лопата

Bulgarian

Права лопата

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, sheet, spade) + -ата (-ata).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɫoˈpatɐ]

Noun

лопа́та • (lopáta) f (diminutive лопа́тка)

  1. shovel, spade
    пра́ва лопа́таpráva lopátaspade
    кри́ва лопа́таkríva lopátacurved shovel
  2. big dustpan
  3. paddle, oar, scull
  4. shovelful, spadeful

Declension

  • лопур (lopur, butterbur)
  • лопух (lopuh), лопун (lopun, burdock)
  • ло́пен (lópen), лопя́н (lopján, plant with big leaves)

References

  • лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɫɔpata]

Noun

лопата • (lopata) f (diminutive лопатче or лопатка)

  1. shovel, spade
  2. peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)

Declension

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

лопата • (lopata) f

  1. spade
  2. shovel

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

лопата (lopata) f

  1. shovel, spade

Descendants

  • Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)
  • Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)
  • Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)

References

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    Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “лопата”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences

Russian

Лопа́та

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɫɐˈpatə]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -atə

Noun

лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)

  1. spade, shovel
  2. (slang) electric guitar
  3. (colloquial) punchline
  4. (baking) peel

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lǒpata/
  • Hyphenation: ло‧па‧та

Noun

ло̀пата f (Latin spelling lòpata)

  1. shovel

Declension

References

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ɫɔˈpatɐ]

Noun

лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ти, nominative plural лопа́ти, genitive plural лопа́т)

  1. shovel
  2. spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)
    Synonym: за́ступ m (zástup)
  3. peel (a paddle-like tool used to take bread or pizza from an oven)

Declension

References

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