فندق
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fun.duq/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (pan-, “all, every”) + the combining form of δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to receive”) + -εῖον (-eîon, “-ium: forming building names”).
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُنْدُق funduq |
الْفُنْدُق al-funduq |
فُنْدُق funduq |
Nominative | فُنْدُقٌ funduqun |
الْفُنْدُقُ al-funduqu |
فُنْدُقُ funduqu |
Accusative | فُنْدُقًا funduqan |
الْفُنْدُقَ al-funduqa |
فُنْدُقَ funduqa |
Genitive | فُنْدُقٍ funduqin |
الْفُنْدُقِ al-funduqi |
فُنْدُقِ funduqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فُنْدُقَيْن funduqayn |
الْفُنْدُقَيْن al-funduqayn |
فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay |
Nominative | فُنْدُقَانِ funduqāni |
الْفُنْدُقَانِ al-funduqāni |
فُنْدُقَا funduqā |
Accusative | فُنْدُقَيْنِ funduqayni |
الْفُنْدُقَيْنِ al-funduqayni |
فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay |
Genitive | فُنْدُقَيْنِ funduqayni |
الْفُنْدُقَيْنِ al-funduqayni |
فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَنَادِق fanādiq |
الْفَنَادِق al-fanādiq |
فَنَادِق fanādiq |
Nominative | فَنَادِقُ fanādiqu |
الْفَنَادِقُ al-fanādiqu |
فَنَادِقُ fanādiqu |
Accusative | فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa |
الْفَنَادِقَ al-fanādiqa |
فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa |
Genitive | فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa |
الْفَنَادِقِ al-fanādiqi |
فَنَادِقِ fanādiqi |
Descendants
- Maltese: fondoq
- → Catalan: alfòndec, fonda
- → English: fonduk
- → French: fondouk, fondic
- → Georgian: ფუნდუკი (punduḳi)
- → Italian: fondaco
- → English: fondaco
- → Medieval Latin: fundicus
- → Malay: pondok
- Indonesian: pondok
- → Middle Armenian: փնտուկ (pʻntuk), փնդուկ (pʻnduk)
- → Portuguese: alfândega
- → Sicilian: fùnnacu
- → Spanish: fonda, fondac, fundago, alhóndiga
- → English: fonda
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُنْدُق funduq |
الْفُنْدُق al-funduq |
فُنْدُق funduq |
Nominative | فُنْدُقٌ funduqun |
الْفُنْدُقُ al-funduqu |
فُنْدُقُ funduqu |
Accusative | فُنْدُقًا funduqan |
الْفُنْدُقَ al-funduqa |
فُنْدُقَ funduqa |
Genitive | فُنْدُقٍ funduqin |
الْفُنْدُقِ al-funduqi |
فُنْدُقِ funduqi |
Descendants
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “فندق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn, place receiving everyone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /funduɡ/, [fʊndʊɡ]
Khalaj
Noun
فَندِق or فِندِق (fəndıq or fındıq) (definite accusative فِندِقؽ or فَندِقؽ, plural فِندِقلار or فَندِقلار)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Persian فندق (fandoq, “hazelnut”), itself from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.
Derived terms
- فندق آغاجی (fındık ağacı, “hazel tree”)
- فندق آلتونی (fındık altunu, “name of an old Turkish coin”)
- فندق صیچانی (fındık sıçanı, “hazel dormouse”)
- فندق قیران (fındık kıran, “nutcracker”)
- فندقجی (fındıkcı, “seller of hazelnuts”)
- فندقلق (fındıklık, “plantation of hazel trees”)
- فندقلو (fındıklı, “mixed with hazelnuts”)
- فندقی (fındıkı, “hazel”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fındık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1576
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فندق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 912
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nux avellana”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1164
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فندق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3551
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fındık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فندق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1398
Persian
Etymology 1
From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet, gun”), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fun.ˈduq]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fæn.ˈd̪oɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | funduq |
Dari reading? | funduq |
Iranian reading? | fandoğ |
Tajik reading? | funduq |
Noun
Dari | فندق |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | фундуқ |
فندق • (fandoq)
- hazelnut
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1932:
- عشق دان ای فندق تن دوستت / جانت جوید مغز و کوبد پوستت
- 'ešq dân ey fandoq-e tan dust-at / jân-at juyad mağz o kubad pust-at
- O nut-like body, know that Love is thy friend: thy soul [inspired by Love] will seek thy kernel and batter thy shell [to pieces].
Derived terms
- فندقشکن (fandoq-šekan, “nutcracker”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “inn, hotel, manor”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn, place receiving everyone”). .
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fun.ˈduq]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fon̪.d̪óɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | funduq |
Dari reading? | funduq |
Iranian reading? | fondoğ |
Tajik reading? | funduq |
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “inn, hotel, manor”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn, place receiving everyone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fun.duʔ/, [ˈfun.dʊʔ]
Audio (Amman) (file)