مرض
See also: م ر ض
Arabic
Root |
---|
م ر ض (m-r-ḍ) |
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *maraṣ̂- (“to be ill”). Compare Biblical Hebrew נִמְרַץ (nimraṣ, “to be sore”) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗𐎕 (mrṣ).
Pronunciation 1
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَرِضَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun مَرَض)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
maraḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَارِض māriḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mariḍtu |
mariḍta |
mariḍa |
مَرِضْتُمَا mariḍtumā |
مَرِضَا mariḍā |
mariḍnā |
mariḍtum |
mariḍū | |||
f | mariḍti |
mariḍat |
مَرِضَتَا mariḍatā |
mariḍtunna |
mariḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamraḍu |
tamraḍu |
yamraḍu |
تَمْرَضَانِ tamraḍāni |
يَمْرَضَانِ yamraḍāni |
namraḍu |
tamraḍūna |
yamraḍūna | |||
f | tamraḍīna |
tamraḍu |
تَمْرَضَانِ tamraḍāni |
tamraḍna |
yamraḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamraḍa |
tamraḍa |
yamraḍa |
تَمْرَضَا tamraḍā |
يَمْرَضَا yamraḍā |
namraḍa |
tamraḍū |
yamraḍū | |||
f | tamraḍī |
tamraḍa |
تَمْرَضَا tamraḍā |
tamraḍna |
yamraḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamraḍ |
tamraḍ |
yamraḍ |
تَمْرَضَا tamraḍā |
يَمْرَضَا yamraḍā |
namraḍ |
tamraḍū |
yamraḍū | |||
f | tamraḍī |
tamraḍ |
تَمْرَضَا tamraḍā |
tamraḍna |
yamraḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | imraḍ |
اِمْرَضَا imraḍā |
imraḍū |
||||||||
f | imraḍī |
imraḍna |
Descendants
- Maltese: marad
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَرَّضَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tamrīḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mumarriḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mumarraḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | marraḍtu |
marraḍta |
marraḍa |
مَرَّضْتُمَا marraḍtumā |
مَرَّضَا marraḍā |
marraḍnā |
marraḍtum |
marraḍū | |||
f | marraḍti |
marraḍat |
مَرَّضَتَا marraḍatā |
marraḍtunna |
marraḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumarriḍu |
tumarriḍu |
yumarriḍu |
تُمَرِّضَانِ tumarriḍāni |
يُمَرِّضَانِ yumarriḍāni |
numarriḍu |
tumarriḍūna |
yumarriḍūna | |||
f | tumarriḍīna |
tumarriḍu |
تُمَرِّضَانِ tumarriḍāni |
tumarriḍna |
yumarriḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumarriḍa |
tumarriḍa |
yumarriḍa |
تُمَرِّضَا tumarriḍā |
يُمَرِّضَا yumarriḍā |
numarriḍa |
tumarriḍū |
yumarriḍū | |||
f | tumarriḍī |
tumarriḍa |
تُمَرِّضَا tumarriḍā |
tumarriḍna |
yumarriḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumarriḍ |
tumarriḍ |
yumarriḍ |
تُمَرِّضَا tumarriḍā |
يُمَرِّضَا yumarriḍā |
numarriḍ |
tumarriḍū |
yumarriḍū | |||
f | tumarriḍī |
tumarriḍ |
تُمَرِّضَا tumarriḍā |
tumarriḍna |
yumarriḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | marriḍ |
مَرِّضَا marriḍā |
marriḍū |
||||||||
f | مَرِّضِي marriḍī |
marriḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | murriḍtu |
murriḍta |
murriḍa |
مُرِّضْتُمَا murriḍtumā |
مُرِّضَا murriḍā |
murriḍnā |
murriḍtum |
murriḍū | |||
f | murriḍti |
murriḍat |
مُرِّضَتَا murriḍatā |
murriḍtunna |
murriḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumarraḍu |
tumarraḍu |
yumarraḍu |
تُمَرَّضَانِ tumarraḍāni |
يُمَرَّضَانِ yumarraḍāni |
numarraḍu |
tumarraḍūna |
yumarraḍūna | |||
f | tumarraḍīna |
tumarraḍu |
تُمَرَّضَانِ tumarraḍāni |
tumarraḍna |
yumarraḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumarraḍa |
tumarraḍa |
yumarraḍa |
تُمَرَّضَا tumarraḍā |
يُمَرَّضَا yumarraḍā |
numarraḍa |
tumarraḍū |
yumarraḍū | |||
f | tumarraḍī |
tumarraḍa |
تُمَرَّضَا tumarraḍā |
tumarraḍna |
yumarraḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumarraḍ |
tumarraḍ |
yumarraḍ |
تُمَرَّضَا tumarraḍā |
يُمَرَّضَا yumarraḍā |
numarraḍ |
tumarraḍū |
yumarraḍū | |||
f | tumarraḍī |
tumarraḍ |
تُمَرَّضَا tumarraḍā |
tumarraḍna |
yumarraḍna |
Pronunciation 2
IPA(key): /ma.radˤ/
Noun
مَرَض • (maraḍ) m (plural أَمْرَاض (ʔamrāḍ))
Declension
Declension of noun مَرَض (maraḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَرَض maraḍ |
الْمَرَض al-maraḍ |
مَرَض maraḍ |
Nominative | مَرَضٌ maraḍun |
الْمَرَضُ al-maraḍu |
مَرَضُ maraḍu |
Accusative | مَرَضًا maraḍan |
الْمَرَضَ al-maraḍa |
مَرَضَ maraḍa |
Genitive | مَرَضٍ maraḍin |
الْمَرَضِ al-maraḍi |
مَرَضِ maraḍi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَرَضَيْن maraḍayn |
