دیگ
See also: ديك
Baluchi
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian dyk' (dēg, “cauldron”), from Proto-Iranian *dai(a)-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *daiH- (“to shine, radiate, light a fire”), with possible semantic contamination from Proto-Iranian *daĵ- (“to burn”).[1] The former is from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (“to shine, be bright”) and cognate with Sanskrit दीप् (dīp, “to blaze, illuminate”), Ancient Greek δέατο (déato, “shone”), and Old Norse teitr (“cheerful”), while the latter is from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).[2]
An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to form, shape”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [deːɡ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪eːɡ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪eːɡ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪eːɡ̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪iːɡʲ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪eɡ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dēg |
Dari reading? | dēg |
Iranian reading? | dig |
Tajik reading? | deg |
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 291; 279
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50; 54
Further reading
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دیگ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “دیگ”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 953b–954a
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dēg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 26
Saraiki
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دیگ (dēg).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪eːɡ/
Derived terms
- دیگڑا (degṛā)
- دیگڑی (degṛī)
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