أسد
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.sad/
Etymology 1
Unknown. Dubious relation to عَنْبَس (ʕanbas, “lion”), Ge'ez ዐንበሳ (ʿänbäsa, “lion”), عَبَّاس (ʕabbās, “lion”) which are explained by عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “to scowl”).
Noun
أَسَد • (ʔasad) m (plural أُسُود (ʔusūd) or أُسُد (ʔusud) or أُسْد (ʔusd) or آسَاد (ʔāsād), feminine لَبُؤَة (labuʔa))
Declension
Declension of noun أَسَد (ʔasad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسَد ʔasad |
الْأَسَد al-ʔasad |
أَسَد ʔasad |
Nominative | أَسَدٌ ʔasadun |
الْأَسَدُ al-ʔasadu |
أَسَدُ ʔasadu |
Accusative | أَسَدًا ʔasadan |
الْأَسَدَ al-ʔasada |
أَسَدَ ʔasada |
Genitive | أَسَدٍ ʔasadin |
الْأَسَدِ al-ʔasadi |
أَسَدِ ʔasadi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَسَدَيْن ʔasadayn |
الْأَسَدَيْن al-ʔasadayn |
أَسَدَيْ ʔasaday |
Nominative | أَسَدَانِ ʔasadāni |
الْأَسَدَانِ al-ʔasadāni |
أَسَدَا ʔasadā |
Accusative | أَسَدَيْنِ ʔasadayni |
الْأَسَدَيْنِ al-ʔasadayni |
أَسَدَيْ ʔasaday |
Genitive | أَسَدَيْنِ ʔasadayni |
الْأَسَدَيْنِ al-ʔasadayni |
أَسَدَيْ ʔasaday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُسُود; أُسُد; آسَاد ʔusūd; ʔusud; ʔāsād |
الْأُسُود; الْأُسُد; الْآسَاد al-ʔusūd; al-ʔusud; al-ʔāsād |
أُسُود; أُسُد; آسَاد ʔusūd; ʔusud; ʔāsād |
Nominative | أُسُودٌ; أُسُدٌ; آسَادٌ ʔusūdun; ʔusudun; ʔāsādun |
الْأُسُودُ; الْأُسُدُ; الْآسَادُ al-ʔusūdu; al-ʔusudu; al-ʔāsādu |
أُسُودُ; أُسُدُ; آسَادُ ʔusūdu; ʔusudu; ʔāsādu |
Accusative | أُسُودًا; أُسُدًا; آسَادًا ʔusūdan; ʔusudan; ʔāsādan |
الْأُسُودَ; الْأُسُدَ; الْآسَادَ al-ʔusūda; al-ʔusuda; al-ʔāsāda |
أُسُودَ; أُسُدَ; آسَادَ ʔusūda; ʔusuda; ʔāsāda |
Genitive | أُسُودٍ; أُسُدٍ; آسَادٍ ʔusūdin; ʔusudin; ʔāsādin |
الْأُسُودِ; الْأُسُدِ; الْآسَادِ al-ʔusūdi; al-ʔusudi; al-ʔāsādi |
أُسُودِ; أُسُدِ; آسَادِ ʔusūdi; ʔusudi; ʔāsādi |
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:أسد
Hypernyms
- سَبُع (sabuʕ)
Derived terms
- دَاء الأَسَد (dāʔ al-ʔasad)
- الأَسَد (al-ʔasad)
- أَسَد البَحْر (ʔasad al-baḥr)
- اِسْتَأْسَدَ (istaʔsada)
Related terms
- مَأْسَدَة (maʔsada)
Verb
أَسَدَّ • (ʔasadda) IV, non-past يُسِدُّ (yusiddu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسَدَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِسْدَاد ʔisdād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musidd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musadd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسْدَدْتُ ʔasdadtu |
أَسْدَدْتَ ʔasdadta |
ʔasadda |
أَسْدَدْتُمَا ʔasdadtumā |
أَسَدَّا ʔasaddā |
أَسْدَدْنَا ʔasdadnā |
أَسْدَدْتُمْ ʔasdadtum |
أَسَدُّوا ʔasaddū | |||
f | أَسْدَدْتِ ʔasdadti |
أَسَدَّتْ ʔasaddat |
أَسَدَّتَا ʔasaddatā |
أَسْدَدْتُنَّ ʔasdadtunna |
أَسْدَدْنَ ʔasdadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusiddu |
tusiddu |
yusiddu |
تُسِدَّانِ tusiddāni |
يُسِدَّانِ yusiddāni |
nusiddu |
tusiddūna |
yusiddūna | |||
f | tusiddīna |
tusiddu |
تُسِدَّانِ tusiddāni |
tusdidna |
yusdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusidda |
tusidda |
yusidda |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
يُسِدَّا yusiddā |
nusidda |
tusiddū |
yusiddū | |||
f | tusiddī |
tusidda |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
tusdidna |
yusdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusidda or ʔusiddi or ʔusdid |
tusidda or tusiddi or tusdid |
yusidda or yusiddi or yusdid |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
يُسِدَّا yusiddā |
nusidda or nusiddi or nusdid |
tusiddū |
yusiddū | |||
f | tusiddī |
tusidda or tusiddi or tusdid |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
tusdidna |
yusdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔasidda or ʔasiddi or ʔasdid |
أَسِدَّا ʔasiddā |
أَسِدُّوا ʔasiddū |
||||||||
f | أَسِدِّي ʔasiddī |
أَسْدِدْنَ ʔasdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُسْدِدْتُ ʔusdidtu |
أُسْدِدْتَ ʔusdidta |
ʔusidda |
أُسْدِدْتُمَا ʔusdidtumā |
أُسِدَّا ʔusiddā |
أُسْدِدْنَا ʔusdidnā |
أُسْدِدْتُمْ ʔusdidtum |
أُسِدُّوا ʔusiddū | |||
f | أُسْدِدْتِ ʔusdidti |
أُسِدَّتْ ʔusiddat |
أُسِدَّتَا ʔusiddatā |
أُسْدِدْتُنَّ ʔusdidtunna |
