دور
Arabic
Verb
دَوَّرَ • (dawwara) II, non-past يُدَوِّرُ (yudawwiru)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tadwīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mudawwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mudawwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dawwartu |
dawwarta |
dawwara |
دَوَّرْتُمَا dawwartumā |
دَوَّرَا dawwarā |
dawwarnā |
dawwartum |
dawwarū | |||
f | dawwarti |
dawwarat |
دَوَّرَتَا dawwaratā |
dawwartunna |
dawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔudawwiru |
tudawwiru |
yudawwiru |
تُدَوِّرَانِ tudawwirāni |
يُدَوِّرَانِ yudawwirāni |
nudawwiru |
tudawwirūna |
yudawwirūna | |||
f | tudawwirīna |
tudawwiru |
تُدَوِّرَانِ tudawwirāni |
tudawwirna |
yudawwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔudawwira |
tudawwira |
yudawwira |
تُدَوِّرَا tudawwirā |
يُدَوِّرَا yudawwirā |
nudawwira |
tudawwirū |
yudawwirū | |||
f | tudawwirī |
tudawwira |
تُدَوِّرَا tudawwirā |
tudawwirna |
yudawwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔudawwir |
tudawwir |
yudawwir |
تُدَوِّرَا tudawwirā |
يُدَوِّرَا yudawwirā |
nudawwir |
tudawwirū |
yudawwirū | |||
f | tudawwirī |
tudawwir |
تُدَوِّرَا tudawwirā |
tudawwirna |
yudawwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | dawwir |
دَوِّرَا dawwirā |
dawwirū |
||||||||
f | dawwirī |
dawwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | duwwirtu |
duwwirta |
duwwira |
دُوِّرْتُمَا duwwirtumā |
دُوِّرَا duwwirā |
duwwirnā |
duwwirtum |
duwwirū | |||
f | duwwirti |
duwwirat |
دُوِّرَتَا duwwiratā |
duwwirtunna |
duwwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔudawwaru |
tudawwaru |
yudawwaru |
تُدَوَّرَانِ tudawwarāni |
يُدَوَّرَانِ yudawwarāni |
nudawwaru |
tudawwarūna |
yudawwarūna | |||
f | tudawwarīna |
tudawwaru |
تُدَوَّرَانِ tudawwarāni |
tudawwarna |
yudawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔudawwara |
tudawwara |
yudawwara |
تُدَوَّرَا tudawwarā |
يُدَوَّرَا yudawwarā |
nudawwara |
tudawwarū |
yudawwarū | |||
f | tudawwarī |
tudawwara |
تُدَوَّرَا tudawwarā |
tudawwarna |
yudawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔudawwar |
tudawwar |
yudawwar |
تُدَوَّرَا tudawwarā |
يُدَوَّرَا yudawwarā |
nudawwar |
tudawwarū |
yudawwarū | |||
f | tudawwarī |
tudawwar |
تُدَوَّرَا tudawwarā |
tudawwarna |
yudawwarna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “دور”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 344
Noun
دَوْر • (dawr) m (plural أَدْوَار (ʔadwār))
- verbal noun of دَارَ (dāra) (form I)
- role
- تَلْعَبُ التِّكْنُولُوجْيَا دَوْرًا كَبِيرًا فِي تَسْهِيلِ حَيَاتِنَا ٱلْيَوْمِيَّةِ.
- talʕabu t-tiknūlūjyā dawran kabīran fī tashīli ḥayātinā l-yawmiyyati.
- Technology plays a great role in facilitating our daily lives.
- turn
- جَاءَ دَوْرِي لِلتَّصْوِيتِ. ― jāʔa dawriy li-t-taṣwīti. ― It is my turn to vote.
- جَاءَ دَوْرِي فِي ٱلْكَلَامِ. ― jāʔa dawriy fī l-kalāmi. ― It is my turn to talk.
