тол

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tol"

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (widow(er)).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, widow);[1] Kazakh тұл (tūl), Uzbek tul, Turkish dul (widow(er)), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtʊ̞ɫ]
  • Hyphenation: тол (one syllable)

Noun

тол • (tol)

  1. widow; widower
    Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns
    Тол ҡатын.
    Tol qatın.
    lit. a widow woman.
    Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.
    Utıź yəşendə ike bala menən tol qalğan.
    (She) became widow at thirty with two children.

Declension

References

  1. Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 585

Erzya

Тол.

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Eastern Mari тул (tul).

Noun

тол • (tol)

  1. fire
    • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
      Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit.
      The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тол”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  • Entry #1073 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *tol from Proto-Uralic *tule.[1] Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tol/

Noun

тол • (tol)

  1. fire
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      гореть — паломс, фатявомс толса (быть в огне)
      goŕeť — paloms, faťavoms tolsa (biť v ogńe)
      to burn [in Russian] — to burn, be in fire (to be in fire [in Russian])
      истлевать — 2. качамкшнемс, толфтома палондомс (догорать)
      istľevať — 2. kačamkšńems, tolftoma palondoms (dogorať)
      to decay, rot [in Russian] — 2. to burn out (lit. "to burn without fire") (to burn out [in Russian])

Declension

References

  1. тол (tol) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Nivkh

Noun

тол (tol)

  1. a body of water

Russian

Etymology

Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [toɫ]

Noun

тол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)

  1. TNT, trinitrotoluene
    Synonyms: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól), троти́л (trotíl)

Declension

Udmurt

Seasons of the year
Previous: сӥзьыл (siźyl)
Next: тулыс (tulys)
Тол.

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtol]
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: тол

Noun

тол • (tol)

  1. winter

Declension

Derived terms

  • Тол бабай (Tol babaj)

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тол”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 646
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265
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