أسطوانة

Arabic

Etymology

From Aramaic אִיסְטְוָונָא (ʾesṭwānā, “column, pillar”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (stwn' /⁠stūn⁠/, “column, pillar”) (Persian ستون (sotun)), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (s-tu-u-n-a /⁠stūnā⁠/, “column, pillar”), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (“column, pillar”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“column, pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from *steh₂- (“to stand”) +‎ *-wéh₂ (deverbal adjective suffix), + *-néh₂.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔus.tˤu.waː.na/

Noun

أُسْطُوَانَة • (ʔusṭuwāna) f (plural أُسْطُوَانَات (ʔusṭuwānāt) or أَسَاطِين (ʔasāṭīn))

  1. (archaic) column
  2. cylinder
  3. (plural أُسْطُوَانَات (ʔusṭuwānāt)) vinyl record, phonograph record

Declension
Declension of noun أُسْطُوَانَة (ʔusṭuwāna)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أُسْطُوَانَة
ʔusṭuwāna		 الْأُسْطُوَانَة
al-ʔusṭuwāna		 أُسْطُوَانَة
ʔusṭuwānat
Nominative أُسْطُوَانَةٌ
ʔusṭuwānatun		 الْأُسْطُوَانَةُ
al-ʔusṭuwānatu		 أُسْطُوَانَةُ
ʔusṭuwānatu
Accusative أُسْطُوَانَةً
ʔusṭuwānatan		 الْأُسْطُوَانَةَ
al-ʔusṭuwānata		 أُسْطُوَانَةَ
ʔusṭuwānata
Genitive أُسْطُوَانَةٍ
ʔusṭuwānatin		 الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ
al-ʔusṭuwānati		 أُسْطُوَانَةِ
ʔusṭuwānati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أُسْطُوَانَتَيْن
ʔusṭuwānatayn		 الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْن
al-ʔusṭuwānatayn		 أُسْطُوَانَتَيْ
ʔusṭuwānatay
Nominative أُسْطُوَانَتَانِ
ʔusṭuwānatāni		 الْأُسْطُوَانَتَانِ
al-ʔusṭuwānatāni		 أُسْطُوَانَتَا
ʔusṭuwānatā
Accusative أُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ
ʔusṭuwānatayni		 الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ
al-ʔusṭuwānatayni		 أُسْطُوَانَتَيْ
ʔusṭuwānatay
Genitive أُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ
ʔusṭuwānatayni		 الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ
al-ʔusṭuwānatayni		 أُسْطُوَانَتَيْ
ʔusṭuwānatay
Plural sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أُسْطُوَانَات‎; أَسَاطِين
ʔusṭuwānāt‎; ʔasāṭīn		 الْأُسْطُوَانَات‎; الْأَسَاطِين
al-ʔusṭuwānāt‎; al-ʔasāṭīn		 أُسْطُوَانَات‎; أَسَاطِين
ʔusṭuwānāt‎; ʔasāṭīn
Nominative أُسْطُوَانَاتٌ‎; أَسَاطِينُ
ʔusṭuwānātun‎; ʔasāṭīnu		 الْأُسْطُوَانَاتُ‎; الْأَسَاطِينُ
al-ʔusṭuwānātu‎; al-ʔasāṭīnu		 أُسْطُوَانَاتُ‎; أَسَاطِينُ
ʔusṭuwānātu‎; ʔasāṭīnu
Accusative أُسْطُوَانَاتٍ‎; أَسَاطِينَ
ʔusṭuwānātin‎; ʔasāṭīna		 الْأُسْطُوَانَاتِ‎; الْأَسَاطِينَ
al-ʔusṭuwānāti‎; al-ʔasāṭīna		 أُسْطُوَانَاتِ‎; أَسَاطِينَ
ʔusṭuwānāti‎; ʔasāṭīna
Genitive أُسْطُوَانَاتٍ‎; أَسَاطِينَ
ʔusṭuwānātin‎; ʔasāṭīna		 الْأُسْطُوَانَاتِ‎; الْأَسَاطِينِ
al-ʔusṭuwānāti‎; al-ʔasāṭīni		 أُسْطُوَانَاتِ‎; أَسَاطِينِ
ʔusṭuwānāti‎; ʔasāṭīni
  • أُسْطُوانِيّ (ʔusṭūniyy)

Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: اسطوانه (üstüvane, “cylinder”)
  • → Persian: استوانه (ustuvâna, “cylinder”)
    • Tajik: устувона (ustuvona)
  • → Spanish: zaguán

References
  • “ˀsṭwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 11
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “أسطوانة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 35
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “أسطوانة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 20

Hijazi Arabic
أُسْطُوَانَة

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أُسْطُوَانَة (ʔusṭuwāna).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔustˤuˈwaːna/

Noun

أسطوانة • (ʔusṭuwāna) f (plural أسطوانات (ʔusṭuwānāt))

  1. cylinder
  2. vinyl record
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