рина

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rinǫti, synchronically a ne-present counter-part to *rějati (to hover).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrinɐ]

Verb

ри́на • (rína) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to shovel, to push
    1. to rake, to scoop (dirt, soil, materials) with a tool
      рина сняг (transitive)rina snjagto rake off snow [out of somewhere]
      С лопата да ги ринеш. (idiom)
      S lopata da gi rineš.
      Dime a dozen.
      (literally, “[So much/many that] one can scoop it/them with a shovel.”)
    2. (of animals) to plough, to snout with one's nozzle
      рина с муцуна в пръстта (intransitive)rina s mucuna v prǎsttato plough the ground with one's nozzle
  2. (reflexive with се) to collapse, to descend (as a result of pushing)

Conjugation

Derived terms

verbs
  • дорина pf (dorina), доривам impf (dorivam), доринвам impf (dorinvam)
  • зарина pf (zarina), заривам impf (zarivam), заринвам impf (zarinvam)
  • изрина pf (izrina), изривам impf (izrivam), изринвам impf (izrinvam)
  • нарина pf (narina), наривам impf (narivam), наринвам impf (narinvam)
  • обрина pf (obrina), обривам impf (obrivam), обринвам impf (obrinvam)
  • отрина pf (otrina), отривам impf (otrivam), отринвам impf (otrinvam)
  • подрина pf (podrina), подривам impf (podrivam), подринвам impf (podrinvam)
  • порина pf (porina), поривам impf (porivam), поринвам impf (porinvam)
  • прорина pf (prorina), проривам impf (prorivam), проринвам impf (prorinvam)
  • разрина pf (razrina), разривам impf (razrivam), разринвам impf (razrinvam)
  • срина pf (srina), сривам impf (srivam), сринвам impf (srinvam)
  • урина pf (urina), уривам impf (urivam), уринвам impf (urinvam)
nouns
  • ри́нка (rínka) (dialectal)
  • (agent noun) рина́ч (rináč)
  • (instrumental noun) рина́чка (rináčka)
  • ри́вам (rívam, to shove, to thrust) (semelfactive, obsolete)
  • ре́я се (réja se, to hover)
  • река́ (reká, river)
  • рой (roj, swarm)

References

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