пакся
Erzya
Пакся.
Etymology
Cognate with Moksha пакся (pakśa). Ultimately of Turkic origin; compare Tatar басу (basu, “field”).
Noun
пакся • (pakśa)
- field
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 19:
- I ortšamoń kis meis meľavtado? vanodo pakśań panžket langs, koda syń kasyt; a trudit, a štšerdit.
- And why do you worry about clothes? See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin.
Declension
Indefinite declension of пакся (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пакся (pakśa) | паксят (pakśat) |
| genitive | паксянь (pakśań) | — |
| dative | паксянень (pakśańeń) | — |
| ablative | паксядо (pakśado) | — |
| inessive | паксясо (pakśaso) | — |
| elative | паксясто (pakśasto) | — |
| illative | паксяс (pakśas) | — |
| prolative | паксява (pakśava) | — |
| translative | паксякс (pakśaks) | — |
| comparative | паксяшка (pakśaška) | — |
| abessive | паксявтомо (pakśavtomo) | — |
Definite declension of пакся
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | паксясь (pakśaś) | паксятне (pakśatńe) |
| genitive | паксянть (pakśanť) | паксятнень (pakśatńeń) |
| dative | паксянтень (pakśanťeń) | паксятненень (pakśatńeńeń) |
| ablative | паксядонть (pakśadonť) | паксятнеде (pakśatńeďe) |
| inessive | паксясонть (pakśasonť) | паксятнесэ (pakśatńese) |
| elative | паксястонть (pakśastonť) | паксятнестэ (pakśatńeste) |
| illative | паксянтень (pakśanťeń) | паксятнес (pakśatńes) |
| prolative | паксяванть (pakśavanť) | паксятнева (pakśatńeva) |
| translative | — | — |
| comparative | паксяшканть (pakśaškanť) | паксятнешка (pakśatńeška) |
| abessive | паксявтомонть (pakśavtomonť) | паксятневтеме (pakśatńevťeme) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пакся”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Definite paradigm of пакся (pakśa) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 221
Moksha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑksʲæ/[1]
Noun
пакся • (pakśa)
- (agriculture) field
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Declension
Indefinite declension of пакся
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пакся (pakśa) | паксят (pakśat) |
| genitive | паксянь (pakśań) | — |
| dative | паксянди (pakśanďi) | — |
| ablative | паксяда (pakśada) | — |
| inessive | паксяса (pakśasa) | — |
| elative | паксяста (pakśasta) | — |
| illative | паксяс (pakśas) | — |
| prolative | паксява (pakśava) | — |
| comparative | паксяшка (pakśaška) | — |
| translative | паксякс (pakśaks) | — |
| abessive | паксяфтома (pakśaftoma) | — |
| causative | паксянкса (pakśanksa) | — |
Definite declension of пакся
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | паксясь (pakśaś) | паксятне (pakśatńe) |
| genitive | паксять (pakśať) | паксятнень (pakśatńeń) |
| dative | паксяти (pakśaťi) | паксятненди (pakśatńenďi) |
Possessive declension of пакся
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | паксязе (pakśaźe) | паксяне (pakśańe) |
| genitive | паксязень (pakśaźeń) | паксянень (pakśańeń) |
| dative | паксязенди (pakśaźenďi) | паксяненди (pakśańenďi) |
| ablative | паксядон (pakśadon) | |
| inessive | паксясон (pakśason) | |
| elative | паксястон (pakśaston) | |
| illative | паксязон (pakśazon) | |
| prolative | паксяван (pakśavan) | |
| comparative | паксяшкан (pakśaškan) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомон (pakśaftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | паксяце (pakśaće) | паксятне (pakśatńe) |
| genitive | паксяцень (pakśaćeń) | паксятнень (pakśatńeń) |
| dative | паксяценди (pakśaćenďi) | паксятненди (pakśatńenďi) |
| ablative | паксядот (pakśadot) | |
| inessive | паксясот (pakśasot) | |
| elative | паксястот (pakśastot) | |
| illative | паксязот (pakśazot) | |
| prolative | паксяват (pakśavat) | |
| comparative | паксяшкат (pakśaškat) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомот (pakśaftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | паксяц (pakśac) | паксянза (pakśanza) |
| genitive | паксянц (pakśanc) | паксянзон (pakśanzon) |
| dative | паксянцты (pakśancti) | паксянзонды (pakśanzondi) |
| ablative | паксядонза (pakśadonza) | |
| inessive | паксясонза (pakśasonza) | |
| elative | паксястонза (pakśastonza) | |
| illative | паксязонза (pakśazonza) | |
| prolative | паксяванза (pakśavanza) | |
| comparative | паксяшканза (pakśaškanza) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомонза (pakśaftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | паксяньке (pakśańke) | |
| genitive | паксяньконь (pakśańkoń) | |
| dative | паксяньконди (pakśańkonďi) | |
| ablative | паксядонк (pakśadonk) | |
| inessive | паксясонк (pakśasonk) | |
| elative | паксястонк (pakśastonk) | |
| illative | паксязонк (pakśazonk) | |
| prolative | паксяванк (pakśavank) | |
| comparative | паксяшканк (pakśaškank) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомонк (pakśaftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | паксянте (pakśanťe) | |
| genitive | паксянтень (pakśanťeń) | |
| dative | паксянтенди (pakśanťenďi) | |
| ablative | паксядонт (pakśadont) | |
| inessive | паксясонт (pakśasont) | |
| elative | паксястонт (pakśastont) | |
| illative | паксязонт (pakśazont) | |
| prolative | паксявант (pakśavant) | |
| comparative | паксяшкант (pakśaškant) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомонт (pakśaftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | паксясна (pakśasna) | |
| genitive | паксяснон (pakśasnon) | |
| dative | паксяснонды (pakśasnondi) | |
| ablative | паксядост (pakśadost) | |
| inessive | паксясост (pakśasost) | |
| elative | паксястост (pakśastost) | |
| illative | паксязост (pakśazost) | |
| prolative | паксяваст (pakśavast) | |
| comparative | паксяшкаст (pakśaškast) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомост (pakśaftomost) | |
Synonyms
- мода (moda)
References
- pakśä in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
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