عجب
Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ج ب (ʕ-j-b) |
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ʕa.d͡ʒi.ba/
Verb
عَجِبَ • (ʕajiba) I, non-past يَعْجَبُ (yaʕjabu)
- to wonder, to marvel, to be astonished, to be amazed
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَجِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَجَب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʕajab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاجِب ʕājib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْجُوب maʕjūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕajibtu |
ʕajibta |
ʕajiba |
عَجِبْتُمَا ʕajibtumā |
عَجِبَا ʕajibā |
ʕajibnā |
ʕajibtum |
ʕajibū | |||
f | ʕajibti |
ʕajibat |
عَجِبَتَا ʕajibatā |
ʕajibtunna |
ʕajibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕjabu |
taʕjabu |
yaʕjabu |
تَعْجَبَانِ taʕjabāni |
يَعْجَبَانِ yaʕjabāni |
naʕjabu |
taʕjabūna |
yaʕjabūna | |||
f | taʕjabīna |
taʕjabu |
تَعْجَبَانِ taʕjabāni |
taʕjabna |
yaʕjabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕjaba |
taʕjaba |
yaʕjaba |
تَعْجَبَا taʕjabā |
يَعْجَبَا yaʕjabā |
naʕjaba |
taʕjabū |
yaʕjabū | |||
f | taʕjabī |
taʕjaba |
تَعْجَبَا taʕjabā |
taʕjabna |
yaʕjabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕjab |
taʕjab |
yaʕjab |
تَعْجَبَا taʕjabā |
يَعْجَبَا yaʕjabā |
naʕjab |
taʕjabū |
yaʕjabū | |||
f | taʕjabī |
taʕjab |
تَعْجَبَا taʕjabā |
taʕjabna |
yaʕjabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʕjab |
اِعْجَبَا iʕjabā |
iʕjabū |
||||||||
f | iʕjabī |
iʕjabna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ʕujiba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuʕjabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʕjaba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʕjab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ʕad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.ba/
Verb
عَجَّبَ • (ʕajjaba) II, non-past يُعَجِّبُ (yuʕajjibu)
- to strike with wonder, to strike with astonishment, to surprise
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَجَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʕjīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَجِّب muʕajjib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَجَّب muʕajjab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕajjabtu |
ʕajjabta |
ʕajjaba |
عَجَّبْتُمَا ʕajjabtumā |
عَجَّبَا ʕajjabā |
ʕajjabnā |
ʕajjabtum |
ʕajjabū | |||
f | ʕajjabti |
ʕajjabat |
عَجَّبَتَا ʕajjabatā |
ʕajjabtunna |
ʕajjabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕajjibu |
tuʕajjibu |
yuʕajjibu |
تُعَجِّبَانِ tuʕajjibāni |
يُعَجِّبَانِ yuʕajjibāni |
nuʕajjibu |
tuʕajjibūna |
yuʕajjibūna | |||
f | tuʕajjibīna |
tuʕajjibu |
تُعَجِّبَانِ tuʕajjibāni |
tuʕajjibna |
yuʕajjibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕajjiba |
tuʕajjiba |
yuʕajjiba |
تُعَجِّبَا tuʕajjibā |
يُعَجِّبَا yuʕajjibā |
nuʕajjiba |
tuʕajjibū |
yuʕajjibū | |||
f | tuʕajjibī |
tuʕajjiba |
تُعَجِّبَا tuʕajjibā |
tuʕajjibna |
yuʕajjibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕajjib |
