рана

See also: раня, paha, and Appendix:Variations of "rana"

Belarusian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrana]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *ranъ. Cognate with Russian ра́но (ráno).

Adverb

ра́на • (rána)

  1. early
    Antonym: по́зна (pózna)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *ràna. Cognate with Russian ра́на (rána).

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран)

  1. wound
Declension
  • раніць (ranicʹ)
    • пара́ніць (paránicʹ)

References

  • рана” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rana. Possibly, a resultant noun from вра (vra, to shove, to thrust) + -на (-na) (with regular loss of *w- before *-r-) or from an unknown substratum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈranɐ]

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f

  1. wound
  2. injury

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • рана”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рана¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 180

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrana]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ana

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

рана • (rana) f (plural рани, diminutive раничка)

  1. wound
  2. injury
  3. (figurative) heartache, chagrin, sorrow, suffering
    Synonyms: душевна болка (duševna bolka), јад (jad), страдање (stradanje)
Declension

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.

Noun

рана • (rana) f (plural рани)

  1. (dialectal) Nonstandard form of храна (hrana, food).
  2. fodder (food for animals)
Usage notes
  • Usually used in the sense of fodder.
Declension

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

рана • (rana) f

  1. wound

Declension

Descendants

  • Polish: rana
  • Russian: ра́на (rána)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: рана
    Latin script: rana
  • Slovene: rana
  • Bulgarian: рана (rana)
  • Romanian: rană

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈranə]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: ра́но (ráno)

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран, diminutive ра́нка)

  1. wound, injury

Declension

Descendants

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /râna/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧на

Noun

ра̏на f (Latin spelling rȁna)

  1. wound

Declension

Further reading

  • рана” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ра́на (rána), from Old East Slavic рана (rana), from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈranɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ни, nominative plural ра́ни, genitive plural ран, relational adjective ра́новий, diminutive ра́нка)

  1. wound
    Synonyms: пора́нення (poránennja), ушко́дження (uškódžennja), порі́з (poríz), ви́разка (výrazka), садно́ (sadnó)
  2. (figuratively) trauma, heartache, suffering, grief, woe
    Synonyms: біль (bilʹ), стражда́ння (straždánnja), тра́вма (trávma)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

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