تر

See also: پز, پر, بز, تز, ثر, بر, بژ, ير, and یر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “line, row; cord, band”), from Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), considered possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or natively inherited from Proto-Semitic *t-w-r- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; plaiting, braiding”). Also compare Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”) and potentially related term Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) possibly influenced by phono-semantic matching.

Noun

تُرّ • (turr) m

  1. plumb line
    Synonyms: إِمَام (ʔimām), شَاقُول (šāqūl), مِطْمَار (miṭmār), مِطْمَر (miṭmar), فَادِن (fādin)
Declension
Declension of noun تُرّ (turr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرّ
turr		 التُّرّ
at-turr		 تُرّ
turr
Nominative تُرٌّ
turrun		 التُّرُّ
at-turru		 تُرُّ
turru
Accusative تُرًّا
turran		 التُّرَّ
at-turra		 تُرَّ
turra
Genitive تُرٍّ
turrin		 التُّرِّ
at-turri		 تُرِّ
turri

Verb

تَرَّ • (tarra) I, non-past يَتُرُّ or يَتِرُّ‎ (yaturru or yatirru)

  1. to become severed, to become cut off
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns تَرّ or تُرُور)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
tarr or turūr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
tārr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
تَرَرْتُ

tarartu
تَرَرْتَ

tararta
tarra
تَرَرْتُمَا

tarartumā
tarrā
تَرَرْنَا

tararnā
تَرَرْتُمْ

tarartum
tarrū
f
تَرَرْتِ

tararti
تَرَّتْ

tarrat
تَرَّتَا

tarratā
تَرَرْتُنَّ

tarartunna
تَرَرْنَ

tararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔaturru or ʔatirru
taturru or tatirru
yaturru or yatirru
تَتُرَّانِ or تَتِرَّانِ

taturrāni or tatirrāni
يَتُرَّانِ or يَتِرَّانِ

yaturrāni or yatirrāni
naturru or natirru
taturrūna or tatirrūna
yaturrūna or yatirrūna
f
taturrīna or tatirrīna
taturru or tatirru
تَتُرَّانِ or تَتِرَّانِ

taturrāni or tatirrāni
تَتْرُرْنَ or تَتْرِرْنَ

tatrurna or tatrirna
يَتْرُرْنَ or يَتْرِرْنَ

yatrurna or yatrirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔaturra or ʔatirra
taturra or tatirra
yaturra or yatirra
تَتُرَّا or تَتِرَّا

taturrā or tatirrā
يَتُرَّا or يَتِرَّا

yaturrā or yatirrā
naturra or natirra
taturrū or tatirrū
yaturrū or yatirrū
f
taturrī or tatirrī
taturra or tatirra
تَتُرَّا or تَتِرَّا

taturrā or tatirrā
تَتْرُرْنَ or تَتْرِرْنَ

tatrurna or tatrirna
يَتْرُرْنَ or يَتْرِرْنَ

yatrurna or yatrirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
أَتُرَّ or أَتُرِّ or أَتْرُرْ or أَتِرَّ or أَتِرِّ or أَتْرِرْ

ʔaturra or ʔaturri or ʔatrur or ʔatirra or ʔatirri or ʔatrir
تَتُرَّ or تَتُرِّ or تَتْرُرْ or تَتِرَّ or تَتِرِّ or تَتْرِرْ

taturra or taturri or tatrur or tatirra or tatirri or tatrir
يَتُرَّ or يَتُرِّ or يَتْرُرْ or يَتِرَّ or يَتِرِّ or يَتْرِرْ

yaturra or yaturri or yatrur or yatirra or yatirri or yatrir
تَتُرَّا or تَتِرَّا

taturrā or tatirrā
يَتُرَّا or يَتِرَّا

yaturrā or yatirrā
نَتُرَّ or نَتُرِّ or نَتْرُرْ or نَتِرَّ or نَتِرِّ or نَتْرِرْ

naturra or naturri or natrur or natirra or natirri or natrir
taturrū or tatirrū
yaturrū or yatirrū
f
taturrī or tatirrī
تَتُرَّ or تَتُرِّ or تَتْرُرْ or تَتِرَّ or تَتِرِّ or تَتْرِرْ

