آغل
Ottoman Turkish
آغل
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āɣïl (“pen, fold”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağıl, Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ауыл (auyl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl), Turkmen āgyl and Tuvan аал (aal).
Noun
آغل • (ağıl)
Derived terms
- آغللق (ağıllık, “enclosed space used a pen”)
- آغللنمق (ağıllanmak, “to become furnished with a fold”)
- آی آغلی (ay ağılı, “halo around the moon”)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ağıl”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 136
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آغل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 50b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آغل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 23
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağıl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آغل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 151
Persian
Etymology
Ultimately a derivative of Proto-Iranian *gauz- (“to hide, conceal”), compare Sanskrit गूहति (gūhati). Possibly influenced by Northeastern Iranian, compare Sogdian [script needed] (ʾʾγʾwδ /āγōδ/, “cover, shelter, barn”). [1][2]
Alternatively, borrowed from a Turkic source: cognate with Ottoman Turkish آغل above[3]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ɣil]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ɣɪl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ɣɪl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.ɣil̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.ɢol̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.ʁil]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | āğil |
| Dari reading? | āğil |
| Iranian reading? | âğol |
| Tajik reading? | oġil |
Descendants
- → Georgian: აღალი (aɣali, “pound, paddock”) (obsolete)
References
- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 163
- Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾʾγʾwδ”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 3
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission) (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 503
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “آغل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
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