal |
tukḥalū |
yukḥalū | |||
f | tukḥalī |
tukḥal |
تُكْحَلَا tukḥalā |
tukḥalna |
yukḥalna |
Verb
كَحَّلَ • (kaḥḥala) II, non-past يُكَحِّلُ (yukaḥḥilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَحَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
takḥīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَحِّل mukaḥḥil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَحَّل mukaḥḥal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kaḥḥaltu |
kaḥḥalta |
kaḥḥala |
كَحَّلْتُمَا kaḥḥaltumā |
kaḥḥalā |
kaḥḥalnā |
kaḥḥaltum |
kaḥḥalū | |||
f | kaḥḥalti |
kaḥḥalat |
كَحَّلَتَا kaḥḥalatā |
kaḥḥaltunna |
kaḥḥalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukaḥḥilu |
tukaḥḥilu |
yukaḥḥilu |
تُكَحِّلَانِ tukaḥḥilāni |
يُكَحِّلَانِ yukaḥḥilāni |
nukaḥḥilu |
tukaḥḥilūna |
yukaḥḥilūna | |||
f | tukaḥḥilīna |
tukaḥḥilu |
تُكَحِّلَانِ tukaḥḥilāni |
tukaḥḥilna |
yukaḥḥilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukaḥḥila |
tukaḥḥila |
yukaḥḥila |
تُكَحِّلَا tukaḥḥilā |
يُكَحِّلَا yukaḥḥilā |
nukaḥḥila |
tukaḥḥilū |
yukaḥḥilū | |||
f | tukaḥḥilī |
tukaḥḥila |
تُكَحِّلَا tukaḥḥilā |
tukaḥḥilna |
yukaḥḥilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukaḥḥil |
tukaḥḥil |
yukaḥḥil |
تُكَحِّلَا tukaḥḥilā |
يُكَحِّلَا yukaḥḥilā |
nukaḥḥil |
tukaḥḥilū |
yukaḥḥilū | |||
f | tukaḥḥilī |
tukaḥḥil |
تُكَحِّلَا tukaḥḥilā |
tukaḥḥilna |
yukaḥḥilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | kaḥḥil |
kaḥḥilā |
kaḥḥilū |
||||||||
f | kaḥḥilī |
kaḥḥilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kuḥḥiltu |
kuḥḥilta |
kuḥḥila |
كُحِّلْتُمَا kuḥḥiltumā |
kuḥḥilā |
kuḥḥilnā |
kuḥḥiltum |
kuḥḥilū | |||
f | kuḥḥilti |
kuḥḥilat |
كُحِّلَتَا kuḥḥilatā |
kuḥḥiltunna |
kuḥḥilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukaḥḥalu |
tukaḥḥalu |
yukaḥḥalu |
تُكَحَّلَانِ tukaḥḥalāni |
يُكَحَّلَانِ yukaḥḥalāni |
nukaḥḥalu |
tukaḥḥalūna |
yukaḥḥalūna | |||
f | tukaḥḥalīna |
tukaḥḥalu |
تُكَحَّلَانِ tukaḥḥalāni |
tukaḥḥalna |
yukaḥḥalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukaḥḥala |
tukaḥḥala |
yukaḥḥala |
تُكَحَّلَا tukaḥḥalā |
يُكَحَّلَا yukaḥḥalā |
nukaḥḥala |
tukaḥḥalū |
yukaḥḥalū | |||
f | tukaḥḥalī |
tukaḥḥala |
تُكَحَّلَا tukaḥḥalā |
tukaḥḥalna |
yukaḥḥalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukaḥḥal |
tukaḥḥal |
yukaḥḥal |
تُكَحَّلَا tukaḥḥalā |
يُكَحَّلَا yukaḥḥalā |
nukaḥḥal |
tukaḥḥalū |
yukaḥḥalū | |||
f | tukaḥḥalī |
tukaḥḥal |
تُكَحَّلَا tukaḥḥalā |
tukaḥḥalna |
yukaḥḥalna |
Declension
Declension of noun كَحَل (kaḥal)
Declension
Declension of adjective كَحِل (kaḥil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَحِل kaḥil |
الْكَحِل al-kaḥil |
كَحِلَة kaḥila |
الْكَحِلَة al-kaḥila |
Nominative | كَحِلٌ kaḥilun |
الْكَحِلُ al-kaḥilu |
كَحِلَةٌ kaḥilatun |
الْكَحِلَةُ al-kaḥilatu |
Accusative | كَحِلًا kaḥilan |
الْكَحِلَ al-kaḥila |
كَحِلَةً kaḥilatan |
الْكَحِلَةَ al-kaḥilata |
Genitive | كَحِلٍ kaḥilin |
الْكَحِلِ al-kaḥili |
كَحِلَةٍ kaḥilatin |
الْكَحِلَةِ al-kaḥilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَحِلَيْن kaḥilayn |
الْكَحِلَيْن al-kaḥilayn |
كَحِلَتَيْن kaḥilatayn |
الْكَحِلَتَيْن al-kaḥilatayn |
Nominative | كَحِلَانِ kaḥilāni |
الْكَحِلَانِ al-kaḥilāni |
كَحِلَتَانِ kaḥilatāni |
الْكَحِلَتَانِ al-kaḥilatāni |
Accusative | كَحِلَيْنِ kaḥilayni |
الْكَحِلَيْنِ al-kaḥilayni |
كَحِلَتَيْنِ kaḥilatayni |
الْكَحِلَتَيْنِ al-kaḥilatayni |
Genitive | كَحِلَيْنِ kaḥilayni |
الْكَحِلَيْنِ al-kaḥilayni |
كَحِلَتَيْنِ kaḥilatayni |
الْكَحِلَتَيْنِ al-kaḥilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
كَحِلَات kaḥilāt |
الْكَحِلَات al-kaḥilāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَحِلَاتٌ kaḥilātun |
الْكَحِلَاتُ al-kaḥilātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَحِلَاتٍ kaḥilātin |
الْكَحِلَاتِ al-kaḥilāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
كَحِلَاتٍ kaḥilātin |
الْكَحِلَاتِ al-kaḥilāti |
Noun
كَحْل • (kaḥl) m
Declension
Declension of noun كَحْل (kaḥl)
Related terms
Further reading
- Hille, K. A. (1851) “Ueber den Gebrauch und die Zusammensetzung der orientalischen Augenschminke (الكُحْل)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 5, pages 236–242
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 40
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 61
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kħal/
Audio (file)
Adjective
كحل • (kḥal) (feminine كحلا (kaḥla), common plural كوحل (kūḥel), masculine plural كحلين (kaḥlīn), feminine plural كحلات (kaḥlāt), elative أكحل (ʔakḥal) or كحل (kḥal))
See also
بيض (byaḍ) | رمادي (rmādi) | كحل (kḥal) |
حمر (ḥmar); قرمزي (qarmzi) | ليموني (līmūni, laymūni), لتشيني (litšīni); قهوي (qahwi) | صفر (ṣfar) |
ليمي (līmi) | خضر (ḵḍar) | نعناعي (naʕnāʕi) |
سماوي (smāwi) | لازوردي (lāzūrdi) | زرق (zraq) |
قوقي (qūqi), موڤ (mūv), بنفسجي (banafsaji) | أرجواني (ʔurjwāni) | وردي (wardi), فجلي (fajli) |
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