سقم

Arabic
Root
س ق م (s-q-m)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sa.qam/
  • IPA(key): /suqm/

Noun

سَقَم or سُقْم • (saqam or suqm) m (plural أَسْقَام (ʔasqām))

  1. sickness, disease, illness
    Synonym: مَرَض (maraḍ)
    • 1377 C.E., Ibn Khaldun, تاريخ ابن خلدون, 1st edition, volume 1, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, published 1981, page 386:
      وَٱنْصِبْ لِمَرْضَى الْمُسْلِمِين دُورًا تَأْوِيهِمْ وَقُوَّامًا يَرْفِقُونَ بِهِمْ وَأَطِبَّاءَ يُعَالِجُونَ أَسْقَامَهُمْ وَأَسْعِفْهُمْ بِشَهَوَاتِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ ذٰلِكَ إِلَى إِسْرَافٍ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ.
      wanṣib limarḍā l-muslimīn dūran taʔwīhim waquwwāman yarfiqūna bihim waʔaṭibbāʔa yuʕālijūna ʔasqāmahum waʔasʕifhum bišahawātihim mā lam yuʔaddi ḏālika ʔilā ʔisrāfin fī bayti l-māli.
      Set up houses for Muslims who are ill, to shelter them. (Appoint) attendants in these houses who will handle them kindly, and (appoint) physicians who will treat their diseases. Comply with their desires so long as it does not lead to waste in the treasury.

Declension
Declension of noun سَقَم (saqam)‎; سُقْم (suqm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَقَم‎; سُقْم
saqam‎; suqm		 السَّقَم‎; السُّقْم
as-saqam‎; as-suqm		 سَقَم‎; سُقْم
saqam‎; suqm
Nominative سَقَمٌ‎; سُقْمٌ
saqamun‎; suqmun		 السَّقَمُ‎; السُّقْمُ
as-saqamu‎; as-suqmu		 سَقَمُ‎; سُقْمُ
saqamu‎; suqmu
Accusative سَقَمًا‎; سُقْمًا
saqaman‎; suqman		 السَّقَمَ‎; السُّقْمَ
as-saqama‎; as-suqma		 سَقَمَ‎; سُقْمَ
saqama‎; suqma
Genitive سَقَمٍ‎; سُقْمٍ
saqamin‎; suqmin		 السَّقَمِ‎; السُّقْمِ
as-saqami‎; as-suqmi		 سَقَمِ‎; سُقْمِ
saqami‎; suqmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَقَمَيْن‎; سُقْمَيْن
saqamayn‎; suqmayn		 السَّقَمَيْن‎; السُّقْمَيْن
as-saqamayn‎; as-suqmayn		 سَقَمَيْ‎; سُقْمَيْ
saqamay‎; suqmay
Nominative سَقَمَانِ‎; سُقْمَانِ
saqamāni‎; suqmāni		 السَّقَمَانِ‎; السُّقْمَانِ
as-saqamāni‎; as-suqmāni		 سَقَمَا‎; سُقْمَا
saqamā‎; suqmā
Accusative سَقَمَيْنِ‎; سُقْمَيْنِ
saqamayni‎; suqmayni		 السَّقَمَيْنِ‎; السُّقْمَيْنِ
as-saqamayni‎; as-suqmayni		 سَقَمَيْ‎; سُقْمَيْ
saqamay‎; suqmay
Genitive سَقَمَيْنِ‎; سُقْمَيْنِ
saqamayni‎; suqmayni		 السَّقَمَيْنِ‎; السُّقْمَيْنِ
as-saqamayni‎; as-suqmayni		 سَقَمَيْ‎; سُقْمَيْ
saqamay‎; suqmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْقَام
ʔasqām		 الْأَسْقَام
al-ʔasqām		 أَسْقَام
ʔasqām
Nominative أَسْقَامٌ
ʔasqāmun		 الْأَسْقَامُ
al-ʔasqāmu		 أَسْقَامُ
ʔasqāmu
Accusative أَسْقَامًا
ʔasqāman		 الْأَسْقَامَ
al-ʔasqāma		 أَسْقَامَ
ʔasqāma
Genitive أَسْقَامٍ
ʔasqāmin		 الْأَسْقَامِ
al-ʔasqāmi		 أَسْقَامِ
ʔasqāmi

Moroccan Arabic
Root
س ق م
1 term

Etymology

A secondary form from اسْتَقَام from the root ق و م (q-w-m).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saq.qam/

Verb

سقّم • (saqqam) II (non-past يسقّم (ysaqqam))

  1. to fix
    Synonyms: صلح (ṣlaḥ), صلّح (ṣallaḥ), عدّل (ʕaddal), صوّب (ṣawwab), صاوب (ṣāweb), صايب (ṣāyib)
  2. to do
    Synonyms: دار (dār), عمل (ʕmal)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of سقم
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقّمت (saqqamt) سقّمتي (saqqamti) سقّم (saqqam) سقّمنا (saqqamna) سقّمتوا (saqqamtu) سقّموا (saqqmu)
f سقّمت (saqqmāt)
non-past m نسقّم (nsaqqam) تسقّم (tsaqqam) يسقّم (ysaqqam) نسقّموا (nsaqqmu) تسقّموا (tsaqqmu) يسقّموا (ysaqqmu)
f تسقّمي (tsaqqmi) تسقّم (tsaqqam)
imperative m سقّم (saqqam) سقّموا (saqqmu)
f سقّمي (saqqmi)
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