آرد

See also: أرد and أزد

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārt (back); cognate with Bashkir арт (art) and Southern Altai арт (art).

Noun

آرد • (ard)

  1. back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine
    Synonyms: آرقه (arka), پشت (püşt), صرت (sırt), ظهر (zahr)
  2. back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side
    Synonym: آرقه (arka)
  3. the supplying pipe or hopper of a mill, that regulates the supply of grist

Derived terms

  • آرد قپو (ard kapu, backdoor)
  • آردی كسلمك (ardı kesilmek, to cease and discontinue)

Descendants

  • Turkish: art

Further reading

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KHMA /⁠ārd⁠/, flour), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (ground), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (ground). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, ground), Hindi आटा (āṭā, flour), Old Armenian աղամ (ałam, to grind), Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, to grind).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑːɹd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑːɹd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔːɹd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? ārd
Dari reading? ārd
Iranian reading? ârd
Tajik reading? ord

Noun

Dari آرد
Iranian Persian
Tajik орд

آرد • (ârd)

  1. flour
    Synonyms: پست (pest), میده (meyde), سمید (samid)
    تخم مرغ‌ها را با آرد مخلوط کنید.
    toxm-e morğ-hâ râ bâ ârd maxlut konid.
    Mix the eggs with flour.
Alternative forms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Contraction of Classical Persian آورد (āwarad).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑ́ː.ɾäd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑ́ː.ɾäd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔ́ː.ɾäd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? āraḏ
Dari reading? ārad
Iranian reading? ârad
Tajik reading? orad

Verb

آرد • (ârad)

  1. poetic third-person singular non-past of آوردن (âvardan)
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