tuʕajjib |
yuʕajjib |
تُعَجِّبَا tuʕajjibā |
يُعَجِّبَا yuʕajjibā |
nuʕajjib |
tuʕajjibū |
yuʕajjibū | |||
f | tuʕajjibī |
tuʕajjib |
تُعَجِّبَا tuʕajjibā |
tuʕajjibna |
yuʕajjibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕajjib |
عَجِّبَا ʕajjibā |
ʕajjibū |
||||||||
f | ʕajjibī |
ʕajjibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕujjibtu |
ʕujjibta |
ʕujjiba |
عُجِّبْتُمَا ʕujjibtumā |
عُجِّبَا ʕujjibā |
ʕujjibnā |
ʕujjibtum |
ʕujjibū | |||
f | ʕujjibti |
ʕujjibat |
عُجِّبَتَا ʕujjibatā |
ʕujjibtunna |
ʕujjibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕajjabu |
tuʕajjabu |
yuʕajjabu |
تُعَجَّبَانِ tuʕajjabāni |
يُعَجَّبَانِ yuʕajjabāni |
nuʕajjabu |
tuʕajjabūna |
yuʕajjabūna | |||
f | tuʕajjabīna |
tuʕajjabu |
تُعَجَّبَانِ tuʕajjabāni |
tuʕajjabna |
yuʕajjabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕajjaba |
tuʕajjaba |
yuʕajjaba |
تُعَجَّبَا tuʕajjabā |
يُعَجَّبَا yuʕajjabā |
nuʕajjaba |
tuʕajjabū |
yuʕajjabū | |||
f | tuʕajjabī |
tuʕajjaba |
تُعَجَّبَا tuʕajjabā |
tuʕajjabna |
yuʕajjabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕajjab |
tuʕajjab |
yuʕajjab |
تُعَجَّبَا tuʕajjabā |
يُعَجَّبَا yuʕajjabā |
nuʕajjab |
tuʕajjabū |
yuʕajjabū | |||
f | tuʕajjabī |
tuʕajjab |
تُعَجَّبَا tuʕajjabā |
tuʕajjabna |
yuʕajjabna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /ʕud͡ʒb/
Pronunciation 4
- IPA(key): /ʕa.d͡ʒab/
Noun
عَجَب • (ʕajab) m (plural أَعْجَاب (ʔaʕjāb))
- verbal noun of عَجِبَ (ʕajiba) (form I)
- wonder, marvel, astonishment, amazement
Declension
Declension of noun عَجَب (ʕajab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَجَب ʕajab |
الْعَجَب al-ʕajab |
عَجَب ʕajab |
Nominative | عَجَبٌ ʕajabun |
الْعَجَبُ al-ʕajabu |
عَجَبُ ʕajabu |
Accusative | عَجَبًا ʕajaban |
الْعَجَبَ al-ʕajaba |
عَجَبَ ʕajaba |
Genitive | عَجَبٍ ʕajabin |
الْعَجَبِ al-ʕajabi |
عَجَبِ ʕajabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَجَبَيْن ʕajabayn |
الْعَجَبَيْن al-ʕajabayn |
عَجَبَيْ ʕajabay |
Nominative | عَجَبَانِ ʕajabāni |
الْعَجَبَانِ al-ʕajabāni |
عَجَبَا ʕajabā |
Accusative | عَجَبَيْنِ ʕajabayni |
الْعَجَبَيْنِ al-ʕajabayni |
عَجَبَيْ ʕajabay |
Genitive | عَجَبَيْنِ ʕajabayni |
الْعَجَبَيْنِ al-ʕajabayni |
عَجَبَيْ ʕajabay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْجَاب ʔaʕjāb |
الْأَعْجَاب al-ʔaʕjāb |
أَعْجَاب ʔaʕjāb |
Nominative | أَعْجَابٌ ʔaʕjābun |
الْأَعْجَابُ al-ʔaʕjābu |
أَعْجَابُ ʔaʕjābu |
Accusative | أَعْجَابًا ʔaʕjāban |
الْأَعْجَابَ al-ʔaʕjāba |
أَعْجَابَ ʔaʕjāba |
Genitive | أَعْجَابٍ ʔaʕjābin |
الْأَعْجَابِ al-ʔaʕjābi |
أَعْجَابِ ʔaʕjābi |
Adjective
عَجَب • (ʕajab)
- wonderful, marvelous
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 72:1:
- قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ٱسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا
- qul ʔūḥiya ʔilayya ʔannahu stamaʕa nafarun mmina l-jinni faqālū ʔinnā samiʕnā qurʔānan ʕajaban
- Say, "It has been revealed to me that a team of the jinn listened [to the Qurʾān] and they said, 'We have indeed heard a wonderful Qurʾān.'"