الْمَرَضَيْن al-maraḍayn |
مَرَضَيْ maraḍay |
Nominative | مَرَضَانِ maraḍāni |
الْمَرَضَانِ al-maraḍāni |
مَرَضَا maraḍā |
Accusative | مَرَضَيْنِ maraḍayni |
الْمَرَضَيْنِ al-maraḍayni |
مَرَضَيْ maraḍay |
Genitive | مَرَضَيْنِ maraḍayni |
الْمَرَضَيْنِ al-maraḍayni |
مَرَضَيْ maraḍay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْرَاض ʔamrāḍ |
الْأَمْرَاض al-ʔamrāḍ |
أَمْرَاض ʔamrāḍ |
Nominative | أَمْرَاضٌ ʔamrāḍun |
الْأَمْرَاضُ al-ʔamrāḍu |
أَمْرَاضُ ʔamrāḍu |
Accusative | أَمْرَاضًا ʔamrāḍan |
الْأَمْرَاضَ al-ʔamrāḍa |
أَمْرَاضَ ʔamrāḍa |
Genitive | أَمْرَاضٍ ʔamrāḍin |
الْأَمْرَاضِ al-ʔamrāḍi |
أَمْرَاضِ ʔamrāḍi |
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
م ر ض |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.ridˤ/, [mɪ.rɪdˤ]
Conjugation
Conjugation of مرض (miriḍ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | مرضت (miriḍt) | مرضت (miriḍt) | مرض (miriḍ) | مرضنا (miriḍna) | مرضتوا (miriḍtu) | مرضوا (mirḍu) | |
f | مرضتي (miriḍti) | مرضت (mirḍat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أمرض (ʔamraḍ) | تمرض (timraḍ) | يمرض (yimraḍ) | نمرض (nimraḍ) | تمرضوا (timraḍu) | يمرضوا (yimraḍu) | |
f | تمرضي (timraḍi) | تمرض (timraḍ) | ||||||
imperative | m | امرض (amraḍ) | امرضوا (amraḍu) | |||||
f | امرضي (amraḍi) |
See also
- مَريض (marīḍ, “sick, unwell”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mar.radˤ/
Conjugation
Conjugation of مرض (marraḍ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | مرضت (marraḍt) | مرضت (marraḍt) | مرض (marraḍ) | مرضنا (marraḍna) | مرضتوا (marraḍtu) | مرضوا (marraḍu) | |
f | مرضتي (marraḍti) | مرضت (marraḍat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أمرض (ʔamarriḍ) | تمرض (timarriḍ) | يمرض (yimarriḍ) | نمرض (nimarriḍ) | تمرضوا (timarriḍu) | يمرضوا (yimarriḍu) | |
f | تمرضي (timarriḍi) | تمرض (timarriḍ) | ||||||
imperative | m | مرض (marriḍ) | مرضوا (marriḍu) | |||||
f | مرضي (marriḍi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.radˤ/
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
مرض • (maraz) (plural امراض (emraz))
- disease, sickness, illness
- Synonym: خستهلق (hastalık)
- 1910 April 24, “دوقتور صوجیان [Doctor Sodjian]”, in Tercüman-i Ahval, page 4:
- امراض بولیهٔ تناسلیه و امراض داخلیه متخصص
اسكی و یكی بل صغوقلغی و فرنكی و بوبرك و مثانه و امعا و معده خستهلقلرینی غایت سریع و یکی اصول اوزره تداوی ایدر.- Emraz bevliye tenasüliye ve emraz dahiliye mütehassıs
eski ve yeni belsoğukluğu ve frengi ve böbrek ve masane ve ema ve mi'de hastalıklarını gayet seri ve yeni usul üzere tedavi eder. - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Emraz bevliye tenasüliye ve emraz dahiliye mütehassıs
Descendants
Further reading
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “maraz”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ma.ɾaz]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mä.ɾäz]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mä.ɾäz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mä.ɾäz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæ.ɹæz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mä.ɾäz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | maraz |
Dari reading? | maraz |
Iranian reading? | maraz |
Tajik reading? | maraz |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
م ر ض |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.ridˤ/, [ˈmi.rɪdˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of مرض (miriḍ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | مرضت (mriḍt) | مرضت (mriḍt) | مرض (miriḍ) | مرضنا (mriḍna) | مرضتو (mriḍtu) | مرضو (mirḍu) | |
f | مرضتي (mriḍti) | مرضت (mirḍat) | ||||||
present | m | بمرض (bamraḍ) | بتمرض (btimraḍ) | بمرض (bimraḍ) | منمرض (mnimraḍ) | بتمرضو (btimraḍu) | بمرضو (bimraḍu) | |
f | بتمرضي (btimraḍi) | بتمرض (btimraḍ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أمرض (ʔamraḍ) | تمرض (timraḍ) | يمرض (yimraḍ) | نمرض (nimraḍ) | تمرضو (timraḍu) | يمرضو (yimraḍu) | |
f | تمرضي (timraḍi) | تمرض (timraḍ) | ||||||
imperative | m | امرض (imraḍ) | امرضو (imraḍu) | |||||
f | امرضي (imraḍi) |
See also
- مريض (marīḍ, “sick, unwell”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.radˤ/, [ˈmɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَض (maraz), from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /məɾz/
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