acaba
Asturian
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
acaba
- inflection of acabar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Galician
Verb
acaba
- inflection of acabar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈka.bɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈka.ba/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈka.bɐ/ [ɐˈka.βɐ]
- Rhymes: -abɐ
- Homophone: Acaba
- Hyphenation: a‧ca‧ba
Verb
acaba
- inflection of acabar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /aˈkaba/ [aˈka.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -aba
- Syllabification: a‧ca‧ba
Verb
acaba
- inflection of acabar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish عجبا (ʿacaba),[1][2] from Arabic عَجَبًا (ʕajaban), adverbial accusative of عَجَب (ʕajab, “astonishment, wonder, amazement”).[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ.d͡ʒɑ.bɑː/
- Hyphenation: a‧ca‧ba
Adverb
acaba
- Used to add a meaning of curiosity, indecision or doubt, and sometimes courtesy. Roughly equivalent to “I wonder (if/whether)”, “Would you please...”, “May I...”, "by any chance".
- Bana ne hediye aldı acaba? (curiosity) ― I wonder what did he/she buy me as a present?
- Bu sınavı acaba geçebilir miyim? (doubt) ― I wonder if I could pass this exam?/Could I pass this exam?
- Acaba hangi ayakkabıyı alsam? (indecision) ― (I wonder,) which shoe should I buy?
- Acaba şu çantaya da bakabilir miyim? (courtesy) ― Could I see that bag, too, by any chance?
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عجبا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1286
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عجبا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 839
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “acaba”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “acaba”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “acaba”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 88
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