Declension
Declension of adjective عَجَب (ʕajab)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَجَب ʕajab |
الْعَجَب al-ʕajab |
عَجَب ʕajab |
الْعَجَب al-ʕajab |
Nominative | عَجَبٌ ʕajabun |
الْعَجَبُ al-ʕajabu |
عَجَبٌ ʕajabun |
الْعَجَبُ al-ʕajabu |
Accusative | عَجَبًا ʕajaban |
الْعَجَبَ al-ʕajaba |
عَجَبًا ʕajaban |
الْعَجَبَ al-ʕajaba |
Genitive | عَجَبٍ ʕajabin |
الْعَجَبِ al-ʕajabi |
عَجَبٍ ʕajabin |
الْعَجَبِ al-ʕajabi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَجَب ʕajab |
الْعَجَب al-ʕajab |
عَجَب ʕajab |
الْعَجَب al-ʕajab |
Nominative | عَجَبٌ ʕajabun |
الْعَجَبُ al-ʕajabu |
عَجَبٌ ʕajabun |
الْعَجَبُ al-ʕajabu |
Accusative | عَجَبًا ʕajaban |
الْعَجَبَ al-ʕajaba |
عَجَبًا ʕajaban |
الْعَجَبَ al-ʕajaba |
Genitive | عَجَبٍ ʕajabin |
الْعَجَبِ al-ʕajabi |
عَجَبٍ ʕajabin |
الْعَجَبِ al-ʕajabi |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَجَب ʕajab |
الْعَجَب al-ʕajab |
عَجَب ʕajab |
الْعَجَب al-ʕajab |
Nominative | عَجَبٌ ʕajabun |
الْعَجَبُ al-ʕajabu |
عَجَبٌ ʕajabun |
الْعَجَبُ al-ʕajabu |
Accusative | عَجَبًا ʕajaban |
الْعَجَبَ al-ʕajaba |
عَجَبًا ʕajaban |
الْعَجَبَ al-ʕajaba |
Genitive | عَجَبٍ ʕajabin |
الْعَجَبِ al-ʕajabi |
عَجَبٍ ʕajabin |
الْعَجَبِ al-ʕajabi |
Related terms
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ج ب |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.d͡ʒab/
Conjugation
Conjugation of عجب (ʕajab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عجبت (ʕajabt) | عجبت (ʕajabt) | عجب (ʕajab) | عجبنا (ʕajabna) | عجبتوا (ʕajabtu) | عجبوا (ʕajabu) | |
f | عجبتي (ʕajabti) | عجبت (ʕajabat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أعجب (ʔaʕjib) | تعجب (tiʕjib) | يعجب (yiʕjib) | نعجب (niʕjib) | تعجبوا (tiʕjibu) | يعجبوا (yiʕjibu) | |
f | تعجبي (tiʕjibi) | تعجب (tiʕjib) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعجب (aʕjib) | اعجبوا (aʕjibu) | |||||
f | اعجبي (aʕjibi) |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔa.ˈd͡ʒaβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.d͡ʒǽb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.d͡ʒǽb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.d͡ʒǽb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.d͡ʒǽb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.d͡ʒǽb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ajaḇ |
Dari reading? | ajab |
Iranian reading? | ajab |
Tajik reading? | ajab |
Noun
عَجَب • ('ajab)
- wonder, marvel, astonishment, amazement
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 1394:
- در چنین مستی مراعات ادب، خود نباشد ور بود باشد عجب
- dar čonin masti mora'at-e adab, xod na-bâšad v-ar bovad bâšad 'ajab.
