شغل
Arabic
Root |
---|
ش غ ل (š-ḡ-l) |
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ʃa.ɣa.la/
Verb
شَغَلَ • (šaḡala) I, non-past يَشْغَلُ (yašḡalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَغَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شَغْل or شُغْل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
šaḡl or šuḡl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāḡil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašḡūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaḡaltu |
šaḡalta |
šaḡala |
شَغَلْتُمَا šaḡaltumā |
شَغَلَا šaḡalā |
šaḡalnā |
šaḡaltum |
šaḡalū | |||
f | šaḡalti |
šaḡalat |
شَغَلَتَا šaḡalatā |
šaḡaltunna |
šaḡalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašḡalu |
tašḡalu |
yašḡalu |
تَشْغَلَانِ tašḡalāni |
يَشْغَلَانِ yašḡalāni |
našḡalu |
tašḡalūna |
yašḡalūna | |||
f | tašḡalīna |
tašḡalu |
تَشْغَلَانِ tašḡalāni |
tašḡalna |
yašḡalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašḡala |
tašḡala |
yašḡala |
تَشْغَلَا tašḡalā |
يَشْغَلَا yašḡalā |
našḡala |
tašḡalū |
yašḡalū | |||
f | tašḡalī |
tašḡala |
تَشْغَلَا tašḡalā |
tašḡalna |
yašḡalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašḡal |
tašḡal |
yašḡal |
تَشْغَلَا tašḡalā |
يَشْغَلَا yašḡalā |
našḡal |
tašḡalū |
yašḡalū | |||
f | tašḡalī |
tašḡal |
تَشْغَلَا tašḡalā |
tašḡalna |
yašḡalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išḡal |
اِشْغَلَا išḡalā |
išḡalū |
||||||||
f | išḡalī |
išḡalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuḡiltu |
šuḡilta |
šuḡila |
شُغِلْتُمَا šuḡiltumā |
شُغِلَا šuḡilā |
šuḡilnā |
šuḡiltum |
šuḡilū | |||
f | šuḡilti |
šuḡilat |
شُغِلَتَا šuḡilatā |
šuḡiltunna |
šuḡilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušḡalu |
tušḡalu |
yušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ tušḡalāni |
يُشْغَلَانِ yušḡalāni |
nušḡalu |
tušḡalūna |
yušḡalūna | |||
f | tušḡalīna |
tušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ tušḡalāni |
tušḡalna |
yušḡalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušḡala |
tušḡala |
yušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا yušḡalā |
nušḡala |
tušḡalū |
yušḡalū | |||
f | tušḡalī |
tušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
tušḡalna |
yušḡalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušḡal |
tušḡal |
yušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا yušḡalā |
nušḡal |
tušḡalū |
yušḡalū | |||
f | tušḡalī |
tušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
tušḡalna |
yušḡalna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ʃu.ɣi.la/
Verb
شُغِلَ • (šuḡila) I, non-past يُشْغَلُ (yušḡalu)
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
شُغِلَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal nouns شَغْل or شُغْل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
šaḡl or šuḡl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašḡūl | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuḡiltu |
šuḡilta |
šuḡila |
شُغِلْتُمَا šuḡiltumā |
شُغِلَا šuḡilā |
šuḡilnā |
šuḡiltum |
šuḡilū | |||
f | šuḡilti |
šuḡilat |
شُغِلَتَا šuḡilatā |
šuḡiltunna |
šuḡilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušḡalu |
tušḡalu |
yušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ tušḡalāni |
يُشْغَلَانِ yušḡalāni |
nušḡalu |
tušḡalūna |
yušḡalūna | |||
f | tušḡalīna |
tušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ tušḡalāni |
tušḡalna |
yušḡalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušḡala |
tušḡala |
yušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا yušḡalā |
nušḡala |
tušḡalū |
yušḡalū | |||
f | tušḡalī |
tušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
tušḡalna |
yušḡalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušḡal |
tušḡal |
yušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا yušḡalā |
nušḡal |
tušḡalū |
yušḡalū | |||
f | tušḡalī |
tušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
tušḡalna |
yušḡalna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /ʃaɣ.ɣa.la/
Verb
