سم
See also: شم
Arabic
Pronunciation 1
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun سَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
samm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | samamtu |
samamta |
samma |
سَمَمْتُمَا samamtumā |
sammā |
samamnā |
samamtum |
sammū | |||
f | samamti |
sammat |
سَمَّتَا sammatā |
samamtunna |
samamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasummu |
tasummu |
yasummu |
تَسُمَّانِ tasummāni |
يَسُمَّانِ yasummāni |
nasummu |
tasummūna |
yasummūna | |||
f | tasummīna |
tasummu |
تَسُمَّانِ tasummāni |
tasmumna |
yasmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasumma |
tasumma |
yasumma |
تَسُمَّا tasummā |
يَسُمَّا yasummā |
nasumma |
tasummū |
yasummū | |||
f | tasummī |
tasumma |
تَسُمَّا tasummā |
tasmumna |
yasmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasumma or ʔasummi or ʔasmum |
tasumma or tasummi or tasmum |
yasumma or yasummi or yasmum |
تَسُمَّا tasummā |
يَسُمَّا yasummā |
nasumma or nasummi or nasmum |
tasummū |
yasummū | |||
f | tasummī |
tasumma or tasummi or tasmum |
تَسُمَّا tasummā |
tasmumna |
yasmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | summa or summi or usmum |
summā |
summū |
||||||||
f | summī |
usmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sumimtu |
sumimta |
summa |
سُمِمْتُمَا sumimtumā |
summā |
sumimnā |
sumimtum |
summū | |||
f | sumimti |
summat |
سُمَّتَا summatā |
sumimtunna |
sumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammu |
tusammu |
yusammu |
تُسَمَّانِ tusammāni |
يُسَمَّانِ yusammāni |
nusammu |
tusammūna |
yusammūna | |||
f | tusammīna |
tusammu |
تُسَمَّانِ tusammāni |
tusmamna |
yusmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusamma |
tusamma |
yusamma |
تُسَمَّا tusammā |
يُسَمَّا yusammā |
nusamma |
tusammū |
yusammū | |||
f | tusammī |
tusamma |
تُسَمَّا tusammā |
tusmamna |
yusmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusamma or ʔusammi or ʔusmam |
tusamma or tusammi or tusmam |
yusamma or yusammi or yusmam |
تُسَمَّا tusammā |
يُسَمَّا yusammā |
nusamma or nusammi or nusmam |
tusammū |
yusammū | |||
f | tusammī |
tusamma or tusammi or tusmam |
تُسَمَّا tusammā |
tusmamna |
yusmamna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /summ/
Noun
Declension
Declension of noun سُمّ (summ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُمّ summ |
السُّمّ as-summ |
سُمّ summ |
Nominative | سُمٌّ summun |
السُّمُّ as-summu |
سُمُّ summu |
Accusative | سُمًّا summan |
السُّمَّ as-summa |
سُمَّ summa |
Genitive | سُمٍّ summin |
السُّمِّ as-summi |
سُمِّ summi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سُمَّيْن summayn |
السُّمَّيْن as-summayn |
سُمَّيْ summay |
Nominative | سُمَّانِ summāni |
السُّمَّانِ as-summāni |
سُمَّا summā |
Accusative | سُمَّيْنِ summayni |
السُّمَّيْنِ as-summayni |
سُمَّيْ summay |
Genitive | سُمَّيْنِ summayni |
السُّمَّيْنِ as-summayni |
سُمَّيْ summay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُمُوم; سِمَام sumūm; simām |
السُّمُوم; السِّمَام as-sumūm; as-simām |
سُمُوم; سِمَام sumūm; simām |
Nominative | سُمُومٌ; سِمَامٌ sumūmun; simāmun |
السُّمُومُ; السِّمَامُ as-sumūmu; as-simāmu |
سُمُومُ; سِمَامُ sumūmu; simāmu |
Accusative | سُمُومًا; سِمَامًا sumūman; simāman |
السُّمُومَ; السِّمَامَ as-sumūma; as-simāma |
سُمُومَ; سِمَامَ sumūma; simāma |
Genitive | سُمُومٍ; سِمَامٍ sumūmin; simāmin |
السُّمُومِ; السِّمَامِ as-sumūmi; as-simāmi |
سُمُومِ; سِمَامِ sumūmi; simāmi |
Descendants
- → Swahili: sumu
Declension
Noun
سَمّ • (samm) m (plural سُمُوم (sumūm))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:40:
- إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا عَنْهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ ٱلسَّمَاءِ وَلَا يَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ ٱلْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ ٱلْخِيَاطِ
- ʔinna llaḏīna kaḏḏabū bi-ʔāyātinā wa-stakbarū ʕanhā lā tufattaḥu lahum ʔabwābu s-samāʔi wa-lā yadḵulūna l-jannata ḥattā yalija l-jamalu fī sammi l-ḵiyāṭi
- Indeed, those who deny Our verses and are arrogant toward them: the gates of Heaven will not be opened for them, nor will they enter Paradise until a camel enters into the eye of a needle.
Declension
Declension of noun سَمّ (samm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَمّ samm |
السَّمّ as-samm |
سَمّ samm |
Nominative | سَمٌّ sammun |
السَّمُّ as-sammu |
سَمُّ sammu |
Accusative | سَمًّا samman |
السَّمَّ as-samma |
سَمَّ samma |
Genitive | سَمٍّ sammin |
السَّمِّ as-sammi |
سَمِّ sammi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَمَّيْن sammayn |
السَّمَّيْن as-sammayn |
سَمَّيْ sammay |
Nominative | سَمَّانِ sammāni |
السَّمَّانِ as-sammāni |
سَمَّا sammā |
Accusative | سَمَّيْنِ sammayni |
السَّمَّيْنِ as-sammayni |
سَمَّيْ sammay |
Genitive | سَمَّيْنِ sammayni |
السَّمَّيْنِ as-sammayni |
سَمَّيْ sammay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُمُوم sumūm |
السُّمُوم as-sumūm |
سُمُوم sumūm |
Nominative | سُمُومٌ sumūmun |
السُّمُومُ as-sumūmu |
سُمُومُ sumūmu |
Accusative | سُمُومًا sumūman |
السُّمُومَ as-sumūma |
سُمُومَ sumūma |
Genitive | سُمُومٍ sumūmin |
السُّمُومِ as-sumūmi |
سُمُومِ sumūmi |
Khalaj
Noun
سُم (sum, süm) (definite accusative سُمۆ or سُموُ, plural سُملَر or سُملار)
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
---|
س م م |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /summ/, /samm/
Audio (file)
Noun
سُم or سَم • (summ or samm) m (plural سموم (smūm) or سمومة (smūma))
Descendants
- French: seum
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
سم • (sem, semm) (plural سمام)
Descendants
- Turkish: sem
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 690
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Venenum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1729
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 1665–1666
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1075
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səm/
Audio (file)
Adjective
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سم • (sëm)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sam(m)]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [säm(m)]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [säm(m)]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [säm(m)]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæm(m)]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säm(m)]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sam(m) |
Dari reading? | sam(m) |
Iranian reading? | sam(m) |
Tajik reading? | sam(m) |
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/, “hoof”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sum]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sʊm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sʊm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sum]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [som]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sum]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sum |
Dari reading? | sum |
Iranian reading? | som |
Tajik reading? | sum |
Descendants
- → Khalaj: sum
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