مرض

See also: م ر ض

Arabic

Root
م ر ض (m-r-ḍ)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *maraṣ̂- (to be ill). Compare Biblical Hebrew נִמְרַץ (nimraṣ, to be sore) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗𐎕 (mrṣ).

Pronunciation 1

  • (file)

Verb

مَرِضَ • (mariḍa) I, non-past يَمْرَضُ‎ (yamraḍu)

  1. to be or become sick
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:80:
      وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ
      waʔiḏā mariḍtu fahuwa yašfīni
      and when I get sick it is He who cures me
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Maltese: marad

Verb

مَرَّضَ • (marraḍa) II, non-past يُمَرِّضُ‎ (yumarriḍu)

  1. (transitive) to nurse the sick
Conjugation

Pronunciation 2

IPA(key): /ma.radˤ/

Noun

مَرَض • (maraḍ) m (plural أَمْرَاض (ʔamrāḍ))

  1. verbal noun of مَرِضَ (mariḍa) (form I)
  2. disease, sickness, illness
Declension
Synonyms
Antonyms
Descendants
  • Maltese: mard
  • Azerbaijani: mərəz
  • Persian: مرض (maraz)
  • Swahili: maradhi
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرض (maraz)
    • Turkish: maraz
    • Albanian: maraz
    • Armenian: մարազ (maraz)
    • Crimean Tatar: maraz
    • Greek: μαράζης (marázis), μαραζάρης (marazáris)
    • Northern Kurdish: meraz
    • Romanian: măraz, maraz
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: мараз
      Latin script: maraz

Hijazi Arabic

Root
م ر ض
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic مَرِضَ (mariḍa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mi.ridˤ/, [mɪ.rɪdˤ]

Verb

مرض • (miriḍ) I (non-past يِمْرض (yimraḍ))

  1. to get sick
Conjugation
    Conjugation of مرض (miriḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مرضت (miriḍt) مرضت (miriḍt) مرض (miriḍ) مرضنا (miriḍna) مرضتوا (miriḍtu) مرضوا (mirḍu)
f مرضتي (miriḍti) مرضت (mirḍat)
non-past m أمرض (ʔamraḍ) تمرض (timraḍ) يمرض (yimraḍ) نمرض (nimraḍ) تمرضوا (timraḍu) يمرضوا (yimraḍu)
f تمرضي (timraḍi) تمرض (timraḍ)
imperative m امرض (amraḍ) امرضوا (amraḍu)
f امرضي (amraḍi)
See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic مَرَّضَ (marraḍa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mar.radˤ/

Verb

مرض • (marraḍ) II (non-past يِمَرِّض (yimarriḍ))

  1. to cause sickness
Conjugation
    Conjugation of مرض (marraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مرضت (marraḍt) مرضت (marraḍt) مرض (marraḍ) مرضنا (marraḍna) مرضتوا (marraḍtu) مرضوا (marraḍu)
f مرضتي (marraḍti) مرضت (marraḍat)
non-past m أمرض (ʔamarriḍ) تمرض (timarriḍ) يمرض (yimarriḍ) نمرض (nimarriḍ) تمرضوا (timarriḍu) يمرضوا (yimarriḍu)
f تمرضي (timarriḍi) تمرض (timarriḍ)
imperative m مرض (marriḍ) مرضوا (marriḍu)
f مرضي (marriḍi)

Etymology 3

From Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.radˤ/

Noun

مرض • (maraḍ) m (plural أمراض (ʔamrāḍ))

  1. illness, sickness, disease

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).

Noun

مرض • (maraz) (plural امراض (emraz))

  1. disease, sickness, illness
    Synonym: خسته‌لق (hastalık)
    • 1910 April 24, “دوقتور صوجیان [Doctor Sodjian]”, in Tercüman-i Ahval, page 4:
      امراض بولیهٔ تناسلیه و امراض داخلیه متخصص
      اسكی و یكی بل صغوقلغی و فرنكی و بوبرك و مثانه و امعا و معده خسته‌لقلرینی غایت سریع و یکی اصول اوزره تداوی ایدر.
      Emraz bevliye tenasüliye ve emraz dahiliye mütehassıs
      eski ve yeni belsoğukluğu ve frengi ve böbrek ve masane ve ema ve mi'de hastalıklarını gayet seri ve yeni usul üzere tedavi eder.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

  • Turkish: maraz
  • Albanian: maraz
  • Armenian: մարազ (maraz)
  • Crimean Tatar: maraz
  • Greek: μαράζης (marázis), μαραζάρης (marazáris)
  • Northern Kurdish: meraz
  • Romanian: măraz, maraz
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: мараз
    Latin script: maraz

Further reading

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “maraz”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mä.ɾäz]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mä.ɾäz]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mä.ɾäz]

Readings
Classical reading? maraz
Dari reading? maraz
Iranian reading? maraz
Tajik reading? maraz

Noun

Dari مرض
Iranian Persian
Tajik мараз

مرض • (maraz) (plural امراض (amrâz) or مرض‌ها (maraz-hâ))

  1. disease; illness, sickness
    Synonyms: ناخوشی (nâxoši), بیماری (bimâri)

Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Root
م ر ض
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic مَرِضَ (mariḍa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mi.ridˤ/, [ˈmi.rɪdˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

مرض • (miriḍ) I (present بمرض (bimraḍ))

  1. to get sick
Conjugation
    Conjugation of مرض (miriḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مرضت (mriḍt) مرضت (mriḍt) مرض (miriḍ) مرضنا (mriḍna) مرضتو (mriḍtu) مرضو (mirḍu)
f مرضتي (mriḍti) مرضت (mirḍat)
present m بمرض (bamraḍ) بتمرض (btimraḍ) بمرض (bimraḍ) منمرض (mnimraḍ) بتمرضو (btimraḍu) بمرضو (bimraḍu)
f بتمرضي (btimraḍi) بتمرض (btimraḍ)
subjunctive m أمرض (ʔamraḍ) تمرض (timraḍ) يمرض (yimraḍ) نمرض (nimraḍ) تمرضو (timraḍu) يمرضو (yimraḍu)
f تمرضي (timraḍi) تمرض (timraḍ)
imperative m امرض (imraḍ) امرضو (imraḍu)
f امرضي (imraḍi)
See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.radˤ/, [ˈmɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
  • (file)

Noun

مرض • (maraḍ) m (plural أمراض (ʔamrāḍ))

  1. illness, sickness, disease

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَض (maraz), from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).

Pronunciation

Noun

مَرض • (marz) m (Hindi spelling मरज़)

  1. disease, illness, sickness, malady
    Synonyms: آزَار (āzār), بِیمَارِی (bīmārī)
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