بوز

See also: ثور, توژ, پور, پوز, بور, and تور

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Classical Persian پوز (pōz, the lip, mouth, and environs; the beak of a bird, the snout of a quadruped; the space between the nose and lip; the trunk of a tree), akin to Northern Kurdish pîj (splinter).

Noun

بُوز • (būz) m (plural أَبْوَاز (ʔabwāz))

  1. (obsolete) snout, muzzle
  2. a wooden pin protruding from a door (traditional in Tetouan) by which it attaches in place of hinges
Declension

Verb

بَوَّزَ • (bawwaza) II, non-past يُبَوِّزُ‎ (yubawwizu) (obsolete)

  1. to pout, to grimace with the mouth
  2. to taint, to corrupt
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Noun

بُوز • (būz) m

  1. Alternative form of بُوظة (būẓa, (Levantine) ice cream)
Declension

Etymology 3

From English buzz, possibly with allusion to the door-pin sense above.

Noun

بُوز • (būz) m

  1. (slang, Morocco) buzz, excitement, hype
    • 2022 June 22, “جمال أزضوض”, in Hespress:
      صبّ نشطاء على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بالمغرب، منذ اليوم الأول لامتحانات الباكالوريا، جام غضبهم في “تدوينات” ومقالات مطوّلة منشورة على صفحاتهم الخاصة، على ما وصفوها بـ”المشاهد المخزية” المتكرّرة سنوياً أمام مراكز الامتحانات، والمتعلّقة بـ”ترصّد وانتقاء” تلاميذ للإدلاء بتصريحات صحافية بغرض تحقيق الانتشار أو ما يُسمّى “البوز”.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “بوز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 127a
  • Rackow, Ernst (1958) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der materiellen Kultur Nordwest-Marokkos: Wohnraum, Hausrat, Kostüm, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 8a

Karakhanid

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boŕ (gray).

Cognate with Turkish boz, Kyrgyz боз (boz) and Yakut бороҥ (boroñ).

Adjective

بوُزْ (bōz)

  1. gray (color/colour)
    بوُزْ اَتْBōz at.The gray horse.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz).

Cognate with Chuvash пӳс (püs), Turkish bez, Old Uyghur pwz (böz)

Noun

بوُزْ (bȫz)

  1. cloth
    بوُ بوُزْ اِنىِ نَجَاbȫz énī nečē?What is the width of this cloth?

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būŕ (ice).

Cognate with Chuvash пӑр (păr), Turkish buz, Bashkir боҙ (boź) and Yakut муус (muus).

Noun

بوُزْ (būz)

  1. ice
    بوُزْدَنْ سوُڨْ تَمارْBūzdan sūw tamār.Water drips from the ice.

References

Further reading

Khalaj

Adjective

بوُز (bûz)

  1. Arabic spelling of bûz (cold)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Denominal from بوز (būz, ice), earlier form of بوظة (būẓa).

Verb

بوز • (bawwaz)

  1. to be cold
    .بَوّزت اليَومْ قَد مَا كَان فِيه صَقْعَة
    bawwazet l-yawm ʾadd mā kēn fī saʾʿa
    I was so cold today because of how cold it was.

Ottoman Turkish

بوز!

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *būŕ (ice).

Noun

بوز • (buz) (plural بوزلر)

  1. ice
Derived terms
  • بوز كبی (buz gibi, ice-cold)
  • بوز میخی (buz mıhı)
  • بوز چوزلمك (buz çözülmek, to thaw)
  • بوزخانه (buzhane, icehouse)
  • بوزلامق (buzlamak, to ice)
  • بوزلاندرمق (buzlandırmak)
  • بوزلانمق (buzlanmak)
  • بوزلق (buzluk, icehouse)
  • بوزلی (buzlu, iced, icy)
Descendants
  • Turkish: buz
  • Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوزَة (būza), بُوز (būz) (Levantine)
  • Armenian: պուզ (puz)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *boŕ (gray).

Adjective

بوز • (boz)

  1. gray (color/colour)
Derived terms
  • بوز طوغان (bozdoğan, grey hawk or falcon)
  • بوزارتمق (bozartmak, to make or let turn light grey)
  • بوزارمق (bozarmak, to turn grey)
  • بوزالمق (bozalmak, to turn grey)
  • بوزراق (bozrak, very grey)
  • بوزلاق (bozlak, very grey)
  • بوزمتراق (bozumtırak, (colour) verging on grey)
  • بوزمسی (bozumsu, dully ash grey)
  • قزاروب بوزارمق (kızarıp bozarmak, to turn red and pale in rage or fear)
Descendants
  • Turkish: boz
  • Middle Armenian: պօզ (pōz)

See also

Colors in Ottoman Turkish · بویا بویلر (boyalar) (layout · text)
     آق (ak)      بوز (boz)      قره (kara)
             قزل (kızıl); آل (al)              ترنجی (türünci); قوڭور (koñur)              صاری (sarı)
                          یشیل (yeşil)             
                          گوك (gök)              ماوی (mavi)
             مور (mor)              افلاطون (eflatun)              پنبه (pembe)

Etymology 3

Noun

بوز • (buz)

  1. Alternative form of بز (büz, goat)

References

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 918
  • Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “بوز”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 217

Persian

Noun

بوز • (bavz or bowz)

  1. (archaic or dialectal) wasp

Noun

بوز • (bowz or buz or bôz)

  1. roan

Verb

بوز • (buz)

  1. present stem form of بختن (boxtan)

Ushojo

Verb

بوز (bōz)

  1. fasting fast
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