devir

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Arabic دَوْر (dawr).

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: de‧vir

Noun

devir

  1. year
  2. stage (time period)
  3. era, epoch
  4. age
    taş devri ― Stone Age
  5. time
    cenk devri ― war time

Declension
Declension of devir
singular plural
nominative devir devirler
genitive devirniñ devirlerniñ
dative devirge devirlerge
accusative devirni devirlerni
locative devirde devirlerde
ablative devirden devirlerden

Derived terms

References
  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • “devir”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Galician

Etymology

From Latin dēvenīre.

Verb

devir (first-person singular present deveño, first-person singular preterite devín, past participle devindo)
devir (first-person singular present devenho, first-person singular preterite devim, past participle devindo, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (intransitive) to become

Conjugation
    Conjugation of devir (irregular)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal devir
Personal devir devires devir devirmos devirdes deviren
Gerund
devindo
Past participle
Masculine devindo devindos
Feminine devinda devindas
Indicative
Present deveño devés devén devimos devindes, devides deveñen
Imperfect deviña deviñas deviña deviñamos deviñades deviñan
Preterite devín deviñeches deveu deviñemos deviñestes deviñeron
Pluperfect deviñera deviñeras deviñera deviñeramos deviñerades deviñeran
Future devirei devirás devirá deviremos deviredes devirán
Conditional deviría devirías deviría deviriamos deviriades devirían
Subjunctive
Present deveña deveñas deveña deveñamos deveñades deveñan
Imperfect deviñese deviñeses deviñese deviñésemos deviñésedes deviñesen
Future deviñer deviñeres deviñer deviñermos deviñerdes deviñeren
Imperative
Affirmative devén deveña deveñamos devinde, devide deveñan
Negative (non) non deveñas non deveña non deveñamos non deveñades non deveñan
    Reintegrated conjugation of devir (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal devir
Personal devir devires devir devirmos devirdes devirem
Gerund
devindo
Past participle
Masculine devindo devindos
Feminine devinda devindas
Indicative
Present devenho devés, devéns devém devimos devindes devenhem, devêm, devém1
Imperfect devinha devinhas devinha devínhamos devínhades, devínheis, devínhais1 devinham
Preterite devim devinheste, devieste, devinheche1 devéu, deveio devinhemos, deviemos devinhestes, deviestes devinhérom, devieram
Pluperfect devinhera, deviera devinheras, devieras devinhera, deviera devinhéramos, deviéramos devinhérades, deviéreis, devinhérais1 devinheram, devieram
Future devirei devirás devirá deviremos deviredes, devireis devirám, devirão
Conditional deviria devirias deviria deviríamos deviríades, deviríeis, deviríais1 deviriam
Subjunctive
Present devenha devenhas devenha devenhamos devenhades, devenhais devenham
Imperfect devinhesse, deviesse devinhesses, deviesses devinhesse, deviesse devinhéssemos, deviéssemos devinhéssedes, deviésseis devinhessem, deviessem
Future devinher, devier devinheres, devieres devinher, devier devinhermos, deviermos devinherdes, devierdes devinherem, devierem
Imperative
Affirmative devém devenha devenhamos devinde devenham
Negative (nom) nom devenhas nom devenha nom devenhamos nom devenhades, nom devenhais nom devenham

1Less recommended.

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese deviir, from Latin dēvenīre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /deˈvi(ʁ)/ [deˈvi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /deˈvi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deˈvi(ʁ)/ [deˈvi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /deˈvi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨˈviɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨˈbiɾ/ [dɨˈβiɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨˈvi.ɾi/

Verb

devir (first-person singular present devenho, first-person singular preterite devim, past participle devindo)

  1. (intransitive) to become

Conjugation
    Conjugation of devir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal devir
Personal devir devires devir devirmos devirdes devirem
Gerund
devindo
Past participle
Masculine devindo devindos
Feminine devinda devindas
Indicative
Present devenho devéns devém devimos devindes devêm
Imperfect devinha devinhas devinha devínhamos devínheis devinham
Preterite devim devieste deveio deviemos deviestes devieram
Pluperfect deviera devieras deviera deviéramos deviéreis devieram
Future devirei devirás devirá deviremos devireis devirão
Conditional deviria devirias deviria deviríamos deviríeis deviriam
Subjunctive
Present devenha devenhas devenha devenhamos devenhais devenham
Imperfect deviesse deviesses deviesse deviéssemos deviésseis deviessem
Future devier devieres devier deviermos devierdes devierem
Imperative
Affirmative devém devenha devenhamos devinde devenham
Negative (não) não devenhas não devenha não devenhamos não devenhais não devenham

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دور (devr), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /de.viɾ/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

devir (definite accusative devri, plural devirler or (dated) edvar)

  1. age
    Synonym: çağ
  2. cycle
  3. cession
  4. era
    Synonym: çığır
  5. rotation
  6. (economics) takeover
  7. (history) epoch
  8. (history) reign
  9. transfer
    Synonym: transfer

Usage notes
  • The i may be dropped when the suffix begins with a vowel, thus devri for the definite accusative. This is the original form based on the Arabic pronunciation.

Declension
Inflection
Nominative devir
Definite accusative deviri
Singular Plural
Nominative devir devirler
Definite accusative deviri devirleri
Dative devire devirlere
Locative devirde devirlerde
Ablative devirden devirlerden
Genitive devirin devirlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular devirim devirlerim
2nd singular devirin devirlerin
3rd singular deviri devirleri
1st plural devirimiz devirlerimiz
2nd plural deviriniz devirleriniz
3rd plural devirleri devirleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular devirimi devirlerimi
2nd singular devirini devirlerini
3rd singular devirini devirlerini
1st plural devirimizi devirlerimizi
2nd plural devirinizi devirlerinizi
3rd plural devirlerini devirlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular devirime devirlerime
2nd singular devirine devirlerine
3rd singular devirine devirlerine
1st plural devirimize devirlerimize
2nd plural devirinize devirlerinize
3rd plural devirlerine devirlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular devirimde devirlerimde
2nd singular devirinde devirlerinde
3rd singular devirinde devirlerinde
1st plural devirimizde devirlerimizde
2nd plural devirinizde devirlerinizde
3rd plural devirlerinde devirlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular devirimden devirlerimden
2nd singular devirinden devirlerinden
3rd singular devirinden devirlerinden
1st plural devirimizden devirlerimizden
2nd plural devirinizden devirlerinizden
3rd plural devirlerinden devirlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular devirimin devirlerimin
2nd singular devirinin devirlerinin
3rd singular devirinin devirlerinin
1st plural devirimizin devirlerimizin
2nd plural devirinizin devirlerinizin
3rd plural devirlerinin devirlerinin
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular devirim devirlerim
2nd singular devirsin devirlersin
3rd singular devir
devirdir		 devirler
devirlerdir
1st plural deviriz devirleriz
2nd plural devirsiniz devirlersiniz
3rd plural devirler devirlerdir

Synonyms

References
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