آغاج

Azerbaijani

Noun

آغاج (ağac) (definite accusative آغاجێ (ağacı), plural آغاجلار (ağaclar))

Arabic spelling of ağac (“tree”)

Declension

Declension of آغاج

	singular	plural
nominative	آغاج	آغاجلار
definite accusative	آغاجێ	آغاجلارێ
dative	آغاجا	آغاجلارا
locative	آغاجدا	آغاجلاردا
ablative	آغاجدان	آغاجلاردان
definite genitive	آغاجێن	آغاجلارێن

Ottoman Turkish

آغاج

Alternative forms

աղաճ (ağac) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /⁠ïɣač⁠/), Azerbaijani ağac, Bashkir ағас (ağas), Chuvash йывӑҫ (jyvăś), Kazakh ағаш (ağaş), Kyrgyz жыгач (jıgac), Turkmen agaç, Uyghur ياخاچ (yaxach) and Uzbek yogʻoch. The final consonant is unvoiced in the nominative in most cognates, becoming voiced in Ottoman Turkish, but reverting to unvoiced in modern Turkish and in some forms of Azerbaijani.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɑˈɣɑt͡ʃ], [ɑːt͡ʃ]
(Western Rumelia) IPA^(key): [ɑˈɡɑt͡ʃ]

Noun

آغاج • (ağac)

(botany) tree, a perennial woody plant larger than a shrub
Synonyms: درخت (dıraht), شجر (şecer)
wood, the substance making up the trunk and branches of a tree
cane, walking stick, staff, a rod-shaped device for walking
Synonym: دگنك (değenek)

Usage notes

In compounds, as آغاجی (ağacı), forms names of trees from names of fruits borne by the trees.

Derived terms

آغاج شقایغی (ağac şakayığı, “poppy anemone”)
آغاج قاقان (ağac kakan, “woodpecker”)
آغاج قاونی (ağac kavunu, “citron”)
آغاج قره‌سی (ağac karası, “dark gum oozing from some trees”)
آغاج قوردی (ağac kurdu, “woodworm”)
آغاج لاله‌سی (ağac lalası, “tulip tree”)
آغاج چیلكی (ağac çileği, “raspberry”)
آغاجلق (ağaclık, “full of trees”)
آغاجلو (ağaclı, “having trees”)
آغاجچق (ağacçık, “small tree”)
آق آغاج (ak ağac, “birch”)
آقچه آغاج (akça ağac, “maple”)
اغو آغاجی (ağu ağacı, “oleander”)
انجیر آغاجی (incir ağacı, “fig tree”)
تسبیح آغاجی (tesbih ağacı, “bead tree”)
دده آغاچ (dede ağaç, “Alexandroupoli”)
شمسیه آغاجی (şemsiye ağacı, “pagoda tree”)
صبان آغاجی (saban ağacı, “wooden beam of a plough”)
قره آغاج (kara ağac, “elm”)
قزل آغاج (kızıl ağaç, “alder”)
قطران آغاجی (katran ağacı, “terebinth”)
پیغامبر آغاجی (peygamber ağacı, “lignum vitae”)

Adjective

آغاج • (ağac)

wooden, made of wood or timber

Descendants

Turkish: ağaç

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ağaç”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 132
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آغاج”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 48b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آغاج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 22
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Arbor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 78
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آغاج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 295
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağaç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آغاج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 146

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.