путь

See also: Appendix:Variations of "put"

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pǫ̃tь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.

Noun

путь (putĭ) m

  1. way, path

Declension
Declension of путь (i-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative путь
putĭ		 пути
puti		 путие
putie
Genitive пути
puti		 путию
putiju		 путии
putii
Dative пути
puti		 путьма
putĭma		 путьмъ
putĭmŭ
Accusative путь
putĭ		 пути
puti		 пути
puti
Instrumental путьмь
putĭmĭ		 путьма
putĭma		 путьми
putĭmi
Locative пути
puti		 путию
putiju		 путьхъ
putĭxŭ
Vocative пути
puti		 пути
puti		 путие
putie

Descendants
  • Belarusian: пуць (pucʹ)
  • Russian: путь (putʹ)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: путь (putʹ)
  • Ukrainian: путь (putʹ)

References
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “путь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1735
See also: пѫть

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [putʲ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -utʲ

Noun

путь • (putʹ) m inan (genitive пути́, nominative plural пути́, genitive plural путе́й, relational adjective путево́й)

  1. way, path, road
    Он по пути́ в Петербу́рг. ― On po putí v Peterbúrg. ― He’s on his way to St. Petersburg.
    кружно́й путь ― kružnój putʹ ― roundabout way
    прокла́дывать/проложи́ть путь ― prokládyvatʹ/proložítʹ putʹ ― to make a path/road; break a trail
  2. track, line
  3. means
  4. trip, journey
  5. route

Declension
Declension of путь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b irreg) 
singular plural
nominative пу́ть
pútʹ		 пути́
putí
genitive пути́△
putí△		 путе́й
putéj
dative пути́△
putí△		 путя́м
putjám
accusative пу́ть
pútʹ		 пути́
putí
instrumental путём
putjóm		 путя́ми
putjámi
prepositional пути́△
putí△		 путя́х
putjáx

△ Irregular.

Pre-reform declension of путь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b irreg) 
singular plural
nominative пу́ть
pútʹ		 пути́
putí
genitive пути́△
putí△		 путе́й
putéj
dative пути́△
putí△		 путя́мъ
putjám
accusative пу́ть
pútʹ		 пути́
putí
instrumental путёмъ
putjóm		 путя́ми
putjámi
prepositional пути́△
putí△		 путя́хъ
putjáx

△ Irregular.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old Ukrainian путь (putʹ), from Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [putʲ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

путь • (putʹ) f inan (genitive путі́, nominative plural путі́, genitive plural путе́й)

  1. way, road
  2. path (of movement)
  3. (usually in the plural, railroad) rail, track
  4. (figurative) access, means
  5. way, direction
  6. travel
  7. (archaic) favorable circumstances
    Synonym: пуття́ (puttjá)

Declension
Declension of путь (inan 3rd-decl fem-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative путь
putʹ		 путі́
putí
genitive путі́
putí		 путе́й
putéj
dative путі́
putí		 путя́м
putjám
accusative путь
putʹ		 путі́
putí
instrumental пу́ттю
púttju		 путя́ми
putjámy
locative путі́
putí		 путя́х
putjáx
vocative пу́те
púte		 путі́
putí

Derived terms
  • безпу́ття n (bezpúttja)
  • напу́ття n (napúttja)
  • непу́тити impf (nepútyty)
  • перепу́ття n (perepúttja)
  • попу́тний (popútnyj)
  • пу́тній (pútnij)
  • путі́вка n (putívka)
  • розпу́ття n (rozpúttja)
  • супу́тник m (supútnyk)

Further reading
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