شاقول
Arabic
Alternative forms
- شَقُول (šaqūl)
Etymology
Borrowed from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā) from the root שׁ־ק־ל (š-q-l, “related to sinking, weighing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaː.quːl/
Declension
Declension of noun شَاقُول (šāqūl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَاقُول šāqūl |
الشَّاقُول aš-šāqūl |
شَاقُول šāqūl |
| Nominative | شَاقُولٌ šāqūlun |
الشَّاقُولُ aš-šāqūlu |
شَاقُولُ šāqūlu |
| Accusative | شَاقُولًا šāqūlan |
الشَّاقُولَ aš-šāqūla |
شَاقُولَ šāqūla |
| Genitive | شَاقُولٍ šāqūlin |
الشَّاقُولِ aš-šāqūli |
شَاقُولِ šāqūli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَاقُولَيْن šāqūlayn |
الشَّاقُولَيْن aš-šāqūlayn |
شَاقُولَيْ šāqūlay |
| Nominative | شَاقُولَانِ šāqūlāni |
الشَّاقُولَانِ aš-šāqūlāni |
شَاقُولَا šāqūlā |
| Accusative | شَاقُولَيْنِ šāqūlayni |
الشَّاقُولَيْنِ aš-šāqūlayni |
شَاقُولَيْ šāqūlay |
| Genitive | شَاقُولَيْنِ šāqūlayni |
الشَّاقُولَيْنِ aš-šāqūlayni |
شَاقُولَيْ šāqūlay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَوَاقِيل šawāqīl |
الشَّوَاقِيل aš-šawāqīl |
شَوَاقِيل šawāqīl |
| Nominative | شَوَاقِيلُ šawāqīlu |
الشَّوَاقِيلُ aš-šawāqīlu |
شَوَاقِيلُ šawāqīlu |
| Accusative | شَوَاقِيلَ šawāqīla |
الشَّوَاقِيلَ aš-šawāqīla |
شَوَاقِيلَ šawāqīla |
| Genitive | شَوَاقِيلَ šawāqīla |
الشَّوَاقِيلِ aš-šawāqīli |
شَوَاقِيلِ šawāqīli |
Derived terms
- شَاقُولِيّ (šāqūliyy, “vertical”)
Descendants
References
- “شاقول” in Almaany
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شاقول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 775
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 255
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شاقول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 440
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شاقول”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 668
Ottoman Turkish
شاقول
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شَاقُول (šāqūl, “plummet, plumb line”), itself from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā).
Noun
شاقول • (şakul)
Derived terms
- شاقوللامق (şakullamak, “to measure with a plummet”)
- شاقولی (şakuli, “perpendicular”)
Descendants
- Turkish: şakul, çekül
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şakul”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4422
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şâkul”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1171
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شاقول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 715
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Perpendiculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1283
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شاقول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2751
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şakul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شاقول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1110
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