أُسْدِدْنَ ʔusdidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaddu |
tusaddu |
yusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
يُسَدَّانِ yusaddāni |
nusaddu |
tusaddūna |
yusaddūna | |||
f | tusaddīna |
tusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
tusdadna |
yusdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusadda |
tusadda |
yusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
nusadda |
tusaddū |
yusaddū | |||
f | tusaddī |
tusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
tusdadna |
yusdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusadda or ʔusaddi or ʔusdad |
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad |
yusadda or yusaddi or yusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
nusadda or nusaddi or nusdad |
tusaddū |
yusaddū | |||
f | tusaddī |
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
tusdadna |
yusdadna |
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسَدّ (ʔasadd)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَدّ ʔasadd |
الْأَسَدّ al-ʔasadd |
أَسَدّ ʔasadd |
الْأَسَدّ al-ʔasadd |
Nominative | أَسَدُّ ʔasaddu |
الْأَسَدُّ al-ʔasaddu |
أَسَدُّ ʔasaddu |
الْأَسَدُّ al-ʔasaddu |
Accusative | أَسَدَّ ʔasadda |
الْأَسَدَّ al-ʔasadda |
أَسَدَّ ʔasadda |
الْأَسَدَّ al-ʔasadda |
Genitive | أَسَدَّ ʔasadda |
الْأَسَدِّ al-ʔasaddi |
أَسَدَّ ʔasadda |
الْأَسَدِّ al-ʔasaddi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَدَّيْن ʔasaddayn |
الْأَسَدَّيْن al-ʔasaddayn |
أَسَدَّيْن ʔasaddayn |
الْأَسَدَّيْن al-ʔasaddayn |
Nominative | أَسَدَّانِ ʔasaddāni |
الْأَسَدَّانِ al-ʔasaddāni |
أَسَدَّانِ ʔasaddāni |
الْأَسَدَّانِ al-ʔasaddāni |
Accusative | أَسَدَّيْنِ ʔasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʔasaddayni |
أَسَدَّيْنِ ʔasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʔasaddayni |
Genitive | أَسَدَّيْنِ ʔasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʔasaddayni |
أَسَدَّيْنِ ʔasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʔasaddayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُدّ sudd |
السُّدّ as-sudd |
أَسَدَّات ʔasaddāt |
الْأَسَدَّات al-ʔasaddāt |
Nominative | سُدٌّ suddun |
السُّدُّ as-suddu |
أَسَدَّاتٌ ʔasaddātun |
الْأَسَدَّاتُ al-ʔasaddātu |
Accusative | سُدًّا suddan |
السُّدَّ as-sudda |
أَسَدَّاتٍ ʔasaddātin |
الْأَسَدَّاتِ al-ʔasaddāti |
Genitive | سُدٍّ suddin |
السُّدِّ as-suddi |
أَسَدَّاتٍ ʔasaddātin |
الْأَسَدَّاتِ al-ʔasaddāti |
Verb
أَسِدَّ • (ʔasidda) (form I)
Verb
أَسُدَّ • (ʔasudda) (form I)
Verb
أُسَدُّ • (ʔusaddu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)
Verb
أُسَدَّ • (ʔusadda) (form I)
References
- Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, page 293
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 64
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1904) Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 77
- Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 208
Egyptian Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔæˈsæd]
References
- Spiro, Socrates (1895). An Arabic-English vocabulary of the colloquial Arabic of Egypt, containing the vernacular idioms and expressions, slang phrases, etc., etc., used by the native Egyptians Cairo: Al-Mokattam Printing Office.
- Hinds, Martin; Badawi, El-Said (1986). A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic Beirut: Librairie du Liban.
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.sad/, [ˈʔa.sad]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
See also
Signs of the Zodiac · الأبراج (il-ʔabrāj) | |||||||||||
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الحمل (il-ḥamal, “Aries”) | التور (it-tōr, “Taurus”) | الجوزاء (il-jōzāʔ, “Gemini”) | السرطان (is-saraṭān, “Cancer”) | ||||||||
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الأسد (il-ʔasad, “Leo”) | العذراء (il-ʕazrāʔ, “Virgo”) | الميزان (il-mīzān, “Libra”) | العقرب (il-ʕaqrab, “Scorpio”) | ||||||||
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القوس (il-ʔōs, “Sagittarius”) | الجدي (il-jidi, “Capricorn”) | الدلو (id-dalu, “Aquarius”) | الحوت (il-ḥūt, “Pisces”) |
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