пут
See also: Appendix:Variations of "put" and путь
Central Mansi
Alternative forms
- пӯт (pūt) — Northern Mansi
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pata.[1] Possibly from the extinct Indo-European language close to the Balto-Slavic family, cf. Lithuanian púodas (“pot, saucepan”).[2] Cognates Proto-Finnic *pata, Hungarian fazék.
References
- Entry #710 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1963) Именная акцентуация в балтийском и славянском: Судьба акцентуационных парадигм [Nominal Accentuation in Baltic and Slavic: The Fate of Accentuation Paradigms] (in Russian), Soviet Union, Moscow: Publishing house of the USSR Academy of Sciences, page 46: “[footnote] 37”
Chuvash
Further reading
- “пут”, in Электронлă сăмахсар (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
Northern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *būt.
References
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пут”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pûːt/
Noun
пу̑т m (Latin spelling pȗt)
- road
- пут за Сарајево ― road to Sarajevo
- гд(ј)е води овај пут? ― Where does this road lead?
- way
- овим путем ― this way
- ићи правим путем ― to go the right way
- водени пут — waterway
- ићи својим путем ― to go one's own way
- стати некоме на пут ― to stand in somebody's way
- терет је на путу ― The cargo is on the way.
- мичи ми се с пута! ― Get out of my way!
- најкраћи пут до болнице ― the shortest way to the hospital
- на пола пута до школе ― halfway to the school
- path
- крчити пут ― to clear a path
- пут до усп(ј)еха ― the path to success
- trip, journey
- ићи на пут ― to go on a trip
- бити на путу ― to be on a trip
- пут око св(иј)ета ― a trip around the world
- ословни пут ― a business trip
- figurative and idiomatic senses
- судским путем ― by legal means
- службеним/званичним путем ― through official channels
- Мл(иј)ечни пут ― Milky Way
Declension
Declension of пут
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | пу̑т | пу́тови / пу́теви / пу́ти |
genitive | пу́та | пу́те̄ва̄ / пу́то̄ва̄ |
dative | путу | пу́товима / пу́тевима / пу́тима |
accusative | пу̑т | пу́тове / пу́теве / пу́те |
vocative | путе | пу́тови / пу́теви / пу́ти |
locative | путу | пу́товима /пу́тевима / пу́тима |
instrumental | пу́том / пу́тем | пу́товима /пу́тевима / пу́тима |
Further reading
- “пут” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plъtь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pût/
Noun
пу̏т f (Latin spelling pȕt)
- complexion, skin hue, tan
- св(иј)етла пут ― fair complexion/tan
- тамна пут ― dark complexion/tan
- црна пут ― black complexion/tan
- body as a totality of physical properties and sensitivities
- млада пут ― a young body
- гладна пут ― a hungry body
Declension
Further reading
- “пут” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 3
From пу̑т (“road, path, way”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pûːt/
Preposition
пу̑т (Latin spelling pȗt) (+ genitive case)
Etymology 4
From пу̑т (“road, path, way”).
Alternative forms
- пу́та̄ (genitive plural)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pûːt/
Adverb
пу̑т (Latin spelling pȗt)
- time (with adjectives, ordinals and demonstratives indicating order in the sequence of actions or occurrences)
- први пут ― the first time, for the first time
- други пут ― the second time, for the second time; another time
- овај пут ― this time
- сљедећи/следећи пут ― the next time
- посљедњи/последњи пут ― the last time
- по стоти пут ― for the hundredth time
- сваки пут ― every time
Further reading
- “пут” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [put]
Audio (file)
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