قرط

See also: قرظ and فرط

Arabic

Etymology

Compare قَتَّ (qatta), قَدَّ (qadda), ق ذ ذ (q-ḏ-ḏ), قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa), قَرَضَ (qaraḍa).

Verb

قَرَطَ • (qaraṭa) I, non-past يَقْرُطُ‎ (yaqruṭu)

  1. to cut into minute morsels, to chop or mince, to chef

Conjugation

Verb

قَرَّطَ • (qarraṭa) II, non-past يُقَرِّطُ‎ (yuqarriṭu)

  1. to trim, to hew a part off, to clip
  2. (figurative) to be strict towards, to scrimp

Conjugation

Noun

قَرْط • (qarṭ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرَطَ (qaraṭa) (form I)

Declension

Noun

قُرْط • (qurṭ) m (plural أَقْرَاط (ʔaqrāṭ) or قِرَاط (qirāṭ) or قُرُوط (qurūṭ))

  1. earring, pendant

Declension

Noun

قُرْط • (qurṭ) m

  1. Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum)
    Synonym: بَرْسِيم (barsīm)
    • a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 883 (fol. 74v,12–15), page 1016:
      قُرْط بضمّ القاف وإسكان الراء وبالطاء غير المعجمة، قال أبو حنيفة: هو شبيه بالرطبة وهو أحلى منها وأعظم ورقًا، وهو الذي يسمّى بالفارسية الشِبْذِر.
      Qurṭ, Egyptian clover, written with ḍamma on the qāf, sukūn on the rāʾ and a ṭāʾ. Abū Ḥanīfa: Egyptian clover is similar to lucerne but it is sweeter and has larger leaves. In Persian it is called šibḏir.

Declension

Noun

قِرْط • (qirṭ) m

  1. (obsolete) a kind of leek

Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قرط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 426b–427a
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قرط”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 714b–715a
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قرط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 829–830
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قرط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 886b–887a
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