թիւր
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- թեւր (tʻewr)
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. According to Petersson, from Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-, a derivative of *tek- (“to weave”), whence also թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to fashion, forge, make”).[1][2][3]
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թիւր (tʻiwr) | թիւրք (tʻiwrkʻ) | |
| genitive | թիւրի (tʻiwri) | թիւրաց (tʻiwracʻ) | |
| dative | թիւրի (tʻiwri) | թիւրաց (tʻiwracʻ) | |
| accusative | թիւր (tʻiwr) | թիւրս (tʻiwrs) | |
| ablative | թիւրէ (tʻiwrē) | թիւրաց (tʻiwracʻ) | |
| instrumental | թիւրաւ (tʻiwraw) | թիւրաւք = թիւրօք (tʻiwrawkʻ = tʻiwrōkʻ) | |
| locative | թիւրի (tʻiwri) | թիւրս (tʻiwrs) |
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թիւր (tʻiwr) | թիւրք (tʻiwrkʻ) | |
| genitive | թիւրոյ (tʻiwroy) | թիւրոց (tʻiwrocʻ) | |
| dative | թիւրոյ (tʻiwroy) | թիւրոց (tʻiwrocʻ) | |
| accusative | թիւր (tʻiwr) | թիւրս (tʻiwrs) | |
| ablative | թիւրոյ (tʻiwroy) | թիւրոց (tʻiwrocʻ) | |
| instrumental | թիւրով (tʻiwrov) | թիւրովք (tʻiwrovkʻ) | |
| locative | թիւր (tʻiwr) | թիւրս (tʻiwrs) |
Adverb
թիւր • (tʻiwr)
- wrongfully, awry, obliquely; crookedly
- թիւր մեկնել, խօսել ― tʻiwr meknel, xōsel ― to interpret malignantly, to misconstrue; to preach a perverse doctrine
Derived terms
- անթիւր (antʻiwr)
- անթիւրելի (antʻiwreli)
- բազմաթիւր (bazmatʻiwr)
- եղեռնաթիւր (ełeṙnatʻiwr)
- թիւրաբան (tʻiwraban)
- թիւրագոյն (tʻiwragoyn)
- թիւրածնունդ (tʻiwracnund)
- թիւրակից (tʻiwrakicʻ)
- թիւրահաւատ (tʻiwrahawat)
- թիւրաշարժ (tʻiwrašarž)
- թիւրաշունչ (tʻiwrašunčʻ)
- թիւրաշուրթն (tʻiwrašurtʻn)
- թիւրասիրտ (tʻiwrasirt)
- թիւրեմ (tʻiwrem)
- թիւրընթաց (tʻiwrəntʻacʻ)
- թիւրութիւն (tʻiwrutʻiwn)
- խեղաթիւր (xełatʻiwr)
- խեղաթիւրիմ (xełatʻiwrim)
- խեղաթիւրութիւն (xełatʻiwrutʻiwn)
- չարաթիւր (čʻaratʻiwr)
Descendants
- Middle Armenian: թոյր (tʻoyr)
- → Armenian: թյուր (tʻyur) (learned)
References
- Petersson, Herbert (1916) Baltisches und Slavisches (Lunds Universitets Årsskrift N.F. Avd. 1, Bd. 12. Nr. 2) (in German), Lund and Leipzig, page 77
- Walde, Alois (1930) Julius Pokorny, editor, Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume I, Berlin: de Gruyter, page 716
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “tek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1058
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թիւր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 187–188
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թիւր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “թիւր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 268
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 63–64
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թիւր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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