قفل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ق ف ل (q-f-l). The word for a lock is presumed to be from Aramaic פוּפְלָא / ܩܘܼܦ݂ܠܵܐ (qup̄lā, “bolt; bond”) and the verbs “to lock” denominal verbs; to be separated from genuine meanings related to drying, withering up and the returning from a journey related by the idea of retraction or folding-up (leaves as well as belongings; mind also the well-known قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”)), while the meanings of amassing and usuring are derived from perhaps both by the idea of locking up belongings or returning with riches. And the Aramaic is derived by Brockelmann, Asatrian, and Toll from Latin cōpula, but Diem deems this daring and CAL to be rejected, and instead related to the root ܟ-ܒ-ܠ (k-b-l) related to binding whence ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, “fetter”).
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
qufūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qafaltu |
qafalta |
qafala |
قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā |
قَفَلَا qafalā |
qafalnā |
qafaltum |
qafalū | |||
f | qafalti |
qafalat |
قَفَلَتَا qafalatā |
qafaltunna |
qafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqfilu or ʔaqfulu |
taqfilu or taqfulu |
yaqfilu or yaqfulu |
تَقْفِلَانِ or تَقْفُلَانِ taqfilāni or taqfulāni |
يَقْفِلَانِ or يَقْفُلَانِ yaqfilāni or yaqfulāni |
naqfilu or naqfulu |
taqfilūna or taqfulūna |
yaqfilūna or yaqfulūna | |||
f | taqfilīna or taqfulīna |
taqfilu or taqfulu |
تَقْفِلَانِ or تَقْفُلَانِ taqfilāni or taqfulāni |
taqfilna or taqfulna |
yaqfilna or yaqfulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqfila or ʔaqfula |
taqfila or taqfula |
yaqfila or yaqfula |
تَقْفِلَا or تَقْفُلَا taqfilā or taqfulā |
يَقْفِلَا or يَقْفُلَا yaqfilā or yaqfulā |
naqfila or naqfula |
taqfilū or taqfulū |
yaqfilū or yaqfulū | |||
f | taqfilī or taqfulī |
taqfila or taqfula |
تَقْفِلَا or تَقْفُلَا taqfilā or taqfulā |
taqfilna or taqfulna |
yaqfilna or yaqfulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqfil or ʔaqful |
taqfil or taqful |
yaqfil or yaqful |
تَقْفِلَا or تَقْفُلَا taqfilā or taqfulā |
يَقْفِلَا or يَقْفُلَا yaqfilā or yaqfulā |
naqfil or naqful |
taqfilū or taqfulū |
yaqfilū or yaqfulū | |||
f | taqfilī or taqfulī |
taqfil or taqful |
تَقْفِلَا or تَقْفُلَا taqfilā or taqfulā |
taqfilna or taqfulna |
yaqfilna or yaqfulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqfil or uqful |
اِقْفِلَا or اُقْفُلَا iqfilā or uqfulā |
iqfilū or uqfulū |
||||||||
f | iqfilī or uqfulī |
iqfilna or uqfulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | qufila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuqfalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuqfala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuqfal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
قَفَلَ • (qafala) I, non-past يَقْفِلُ (yaqfilu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
qafl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qafaltu |
qafalta |
qafala |
قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā |
قَفَلَا qafalā |
qafalnā |
qafaltum |
qafalū | |||
f | qafalti |
qafalat |
قَفَلَتَا qafalatā |
qafaltunna |
qafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqfilu |
taqfilu |
yaqfilu |
تَقْفِلَانِ taqfilāni |
يَقْفِلَانِ yaqfilāni |
naqfilu |
taqfilūna |
yaqfilūna | |||
f | taqfilīna |
taqfilu |
تَقْفِلَانِ taqfilāni |
taqfilna |
yaqfilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqfila |
taqfila |
