خوراک
Persian
Etymology
خور + ـاک. From Middle Persian xwār meaning food, Akin to Old Armenian խորակ (xorak), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xʷa.ɾɑːk]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xoː.ɾɑːk], [xʊ.ɾɑːk]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xoː.ɾɑːk], [xʊ.ɾɑːk]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xʊː.ɾɔːk], [xu.ɾɔːk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xo.ɹɒːkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χu.ɾɔk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xwarāk |
Dari reading? | xōrāk, xurāk |
Iranian reading? | xorâk |
Tajik reading? | xurok |
Derived terms
- خوراکی (xorâki, “food, meal, nourishment”)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xwār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 95
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “خوراك”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk).
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک. First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi خوراک (xorāk)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xʊ.ɾɑːk/
- Rhymes: -ɑːk
Noun
خوراک • (xorāk) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुराक)
Declension
Declension of خوراک | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | خوراک (xorāk) | خوراکیں (xorākẽ) |
oblique | خوراک (xorāk) | خوراکوں (xorākõ) |
vocative | خوراک (xorāk) | خوراکو (xorāko) |
Further reading
- “خوراک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “خوراک”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “خوراک”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “خوراک”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “خوراک”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “خوراک”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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