شَغَّلَ • (šaḡḡala) II, non-past يُشَغِّلُ (yušaḡḡilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَغَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašḡīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušaḡḡil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušaḡḡal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaḡḡaltu |
šaḡḡalta |
šaḡḡala |
شَغَّلْتُمَا šaḡḡaltumā |
شَغَّلَا šaḡḡalā |
šaḡḡalnā |
šaḡḡaltum |
šaḡḡalū | |||
f | šaḡḡalti |
šaḡḡalat |
شَغَّلَتَا šaḡḡalatā |
šaḡḡaltunna |
šaḡḡalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaḡḡilu |
tušaḡḡilu |
yušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلَانِ tušaḡḡilāni |
يُشَغِّلَانِ yušaḡḡilāni |
nušaḡḡilu |
tušaḡḡilūna |
yušaḡḡilūna | |||
f | tušaḡḡilīna |
tušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلَانِ tušaḡḡilāni |
tušaḡḡilna |
yušaḡḡilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaḡḡila |
tušaḡḡila |
yušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
يُشَغِّلَا yušaḡḡilā |
nušaḡḡila |
tušaḡḡilū |
yušaḡḡilū | |||
f | tušaḡḡilī |
tušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
tušaḡḡilna |
yušaḡḡilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaḡḡil |
tušaḡḡil |
yušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
يُشَغِّلَا yušaḡḡilā |
nušaḡḡil |
tušaḡḡilū |
yušaḡḡilū | |||
f | tušaḡḡilī |
tušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
tušaḡḡilna |
yušaḡḡilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šaḡḡil |
شَغِّلَا šaḡḡilā |
šaḡḡilū |
||||||||
f | šaḡḡilī |
šaḡḡilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuḡḡiltu |
šuḡḡilta |
šuḡḡila |
شُغِّلْتُمَا šuḡḡiltumā |
شُغِّلَا šuḡḡilā |
šuḡḡilnā |
šuḡḡiltum |
šuḡḡilū | |||
f | šuḡḡilti |
šuḡḡilat |
شُغِّلَتَا šuḡḡilatā |
šuḡḡiltunna |
šuḡḡilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaḡḡalu |
tušaḡḡalu |
yušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلَانِ tušaḡḡalāni |
يُشَغَّلَانِ yušaḡḡalāni |
nušaḡḡalu |
tušaḡḡalūna |
yušaḡḡalūna | |||
f | tušaḡḡalīna |
tušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلَانِ tušaḡḡalāni |
tušaḡḡalna |
yušaḡḡalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaḡḡala |
tušaḡḡala |
yušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
يُشَغَّلَا yušaḡḡalā |
nušaḡḡala |
tušaḡḡalū |
yušaḡḡalū | |||
f | tušaḡḡalī |
tušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
tušaḡḡalna |
yušaḡḡalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaḡḡal |
tušaḡḡal |
yušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
يُشَغَّلَا yušaḡḡalā |
nušaḡḡal |
tušaḡḡalū |
yušaḡḡalū | |||
f | tušaḡḡalī |
tušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
tušaḡḡalna |
yušaḡḡalna |
Pronunciation 4
- IPA(key): /ʃuɣl/
Noun
شُغْل • (šuḡl) m (plural أَشْغَال (ʔašḡāl) or شُغُول (šuḡūl))
- verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
- occupancy, filling, taking up
- detention, prevention, distraction
- occupation, activity
- work, job, business, concern
- (physics) work
Declension
Declension of noun شُغْل (šuḡl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُغْل šuḡl |
الشُّغْل aš-šuḡl |
شُغْل šuḡl |
Nominative | شُغْلٌ šuḡlun |
الشُّغْلُ aš-šuḡlu |
شُغْلُ šuḡlu |
Accusative | شُغْلًا šuḡlan |
الشُّغْلَ aš-šuḡla |
شُغْلَ šuḡla |
Genitive | شُغْلٍ šuḡlin |
الشُّغْلِ aš-šuḡli |
شُغْلِ šuḡli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شُغْلَيْن šuḡlayn |
الشُّغْلَيْن aš-šuḡlayn |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Nominative | شُغْلَانِ šuḡlāni |
الشُّغْلَانِ aš-šuḡlāni |
شُغْلَا šuḡlā |
Accusative | شُغْلَيْنِ šuḡlayni |
الشُّغْلَيْنِ aš-šuḡlayni |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Genitive | شُغْلَيْنِ šuḡlayni |
الشُّغْلَيْنِ aš-šuḡlayni |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْغَال; شُغُول ʔašḡāl; šuḡūl |
الْأَشْغَال; الشُّغُول al-ʔašḡāl; aš-šuḡūl |
أَشْغَال; شُغُول ʔašḡāl; šuḡūl |
Nominative | أَشْغَالٌ; شُغُولٌ ʔašḡālun; šuḡūlun |
الْأَشْغَالُ; الشُّغُولُ al-ʔašḡālu; aš-šuḡūlu |
أَشْغَالُ; شُغُولُ ʔašḡālu; šuḡūlu |
Accusative | أَشْغَالًا; شُغُولًا ʔašḡālan; šuḡūlan |
الْأَشْغَالَ; الشُّغُولَ al-ʔašḡāla; aš-šuḡūla |