yaqfila |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
يَقْفِلَا yaqfilā |
naqfila |
taqfilū |
yaqfilū | |||
f | taqfilī |
taqfila |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
taqfilna |
yaqfilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqfil |
taqfil |
yaqfil |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
يَقْفِلَا yaqfilā |
naqfil |
taqfilū |
yaqfilū | |||
f | taqfilī |
taqfil |
تَقْفِلَا taqfilā |
taqfilna |
yaqfilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqfil |
اِقْفِلَا iqfilā |
iqfilū |
||||||||
f | iqfilī |
iqfilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qufiltu |
qufilta |
qufila |
قُفِلْتُمَا qufiltumā |
قُفِلَا qufilā |
qufilnā |
qufiltum |
qufilū | |||
f | qufilti |
qufilat |
قُفِلَتَا qufilatā |
qufiltunna |
qufilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqfalu |
tuqfalu |
yuqfalu |
تُقْفَلَانِ tuqfalāni |
يُقْفَلَانِ yuqfalāni |
nuqfalu |
tuqfalūna |
yuqfalūna | |||
f | tuqfalīna |
tuqfalu |
تُقْفَلَانِ tuqfalāni |
tuqfalna |
yuqfalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqfala |
tuqfala |
yuqfala |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
يُقْفَلَا yuqfalā |
nuqfala |
tuqfalū |
yuqfalū | |||
f | tuqfalī |
tuqfala |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
tuqfalna |
yuqfalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqfal |
tuqfal |
yuqfal |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
يُقْفَلَا yuqfalā |
nuqfal |
tuqfalū |
yuqfalū | |||
f | tuqfalī |
tuqfal |
تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā |
tuqfalna |
yuqfalna |
Verb
قَفَلَ • (qafala) I, non-past يَقْفُلُ (yaqfulu)
قَفِلَ • (qafila) I, non-past يَقْفَلُ (yaqfalu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
qafl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qafaltu |
qafalta |
qafala |
قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā |
قَفَلَا qafalā |
qafalnā |
qafaltum |
qafalū | |||
f | qafalti |
qafalat |
قَفَلَتَا qafalatā |
qafaltunna |
qafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqfulu |
taqfulu |
yaqfulu |
تَقْفُلَانِ taqfulāni |
يَقْفُلَانِ yaqfulāni |
naqfulu |
taqfulūna |
yaqfulūna | |||
f | taqfulīna |
taqfulu |
تَقْفُلَانِ taqfulāni |
taqfulna |
yaqfulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqfula |
taqfula |
yaqfula |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
يَقْفُلَا yaqfulā |
naqfula |
taqfulū |
yaqfulū | |||
f | taqfulī |
taqfula |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
taqfulna |
yaqfulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqful |
taqful |
yaqful |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
يَقْفُلَا yaqfulā |
naqful |
taqfulū |
yaqfulū | |||
f | taqfulī |
taqful |
تَقْفُلَا taqfulā |
taqfulna |
yaqfulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uqful |
اُقْفُلَا uqfulā |
uqfulū |
||||||||
f | uqfulī |
uqfulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | qufila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuqfalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuqfala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuqfal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
qafl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَافِل qāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qafiltu |
qafilta |
qafila |
قَفِلْتُمَا qafiltumā |
قَفِلَا qafilā |
qafilnā |
qafiltum |
qafilū | |||
f | qafilti |
qafilat |
قَفِلَتَا qafilatā |
qafiltunna |
qafilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqfalu |
taqfalu |
yaqfalu |