taturra or taturri or tatrur or tatirra or tatirri or tatrir
تَتُرَّا or تَتِرَّا

taturrā or tatirrā
تَتْرُرْنَ or تَتْرِرْنَ

tatrurna or tatrirna
يَتْرُرْنَ or يَتْرِرْنَ

yatrurna or yatrirna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
تُرَّ or تُرِّ or اُتْرُرْ or تِرَّ or تِرِّ or اِتْرِرْ

turra or turri or utrur or tirra or tirri or itrir
turrā or tirrā
turrū or tirrū
f
turrī or tirrī
اُتْرُرْنَ or اِتْرِرْنَ

utrurna or itrirna

Noun

تَرّ • (tarr) m

  1. verbal noun of تَرَّ (tarra) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun تَرّ (tarr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَرّ
tarr		 التَّرّ
at-tarr		 تَرّ
tarr
Nominative تَرٌّ
tarrun		 التَّرُّ
at-tarru		 تَرُّ
tarru
Accusative تَرًّا
tarran		 التَّرَّ
at-tarra		 تَرَّ
tarra
Genitive تَرٍّ
tarrin		 التَّرِّ
at-tarri		 تَرِّ
tarri

Verb

تَرَ • (tara) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَأَى (raʔā)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَأَى (raʔā)

Verb

تُرَ • (tura) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَأَى (raʔā)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَأَى (raʔā)

Verb

تِرْ • (tir) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَتَرَ (watara)

Verb

تُرِ • (turi) (form IV)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَرَى (ʔarā)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَرَى (ʔarā)

Verb

تُرَ • (tura) (form IV)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَرَى (ʔarā)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of أَرَى (ʔarā)

References
  • “twr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “تر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 142
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 255
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “تر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 187
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “تر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 194
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “تر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 299–300
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 332
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 168
  • Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “تر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎ (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 310

Azerbaijani

Noun

تر (definite accusative تری, plural ترلر)

  1. Arabic spelling of tər

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *-tarah, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɪɾ/

Suffix

-تِر (-tir)

  1. A suffix forming the comparative degree of an adjective.

See also

Khalaj

Noun

تَر (tər) (definite accusative تَری, plural تَرلَر)

  1. Arabic spelling of tər (“sweat”)

Declension
Declension of تر
singular plural
nominative تر ترلَر
genitive ترۆݧ ترلَریݧ
dative ترکه ترلَرکه
definite accusative ترۆ ترلَری
locative ترچه ترلَرچه
ablative ترده ترلَرده
instrumental ترله ترلَرله
equative تروارا ترلَروارا

Kipchak

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”).

Noun

تر (tär)

  1. sweat

Descendants
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: тир (tir)
    • Tatar: тир (tir)
  • West Kipchak
  • Central Kipchak
  • East Kipchak

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tɛɾ]

Noun

تر • (ter)

  1. sweat (also figurative)
  • ترلمك, ترله‌مك (terlemek, “to sweat”)
  • ترلتمك (terletmek, “to make sweat”)
  • ترلی (terli, “having sweated”)
Descendants

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tɯɾ]

Interjection

تر • (tır)

  1. used to imitate a tremble or vibrating sound, falling nails or the like, also a cat’s purr
Alternative forms
  • طرطر (dırdır, “grumble, buzz”)
  • طرطرلی (dırdırlı, “engrailed”)

Etymology 3

From Persian تر (tar).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tɛɾ]

Noun

تر • (ter)

  1. humid, wet, moist, damp
    Synonym: یاش (yaş)
  2. fresh, not flaccid, juicy
    Synonym: تازه (taze)
    تر و تازه ― ter ve taze, terütaze ― fresh and juicy
Descendants

Etymology 4

From Persian تر (tar).

Adverb

تر • (ter)

  1. more than the others, excessively, much, quite (also in compounds, and written together or not)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tl’, LCDr /⁠tarr⁠/, “wet, moist”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? tar
Dari reading? tar
Iranian reading? tar
Tajik reading? tar

Adjective

تر • (tar)

  1. moist, wet

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-tl /⁠-tar⁠/, suffix forming comparative adjectives), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teros.

Suffix

تر • (-tar)

  1. A suffix forming the comparative degree of an adjective.

References
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “-tar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.