յեսան
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.[1][2] Often connected with Classical Persian افسان (afsān), فسان (fasân), سان (sân), آسیانه (âsiyâna, âsyâna),[3][4] Sanskrit शान (śāna), Ossetian ссон (sson), инсойнӕ (insojnæ, “whetstone”).[5] Attempts[6][7][8][9][10] to derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) (whence Ancient Greek ἀκόνη (akónē), Old Church Slavonic осла (osla, “whetstone”)) or Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“sharpen”) (whence Latin cos (“whetstone”)) meet phonetic obstacles.
Northern Kurdish hesan, Central Kurdish ھەسان (hesan), Zazaki hesan (“whetstone”) have been treated as Armenian borrowings,[1][11] but they may be inherited.
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | յեսան (yesan) | յեսանք (yesankʻ) | |
| genitive | յեսանի (yesani) | յեսանից (yesanicʻ) | |
| dative | յեսանի (yesani) | յեսանից (yesanicʻ) | |
| accusative | յեսան (yesan) | յեսանս (yesans) | |
| ablative | յեսանէ (yesanē) | յեսանից (yesanicʻ) | |
| instrumental | յեսանիւ (yesaniw) | յեսանիւք (yesaniwkʻ) | |
| locative | յեսանի (yesani) | յեսանս (yesans) | |
| post-classical | |||
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | յեսան (yesan) | յեսանք (yesankʻ) | |
| genitive | յեսանի (yesani) | յեսանաց (yesanacʻ) | |
| dative | յեսանի (yesani) | յեսանաց (yesanacʻ) | |
| accusative | յեսան (yesan) | յեսանս (yesans) | |
| ablative | յեսանէ (yesanē) | յեսանաց (yesanacʻ) | |
| instrumental | յեսանաւ (yesanaw) | յեսանաւք = յեսանօք (yesanawkʻ = yesanōkʻ) | |
| locative | յեսանի (yesani) | յեսանս (yesans) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
- յեսանասուր (yesanasur)
- յեսանեմ (yesanem)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յեսան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 396–397
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 477
- Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, pages 711, 715
- Hiwnkʻearpēyēntean, Yovhannēs (1894) “յեսան”, in Stugabanakan baṙaran hayocʻ lezui [Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Constantinople: G. Paġtatlean Press, page 88
- Abajev, V. I. (1989) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 278
- Lagarde (Boetticher), Paul de (1850) “Vergleichung der armenischen Consonanten mit denen des Sanskrit”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 4, page 354
- Lagarde (Boetticher), Paul de (1851) Arica (in Latin), Halle: J.F. Lippert, pages 74, 214
- Lagarde, Paul de (1854) Zur Urgeschichte der Armenier: ein philologischer Versuch (in German), Berlin: W. Hertz, pages 515–516
- Tērvišean, Serovbē (1885) Hndewropakan naxalezu [The Proto-Indo-European Language] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Nšan K. Pērpērean, page 59
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “յեսան”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 552a
- Асатрян, Г. (1987) “Язык заза и армянский (Предварительные заметки) [Zaza and Armenian (Preliminary Notes)]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Russian), number 1, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 163
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յեսան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յեսան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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