تَقْفَلَانِ taqfalāni |
يَقْفَلَانِ yaqfalāni |
naqfalu |
taqfalūna |
yaqfalūna | |||
f | taqfalīna |
taqfalu |
تَقْفَلَانِ taqfalāni |
taqfalna |
yaqfalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqfala |
taqfala |
yaqfala |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
يَقْفَلَا yaqfalā |
naqfala |
taqfalū |
yaqfalū | |||
f | taqfalī |
taqfala |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
taqfalna |
yaqfalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqfal |
taqfal |
yaqfal |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
يَقْفَلَا yaqfalā |
naqfal |
taqfalū |
yaqfalū | |||
f | taqfalī |
taqfal |
تَقْفَلَا taqfalā |
taqfalna |
yaqfalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqfal |
اِقْفَلَا iqfalā |
iqfalū |
||||||||
f | iqfalī |
iqfalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | qufila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuqfalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuqfala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuqfal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
قَفَّلَ • (qaffala) II, non-past يُقَفِّلُ (yuqaffilu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taqfīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muqaffil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muqaffal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qaffaltu |
qaffalta |
qaffala |
قَفَّلْتُمَا qaffaltumā |
قَفَّلَا qaffalā |
qaffalnā |
qaffaltum |
qaffalū | |||
f | qaffalti |
qaffalat |
قَفَّلَتَا qaffalatā |
qaffaltunna |
qaffalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqaffilu |
tuqaffilu |
yuqaffilu |
تُقَفِّلَانِ tuqaffilāni |
يُقَفِّلَانِ yuqaffilāni |
nuqaffilu |
tuqaffilūna |
yuqaffilūna | |||
f | tuqaffilīna |
tuqaffilu |
تُقَفِّلَانِ tuqaffilāni |
tuqaffilna |
yuqaffilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqaffila |
tuqaffila |
yuqaffila |
تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā |
يُقَفِّلَا yuqaffilā |
nuqaffila |
tuqaffilū |
yuqaffilū | |||
f | tuqaffilī |
tuqaffila |
تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā |
tuqaffilna |
yuqaffilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqaffil |
tuqaffil |
yuqaffil |
تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā |
يُقَفِّلَا yuqaffilā |
nuqaffil |
tuqaffilū |
yuqaffilū | |||
f | tuqaffilī |
tuqaffil |
تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā |
tuqaffilna |
yuqaffilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | qaffil |
قَفِّلَا qaffilā |
qaffilū |
||||||||
f | قَفِّلِي qaffilī |
qaffilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | quffiltu |
quffilta |
quffila |
قُفِّلْتُمَا quffiltumā |
قُفِّلَا quffilā |
quffilnā |
quffiltum |
quffilū | |||
f | quffilti |
quffilat |
قُفِّلَتَا quffilatā |
quffiltunna |
quffilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqaffalu |
tuqaffalu |
yuqaffalu |
تُقَفَّلَانِ tuqaffalāni |
يُقَفَّلَانِ yuqaffalāni |
nuqaffalu |
tuqaffalūna |
yuqaffalūna | |||
f | tuqaffalīna |
tuqaffalu |
تُقَفَّلَانِ tuqaffalāni |
tuqaffalna |
yuqaffalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqaffala |
tuqaffala |
yuqaffala |
تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā |
يُقَفَّلَا yuqaffalā |
nuqaffala |
tuqaffalū |
yuqaffalū | |||
f | tuqaffalī |
tuqaffala |
تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā |
tuqaffalna |
yuqaffalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqaffal |
tuqaffal |
yuqaffal |
تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā |
يُقَفَّلَا yuqaffalā |