أَشْغَالَ; شُغُولَ ʔašḡāla; šuḡūla |
Genitive | أَشْغَالٍ; شُغُولٍ ʔašḡālin; šuḡūlin |
الْأَشْغَالِ; الشُّغُولِ al-ʔašḡāli; aš-šuḡūli |
أَشْغَالِ; شُغُولِ ʔašḡāli; šuḡūli |
Descendants
Pronunciation 5
- IPA(key): /ʃaɣl/
Declension
Declension of noun شَغْل (šaḡl)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شغل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 432
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شغل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1567
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شغل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 556
Gulf Arabic
Pronunciation
- (Qatar) IPA(key): /ʃɪʁl/, [ˈʃɨ.ʁ(ɨ)ɫ]
Noun
شغل • (šiḡl) m
- work, occupation
- business, concern, matter
- موب شغلك
- mūb shiḡlik
- (It's) none of your business
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃuɣl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃʊɣl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃʊɣl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃuɣl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃoɢl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃuʁl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šuğl |
Dari reading? | šuğl |
Iranian reading? | šoğl |
Tajik reading? | šuġl |
Noun
Dari | شغل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шуғл |
شُغل • (šoğl) (plural شُغلها (šoğl-hâ) or اَشغال (ašğâl))
- job, work, employment, occupation
- Synonym: کار (kâr)
- شغل شما چیست؟ (more literary) ― šoğl-e šomâ či-st? ― What work do you do?
- شغلتون چیه؟ (more colloquial) ― šoğl-etun chi-ye? ― What work do you do?
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 752:
- تشنه را خود شغل چه بود در جهان، گرد پای حوض گشتن جاودان
- tešne-râ xod šoğl če bovad dar jahân, gerd-e pây-e howz gaštan jâvedân.
- What, indeed, is the thirsty man's business in the world? To circle for ever round the base of the [water] tank.
- pastime, amusement
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ش غ ل |
7 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.ɣal/, [ˈʃa.ɣal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
شغل • (šaḡal) I (present بشغل (bišḡel), passive participle مشغول (mašḡūl))
Conjugation
Conjugation of شغل (šaḡal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شغلت (šaḡalt) | شغلت (šaḡalt) | شغل (šaḡal) | شغلنا (šaḡalna) | شغلتو (šaḡaltu) | شغلو (šaḡalu) | |
f | شغلتي (šaḡalti) | شغلت (šaḡlat) | ||||||
present | m | بشغل (bašḡil) | بتشغل (btišḡil) | بشغل (bišḡil) | منشغل (mnišḡil) | بتشغلو (btišḡilu) | بشغلو (bišḡilu) | |
f | بتشغلي (btišḡili) | بتشغل (btišḡil) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أشغل (ʔašḡil) | تشغل (tišḡil) | يشغل (yišḡil) | نشغل (nišḡil) | تشغلو (tišḡilu) | يشغلو (yišḡilu) | |
f | تشغلي (tišḡili) | تشغل (tišḡil) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشغل (išḡil) | اشغلو (išḡilu) | |||||
f | اشغلي (išḡili) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaɣ.ɣal/, [ˈʃaɣ.ɣal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
شغّل • (šaḡḡal) II (present بشغّل (bišaḡḡel))
Conjugation
Conjugation of شغّل (šaḡḡal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شغّلت (šaḡḡalt) | شغّلت (šaḡḡalt) | شغّل (šaḡḡal) | شغّلنا (šaḡḡalna) | شغّلتو (šaḡḡaltu) | شغّلو (šaḡḡalu) | |
f | شغّلتي (šaḡḡalti) | شغّلت (šaḡḡalat) | ||||||
present | m | بشغّل (bašaḡḡel) | بتشغّل (bitšaḡḡel) | بشغّل (bišaḡḡel) | منشغّل (minšaḡḡel) | بتشغّلو (bitšaḡḡlu) | بشغّلو (bišaḡḡlu) | |
f | بتشغّلي (bitšaḡḡli) | بتشغّل (bitšaḡḡel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشغّل (ašaḡḡel) | تشغّل (tšaḡḡel) | يشغّل (yšaḡḡel) | نشغّل (nšaḡḡel) | تشغّلو (tšaḡḡlu) | يشغّلو (yšaḡḡlu) | |
f | تشغّلي (tšaḡḡli) | تشغّل (tšaḡḡel) | ||||||
imperative | m | شغّل (šaḡḡel) | شغّلو (šaḡḡlu) | |||||
f | شغّلي (šaḡḡli) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃuɣl/, [ˈʃʊ.ɣ(o)l]
Audio (Amman) (file)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شغل (šuğl), from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).
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