جيب

See also: جیب, حيث, حيت, جئت, and جیت

Arabic

Etymology 1

The origin is unknown. A root ج ي ب (j-y-b) lacks otherwise except obvious derivations of this noun. Possibly from the root ج ب ب (j-b-b) whence also the known جُبَّة (jubba) garment. Also suggested to be from Aramaic, Classical Syriac ܓܰܝܒ݁ܳܐ (gaybā, temple, vaulted chamber) with peculiar semantic evolution or from unattested meanings, or Aramaic 𐡢𐡡𐡠 (gbʾ) / גַּבָּא / ܓܰܒܴ݁ܐ (gabbā, side, flank), if from this then doublet of جَنْب (janb), and جَوْف (jawf, cavity) is also compared.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒajb/

Noun

جَيْب • (jayb) m (plural جُيُوب (juyūb))

  1. opening in a garment
    1. neckline, collar
      1. (metonymically) breast, bosom, heart
    2. pocket
      1. pouch
  2. hole, hollow, cavity, excavation
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓ̰ܝܼܒܵܐ (jībā)
  • Moroccan Arabic: جيب (jīb)
  • Amharic: ጅብ (ǧəb)
  • Ge'ez: ገይብ (gäyb)
  • Persian: جیب (jib)
    • Assamese: জেপ (zep)
    • Azerbaijani: cib
    • Bengali: জেব (jeb)
    • Georgian: ჯიბე (ǯibe)
    • → Hindustani:
      Hindi: जेब (jeb)
      Urdu: جیب (jaib, jeb)
    • Ottoman Turkish: جیب (ceb, cep)
      • Turkish: cep
      • Albanian: xhep
      • Bulgarian: джоб (džob)
      • Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)
      • Hungarian: zseb
      • Macedonian: џеб (džeb)
      • Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)
        • Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup); ջէբ (ǰēb), ճէպ (čēp)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п
        Latin script: džȅp, žȅp
      • Slovene: žep
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਬ (jeb)
      Shahmukhi script: جیب (jeb)
  • Tigre: ጂብ (ǧib)
  • a single Romance, probably Mozarabic formation with Latin -āria

Etymology 2

Denominal verb from جَيْب (jayb, pocket).

Verb

جَيَّبَ • (jayyaba) II, non-past يُجَيِّبُ‎ (yujayyibu)

  1. to provide with a pocket
Conjugation

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

جِيبَ • (jība) (form I)

  1. third-person masculine singular past passive of جَابَ (jāba)

Etymology 4

From Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, sine, chord, bowstring) through the similar word Sanskrit जीव (jīva, sine, chord, life, existence).

Noun

جِيبَ • (jība) m

  1. (trigonometry, mathematics) sine (symbols: جا, جب)

See also

References

  1. Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 302
  • Stachowski, Marek (2006) “Arabische Lehnwörter in den Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts und die Frage der Sprachbünde in Sibirien”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis (in German), volume 123, page 156

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic جَيْب (jayb, pocket).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒeːb/, [d͡ʒe̞ːb], [ʒe̞ːb]

Noun

جيب • (jēb) m (plural جِيُوب (jiyūb))

  1. pocket

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒiːb/

Verb

جيب • (jīb)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of جاب (jāb)

Etymology 3

From English jeep.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒeːb/, /d͡ʒiːp/

Noun

جيب • (jēb) m (plural جيوب (jiyūb))

  1. Jeep
  2. SUV, sport utility vehicle
    شُفت جيب المرسيدس الجديد؟
    šuft jēb al-marsīdis al-jadīd?
    Did you see the new Mercedes SUV?

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒiːb/
  • (file)

Noun

جيب • (jīb) m (plural جيوب (jyūb) or جيوبة (jyūba), diminutive جويب (jwiyyab))

  1. pocket

South Levantine Arabic

Noun

جيب • (jēb) m

  1. Alternative form of جيبة (jēbe)
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