nuqaffal |
tuqaffalū |
yuqaffalū | |||
f | tuqaffalī |
tuqaffal |
تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā |
tuqaffalna |
yuqaffalna |
Noun
قَفْل • (qafl) m
Declension
Noun
IPA(key): /qufl/
Audio | (file) |
قُفْل • (qufl) m (plural أَقْفَال (ʔaqfāl) or أَقْفُل (ʔaqful) or قُفُول (qufūl))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُفْل qufl |
الْقُفْل al-qufl |
قُفْل qufl |
Nominative | قُفْلٌ quflun |
الْقُفْلُ al-quflu |
قُفْلُ quflu |
Accusative | قُفْلًا quflan |
الْقُفْلَ al-qufla |
قُفْلَ qufla |
Genitive | قُفْلٍ quflin |
الْقُفْلِ al-qufli |
قُفْلِ qufli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قُفْلَيْن quflayn |
الْقُفْلَيْن al-quflayn |
قُفْلَيْ quflay |
Nominative | قُفْلَانِ quflāni |
الْقُفْلَانِ al-quflāni |
قُفْلَا quflā |
Accusative | قُفْلَيْنِ quflayni |
الْقُفْلَيْنِ al-quflayni |
قُفْلَيْ quflay |
Genitive | قُفْلَيْنِ quflayni |
الْقُفْلَيْنِ al-quflayni |
قُفْلَيْ quflay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْفَال; أَقْفُل; قُفُول ʔaqfāl; ʔaqful; qufūl |
الْأَقْفَال; الْأَقْفُل; الْقُفُول al-ʔaqfāl; al-ʔaqful; al-qufūl |
أَقْفَال; أَقْفُل; قُفُول ʔaqfāl; ʔaqful; qufūl |
Nominative | أَقْفَالٌ; أَقْفُلٌ; قُفُولٌ ʔaqfālun; ʔaqfulun; qufūlun |
الْأَقْفَالُ; الْأَقْفُلُ; الْقُفُولُ al-ʔaqfālu; al-ʔaqfulu; al-qufūlu |
أَقْفَالُ; أَقْفُلُ; قُفُولُ ʔaqfālu; ʔaqfulu; qufūlu |
Accusative | أَقْفَالًا; أَقْفُلًا; قُفُولًا ʔaqfālan; ʔaqfulan; qufūlan |
الْأَقْفَالَ; الْأَقْفُلَ; الْقُفُولَ al-ʔaqfāla; al-ʔaqfula; al-qufūla |
أَقْفَالَ; أَقْفُلَ; قُفُولَ ʔaqfāla; ʔaqfula; qufūla |
Genitive | أَقْفَالٍ; أَقْفُلٍ; قُفُولٍ ʔaqfālin; ʔaqfulin; qufūlin |
الْأَقْفَالِ; الْأَقْفُلِ; الْقُفُولِ al-ʔaqfāli; al-ʔaqfuli; al-qufūli |
أَقْفَالِ; أَقْفُلِ; قُفُولِ ʔaqfāli; ʔaqfuli; qufūli |
Descendants
- Gulf Arabic: قفل (gifiḷ)
- Hijazi Arabic: قفل (guful)
- Moroccan Arabic: قفل (qfal)
- → Azerbaijani: qıfıl
- → Persian: قفل (qofl)
- → Swahili: kufuli, kifuli
Noun
قَفَل • (qafal) m
- (dialectal, Arabian peninsula) kafal (Commiphora kua syn. Commiphora abyssinica and Commiphora erythraea and Commiphora myrrha)
Declension
References
- “qwplˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 175
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 683b
- Diem, Werner (1973) “Untersuchungen zu Technik und Terminologie der arabisch-islamischen Türschlösser”, in Der Islam (in German), volume 50, number 1, , page 143
- Farid, Malik Ghulam (2006) “قفل”, in Dictionary of the Holy Qurʾan, Tilford, Surrey: Islam International Publications Ltd., →ISBN
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 16
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قفل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 481
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قفل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 850
- Toll, Christopher (1969) “Einige metrologische und metallurgische Termini im Arabischen”, in Orientalia Suecana (in German), volume 18, page 143
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “قفل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 915
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قفل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1047
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ف ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.fal/
Verb
قفل • (gafal) I (non-past يقفل (yigfil))
Conjugation
Conjugation of قفل (gafal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قفلت (gafalt) | قفلت (gafalt) | قفل (gafal) | قفلنا (gafalna) | قفلتوا (gafaltu) | قفلوا (gafalu) | |
