آبستن
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpwstn' /ābustan, ābistan/), from [script needed] (ʾpws /ābus/, “pregnant”), from Proto-Iranian *āpuθra- (“pregnant”), from *puθráh (“son”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *putlós.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.βis.tan]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰän]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰän]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.bis.t̪ʰän]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.bes.t̪ʰæn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.bis.t̪ʰän]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | āḇistan |
| Dari reading? | ābistan |
| Iranian reading? | âbestan |
| Tajik reading? | obistan |
Inflection
| Predicative forms of آبستن (âbestan) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person (“I am, we are”) |
آبستنم (âbestanam) |
آبستنیم (âbestanim) |
| 2nd person (“you are”) |
آبستنی (âbestani) |
آبستنید (âbestanid) آبستنین △ (âbestanin) |
| 3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) |
آبستن است (âbestan ast) آبستنه △ (âbestane) |
آبستنند (âbestanand) آبستنن △ (âbestanan) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
Derived terms
- آبستنی (âbestani)
Descendants
- → Gujarati: આબિસ્તા (ābistā)
- → Khalaj: âbistən
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