ظ ل م

ظ ل م • (ẓ-l-m)

1. Related to injustice
2. Related to darkness

Verbs and verbal derivatives

• Form I: ظَلَمَ‎ (ẓalama, “to wrong”)
  • Verbal noun: ظُلْم‎ (ẓulm, “injustice”), ظَلْم‎ (ẓalm, “injustice”), مَظْلَمَة‎ (maẓlama, “injustice”), مَظْلِمَة‎ (maẓlima, “injustice”)
  • Active participle: ظَالِم‎ (ẓālim)
  • Passive participle: مَظْلُوم‎ (maẓlūm)
• Form I: ظَلِمَ‎ (ẓalima, “to be dark”)
  • Verbal noun: ظَلَم‎ (ẓalam)
• Form II: ظَلَّمَ‎ (ẓallama, “to attribute injustice to”)
  • Verbal noun: تَظْلِيم‎ (taẓlīm)
  • Active participle: مُظَلِّم‎ (muẓallim)
  • Passive participle: مُظَلَّم‎ (muẓallam)
• Form III: ظَالَمَ‎ (ẓālama)
  • Verbal noun: مُظَالَمَة‎ (muẓālama), ظِلَام‎ (ẓilām)
  • Active participle: مُظَالِم‎ (muẓālim)
  • Passive participle: مُظَالَم‎ (muẓālam)
• Form IV: أَظْلَمَ‎ (ʔaẓlama, “to be dark; to make dark; to enter upon darkness”)
  • Verbal noun: إِظْلَام‎ (ʔiẓlām)
  • Active participle: مُظْلِم‎ (muẓlim, “dark”)
  • Passive participle: مُظْلَم‎ (muẓlam)
• Form V: تَظَلَّمَ‎ (taẓallama)
  • Verbal noun: تَظَلُّم‎ (taẓallum)
  • Active participle: مُتَظَلِّم‎ (mutaẓallim)
  • Passive participle: مُتَظَلَّم‎ (mutaẓallam)
• Form VI: تَظَالَمَ‎ (taẓālama, “to wrong each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَظَالُم‎ (taẓālum)
  • Active participle: مُتَظَالِم‎ (mutaẓālim)
  • Passive participle: مُتَظَالَم‎ (mutaẓālam)
• Form VII: اِنْظَلَمَ‎ (inẓalama)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْظِلَام‎ (inẓilām)
  • Active participle: مُنْظَلِم‎ (munẓalim)
• Form VIII: اِظَّلَمَ‎ (iẓẓalama), اِظْطَلَمَ‎ (iẓṭalama)
  • Verbal noun: اِظِّلَامٌ‎ (iẓẓilāmun), اِظْطِلَامٌ‎ (iẓṭilāmun)
  • Active participle: مُظَّلِم‎ (muẓẓalim), مُظْطَلِم‎ (muẓṭalim)
  • Passive participle: مُظَّلَم‎ (muẓẓalam), مُظْطَلَم‎ (muẓṭalam)

Nouns and adjectives

• ظَلَام‎ (ẓalām, “darkness”)
  • ظَلَامِيَّة‎ (ẓalāmiyya, noun)
• مَظْلَمَة‎ (maẓlama, noun)
• ظُلَامَة‎ (ẓulāma, noun)
• ظَلَّام‎ (ẓallām, adjective)
• ظَلِم‎ (ẓalim, “dark”, adjective)
• ظَلْمَاء‎ f (ẓalmāʔ, “dark”, adjective)
• ظَلْمَة‎ f (ẓalma, “dark”, adjective)
• ظُلْمَة‎ f (ẓulma, “darkness”, noun)
• ظَلُوم‎ c (ẓalūm, adjective)
• ظَلِيم‎ m (ẓalīm, noun)
• ظَلِيم‎ (ẓalīm, adjective)
• ظِلِّيم‎ (ẓillīm, adjective)
• مِظْلَام‎ (miẓlām, adjective)
• مَظْلَمَة‎ (maẓlama)
• مَظْلِمَة‎ (maẓlima)
• غُرْفَةٌ مُظْلِمَة‎ (ḡurfatun muẓlima)
• اَلْعُصُورُ الْمُظْلِمَةُ‎ (al-ʕuṣūru l-muẓlimatu)