f | قفلتي (gafalti) | قفلت (gafalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقفل (ʔagfil) | تقفل (tigfil) | يقفل (yigfil) | نقفل (nigfil) | تقفلوا (tigfilu) | يقفلوا (yigfilu) | |
f | تقفلي (tigfili) | تقفل (tigfil) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقفل (agfil) | اقفلوا (agfilu) | |||||
f | اقفلي (agfili) |
Related terms
- اَنْقَفَل (angafal, “to close (passive voice)”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaf.fal/
Conjugation
Conjugation of قفل (gaffal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قفلت (gaffalt) | قفلت (gaffalt) | قفل (gaffal) | قفلنا (gaffalna) | قفلتوا (gaffaltu) | قفلوا (gaffalu) | |
f | قفلتي (gaffalti) | قفلت (gaffalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقفل (ʔagaffil) | تقفل (tigaffil) | يقفل (yigaffil) | نقفل (nigaffil) | تقفلوا (tigaffilu) | يقفلوا (yigaffilu) | |
f | تقفلي (tigaffili) | تقفل (tigaffil) | ||||||
imperative | m | قفل (gaffil) | قفلوا (gaffilu) | |||||
f | قفلي (gaffili) |
Related terms
- اتْقَفَّل (atgaffal, “to lock (passive voice)”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡu.ful/, [ɡʊfʊl]
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ف ل |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qfal/
Conjugation
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This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qaf.fal/
Verb
قفل • (qaffal) II (non-past يقفل (yqaffal))
- to lock
- قفل الباب معاك
- qaffal el-bāb mʕāk
- Lock the door on your way
Conjugation
Conjugation of قفل | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قفّلت (qaffalt) | قفّلتي (qaffalti) | قفّل (qaffal) | قفّلنا (qaffalna) | قفّلتوا (qaffaltu) | قفّلوا (qafflu) | |
f | قفّلت (qafflāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نقفّل (nqaffal) | تقفّل (tqaffal) | يقفّل (yqaffal) | نقفّلوا (nqafflu) | تقفّلوا (tqafflu) | يقفّلوا (yqafflu) | |
f | تقفّلي (tqaffli) | تقفّل (tqaffal) | ||||||
imperative | m | قفّل (qaffal) | قفّلوا (qafflu) | |||||
f | قفّلي (qaffli) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qfal/, /qful/
Audio (file)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qufl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qʊfl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qʊfl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qufl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qofl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qufl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qufl |
Dari reading? | qufl |
Iranian reading? | ğofl |
Tajik reading? | qufl |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ف ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaf.fal/, [ˈʔaf.fal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
قفّل • (ʔaffal) II (present بقفّل (biʔaffel), passive participle مقفّل (mʔaffal))
Conjugation
Conjugation of قفّل (ʔaffal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قفّلت (ʔaffalt) | قفّلت (ʔaffalt) | قفّل (ʔaffal) | قفّلنا (ʔaffalna) | قفّلتو (ʔaffaltu) | قفّلو (ʔaffalu) | |
f | قفّلتي (ʔaffalti) | قفّلت (ʔaffalat) | ||||||
present | m | بقفّل (baʔaffel) | بتقفّل (bitʔaffel) | بقفّل (biʔaffel) | منقفّل (minʔaffel) | بتقفّلو (bitʔafflu) | بقفّلو (biʔafflu) | |
f | بتقفّلي (bitʔaffli) | بتقفّل (bitʔaffel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اقفّل (aʔaffel) | تقفّل (tʔaffel) | يقفّل (yʔaffel) | نقفّل (nʔaffel) | تقفّلو (tʔafflu) | يقفّلو (yʔafflu) | |
f | تقفّلي (tʔaffli) | تقفّل (tʔaffel) | ||||||
imperative | m | قفّل (ʔaffel) | قفّلو (ʔafflu) | |||||
f | قفّلي (ʔaffli) |