- rotation
- circle, cycle
- vicissitude
- age, period, epoch
- roundabout way
- fit of fever
- floor, story
- the world
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَوْر dawr |
الدَّوْر ad-dawr |
دَوْر dawr |
Nominative | دَوْرٌ dawrun |
الدَّوْرُ ad-dawru |
دَوْرُ dawru |
Accusative | دَوْرًا dawran |
الدَّوْرَ ad-dawra |
دَوْرَ dawra |
Genitive | دَوْرٍ dawrin |
الدَّوْرِ ad-dawri |
دَوْرِ dawri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَوْرَيْن dawrayn |
الدَّوْرَيْن ad-dawrayn |
دَوْرَيْ dawray |
Nominative | دَوْرَانِ dawrāni |
الدَّوْرَانِ ad-dawrāni |
دَوْرَا dawrā |
Accusative | دَوْرَيْنِ dawrayni |
الدَّوْرَيْنِ ad-dawrayni |
دَوْرَيْ dawray |
Genitive | دَوْرَيْنِ dawrayni |
الدَّوْرَيْنِ ad-dawrayni |
دَوْرَيْ dawray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَدْوَار ʔadwār |
الْأَدْوَار al-ʔadwār |
أَدْوَار ʔadwār |
Nominative | أَدْوَارٌ ʔadwārun |
الْأَدْوَارُ al-ʔadwāru |
أَدْوَارُ ʔadwāru |
Accusative | أَدْوَارًا ʔadwāran |
الْأَدْوَارَ al-ʔadwāra |
أَدْوَارَ ʔadwāra |
Genitive | أَدْوَارٍ ʔadwārin |
الْأَدْوَارِ al-ʔadwāri |
أَدْوَارِ ʔadwāri |
Descendants
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “دور”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -uːr
Azerbaijani
Khalaj
Noun
دُور (dovr) (definite accusative دُوروُ, plural دُورلار)
- Arabic spelling of dovr (“edge, border, surroundings”)
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
دور • (devr)
- a revolution, circuit, rotation
- a circumference or periphery
- a turn, twist, whorl
- a mode of turning or revolving
- a turn or circuit of duty or of action, a period of revolution of a heavenly body
- a vicious circle of reasoning
- a cycle, a period of time
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 919
Etymology 2
Contraction of دورور (durur, “it stands”).
Phrase
دور • (dur)
- (old or provincial by the 19th century) Alternative spelling of در (dur, “it is”)
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 892
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 919
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 919
Noun
دور • (dur)
- houses
- countries, regions
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 919
Persian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Iranian *duHráh (“far”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás (“far”).[1] Cognate with Central Kurdish دوور (dûr, “far, distant”), Pashto لرې (lëre, “distant”), Sanskrit दूर (dūra, “distant, remote”), Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰, “from afar”), Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Latin dūrus, Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [duːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪uːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪uɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dūr |
Dari reading? | dūr |
Iranian reading? | dur |
Tajik reading? | dur |
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ˈdawɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ǽwɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ǽwɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪ǽwɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ówɹ]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [d̪óːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ǽwɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dawr |
Dari reading? | dawr |
Iranian reading? | dowr |
Tajik reading? | davr |
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 393
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
د و ر |
6 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daw.war/, [ˈdaw.war]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
دوّر • (dawwar) II (present بدوّر (bidawwer))
Conjugation
Conjugation of دوّر (dawwar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | دوّرت (dawwart) | دوّرت (dawwart) | دوّر (dawwar) | دوّرنا (dawwarna) | دوّرتو (dawwartu) | دوّرو (dawwaru) | |
f | دوّرتي (dawwarti) | دوّرت (dawwarat) | ||||||
present | m | بدوّر (badawwer) | بتدوّر (bitdawwer) | بدوّر (bidawwer) | مندوّر (mindawwer) | بتدوّرو (bitdawwru) | بدوّرو (bidawwru) | |
f | بتدوّري (bitdawwri) | بتدوّر (bitdawwer) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ادوّر (adawwer) | تدوّر (tdawwer) | يدوّر (ydawwer) | ندوّر (ndawwer) | تدوّرو (tdawwru) | يدوّرو (ydawwru) | |
f | تدوّري (tdawwri) | تدوّر (tdawwer) | ||||||
imperative | m | دوّر (dawwer) | دوّرو (dawwru) | |||||
f | دوّري (dawwri) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːr/, [doːr]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Southeast Pashayi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duːr/
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit धौरेय (dhaureya, “foremost”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːr/
Further reading
- Abd-El-Malek Lamuwal, Adam Baker (2013) “Southeastern Pashayi”, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, volume 43, Cambridge: International Phonetic Association, pages 243-246
Urdu
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra), from Sanskrit दूर (dūrá). Also influenced by Classical Persian دور (dūr).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪uːɾ/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -uːɾ
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɔːɾ/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːɾ
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दूर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press