آسان

See also: اسان and أسأن

Baluchi

Adjective

آسان • (ásán)

  1. easy

Kalami

Etymology

Probably from Hindustani آسَانْ (āsān) / आसान (āsān).

Adjective

آسان (āsān) m

  1. easy

Khalaj

Adjective

آسان (âsân)

  1. Arabic spelling of âsân (easy)

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭠𐭭 (ʾsʾn /⁠āsān⁠/). Compare Northern Kurdish hêsan.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.sɑ́ːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.sɑ́ːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.sɔ́ːn]
 

Readings
Classical reading? āsān
Dari reading? āsān
Iranian reading? âsân
Tajik reading? oson
  • (file)

Adjective

Dari آسان
Iranian Persian
Tajik осон

آسان • (âsân) (comparative آسان‌تَر (âsân-tar), superlative آسان‌تَرین (âsân-tarin))

  1. easy
    Synonyms: ساده (sâde), راحت (râhat), خوار (xwâr), سهل (sahl)
    Antonyms: سخت (saxt), دشوار (došvâr)
    آیا فکر می‌کنید که کردی از فارسی آسان‌تر است؟ (literary)
    âyâ fekr mi-konid ke kordi az fârsi âsân--tar ast?
    Do you think Kurdish is easier than Persian?
    فک می‌کنین که کردی از فارسی آسون‌تره؟ (colloquial)
    fek mi-konin ke kordi az fârsi âsun--tar-e?
    Do you think Kurdish is easier than Persian?
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2947:
      راههای صعب پایان برده‌ایم، ره بر اهل خویش آسان کرده‌ایم
      râh-hâ-ye sa'b pâyân borde-'im, rah bar ahl-e xiš âsân karde-'im.
      We have brought the hard ways to an end; we have made the way easy for our own people.
    • late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “الا یا ایها الساقی (Alā yā ayyoha-s-sāqī)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:
      الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها، که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکل‌ها
      alâ yâ 'ayyoha-s-sâqi ader ka'san va nâvelhâ, ke 'ešq âsân nemûd avval vali 'oftâd moškelhâ
      ʼalā yā ʼayyuha-s-sāqī ʼadir kaʼsan wa-nāwilhā [Arabic: "Come, o wine-pourer! Circulate a cup and pass it"], since love seemed easy at first, but soon difficulties occurred.
    • c. 1650, Muḥammad Ṭāhir Ğanī Kašmīrī, translated by Mufti Mudasir Farooqi and Nusrat Bazaz, دیوان [Divān]:
      دست از جان شستن آسان است در شب‌های هجر، می‌توان چون شمع خون خود به رنگ آب ریخت.
      dast az jân šostan âsân ast dar šab-hâ-ye hejr, mi-tavân čun šam' xun-e xod be rang-e âb rixt.
      Washing hands of life is easy in the nights of separation. Like the candle one can shed one's blood soundlessly.

Derived terms

(verbs)

  • آسان شدن (âsân šodan, to be eased)
  • آسان کردن (âsân kardan, to facilitate)
  • آسان گرفتن (âsân gereftan, to consider as easy)

(others)

  • آسان کار (âsân-kâr, skillful)
  • آسان گذار (âsân-gozâr, easy-going)
  • آسان گشا (âsân-gošâ, easy to solve)
  • آسان گیر (âsân-gir, acquirable, accessible)
  • آسانی (âsâni, ease, convenience)

Descendants

Further reading

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسان (āsān).

Pronunciation

Adjective

آسان • (āsān) (Hindi spelling आसान)

  1. easy
    Synonyms: سَہَج (sahaj), سَرَل (saral)

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • آسان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “āsān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 47
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “آسان”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 10
  • آسان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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