- In such [mystical] intoxication [as his], the observance of due respect [to the letter of the Qur'an] will not be there at all; or if it be, 'tis a wonder.
Interjection
عَجَب • ('ajab)
- what a wonder, how strange, amazing
- 1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, منطق الطیر [The Conference of the Birds], volumes lines 733—737:
- ابتدای کار سیمرغ ای عجب، جلوهگر بگذشت بر چین نیم شب، در میان چین فتاد از وی پری، لاجرم پر شور شد هر کشوری.
- ebtedâ-ye kâr-e simorğ ey 'ajab, jelow-gar be-gozašt bar čin nim-šab, dar miyân-e čin fatâd az vey par-i, lâ-jaram por-šur šod har kešvar-i.
- The beginning of [this] affair of the Simorgh, oh how wondrous! It passed in China in full splendor one midnight, and a feather fell from it in the middle of China. Consequently, each country became ardent [to see the feather].
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔud͡ʒβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔʊd͡ʒb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔʊd͡ʒb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔud͡ʒb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔod͡ʒb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔud͡ʒb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ujb |
Dari reading? | ujb |
Iranian reading? | ojb |
Tajik reading? | ujb |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ج ب |
3 terms |
Alternative forms
- أعجب (ʔaʕjab) (MSA-influenced form)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.ʒab/, [ˈʕa.ʒab], [ˈʕa.d͡ʒab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
عجب • (ʕajab) I (present بعجب (biʕjeb), active participle عاجب (ʕājeb))
Usage notes
Conjugation
Conjugation of عجب (ʕajab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عجبت (ʕajabt) | عجبت (ʕajabt) | عجب (ʕajab) | عجبنا (ʕajabna) | عجبتو (ʕajabtu) | عجبو (ʕajabu) | |
f | عجبتي (ʕajabti) | عجبت (ʕajbat) | ||||||
present | m | بعجب (baʕjib) | بتعجب (btiʕjib) | بعجب (biʕjib) | منعجب (mniʕjib) | بتعجبو (btiʕjibu) | بعجبو (biʕjibu) | |
f | بتعجبي (btiʕjibi) | بتعجب (btiʕjib) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أعجب (ʔaʕjib) | تعجب (tiʕjib) | يعجب (yiʕjib) | نعجب (niʕjib) | تعجبو (tiʕjibu) | يعجبو (yiʕjibu) | |
f | تعجبي (tiʕjibi) | تعجب (tiʕjib) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعجب (iʕjib) | اعجبو (iʕjibu) | |||||
f | اعجبي (iʕjibi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaʒ.ʒab/, [ˈʕaʒ.ʒab], [ˈʕad.d͡ʒab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of عجّب (ʕajjab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عجّبت (ʕajjabt) | عجّبت (ʕajjabt) | عجّب (ʕajjab) | عجّبنا (ʕajjabna) | عجّبتو (ʕajjabtu) | عجّبو (ʕajjabu) | |
f | عجّبتي (ʕajjabti) | عجّبت (ʕajjabat) | ||||||
present | m | بعجّب (baʕajjeb) | بتعجّب (bitʕajjeb) | بعجّب (biʕajjeb) | منعجّب (minʕajjeb) | بتعجّبو (bitʕajjbu) | بعجّبو (biʕajjbu) | |
f | بتعجّبي (bitʕajjbi) | بتعجّب (bitʕajjeb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعجّب (aʕajjeb) | تعجّب (tʕajjeb) | يعجّب (yʕajjeb) | نعجّب (nʕajjeb) | تعجّبو (tʕajjbu) | يعجّبو (yʕajjbu) | |
f | تعجّبي (tʕajjbi) | تعجّب (tʕajjeb) | ||||||
imperative | m | عجّب (ʕajjeb) | عجّبو (ʕajjbu) | |||||
f | عجّبي (ʕajjbi) |
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