пъхам

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьxati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɤxɐm]

Verb

пъ́хам • (pǎ́ham) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective пъ́хна)

  1. (transitive) to insert, to infix, to intrude (to place or set something inside somewhere)
  2. (transitive) to run, to pass [smth.] through
  3. (transitive) to tuck, to thrust, to shove [something somewhere]
  4. (reflexive with се) to get in, to join in, to enter by force
    пъ́хам се в автобу́саpǎ́ham se v avtobúsato get (with effort) into the bus
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • впъ́хам pf (vpǎ́ham), впъ́хвам impf (vpǎ́hvam)
  • завпъ́хам pf (zavpǎ́ham), запъ́хвам impf (zapǎ́hvam)
  • напъ́хам pf (napǎ́ham), напъ́хвам impf (napǎ́hvam)
  • пропъ́хам pf (propǎ́ham), пропъ́хвам impf (propǎ́hvam)
  • пъ́хвам (pǎ́hvam) (semelfactive)

References

  • пъхам¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • пъхам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “пъхам¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 123

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъxati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɤxɐm]

Verb

пъ́хам • (pǎ́ham) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)

  1. (intransitive) to breathe heavily, to groan
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • пъ́хтя (pǎ́htja), пъ́шкам (pǎ́škam, to pant) (semelfactive)
  • пу́хам (púham, to puff, to wheeze) (obsolescent)
  • пи́хам (píham, to bloat)

References

  • пъхам²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “пъхам²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 124
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