набрати
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
на- + бора, борати. The "to gather, collect" meaning is from reanalysis, as if на- + брати.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nǎbrati/
- Hyphenation: на‧бра‧ти
Verb
на̀брати pf (Latin spelling nàbrati)
Conjugation
Conjugation of набрати
| Infinitive: набрати | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: на̀бра̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
| Present | наберем | набереш | набере | наберемо | наберете | наберу | |
| Future | Future I | набрат ћу1 набраћу |
набрат ћеш1 набраћеш |
набрат ће1 набраће |
набрат ћемо1 набраћемо |
набрат ћете1 набраћете |
набрат ће1 набраће |
| Future II | бу̏де̄м набрао2 | бу̏де̄ш набрао2 | бу̏де̄ набрао2 | бу̏де̄мо набрали2 | бу̏де̄те набрали2 | бу̏дӯ набрали2 | |
| Past | Perfect | набрао сам2 | набрао си2 | набрао је2 | набрали смо2 | набрали сте2 | набрали су2 |
| Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам набрао2 | би̏о си набрао2 | би̏о је набрао2 | би́ли смо набрали2 | би́ли сте набрали2 | би́ли су набрали2 | |
| Aorist | набрах | набра | набра | набрасмо | набрасте | набраше | |
| Conditional I | набрао бих2 | набрао би2 | набрао би2 | набрали бисмо2 | набрали бисте2 | набрали би2 | |
| Conditional II4 | би̏о бих набрао2 | би̏о би набрао2 | би̏о би набрао2 | би́ли бисмо набрали2 | би́ли бисте набрали2 | би́ли би набрали2 | |
| Imperative | — | набери | — | наберимо | наберите | — | |
| Active past participle | набрао m / набрала f / набрало n | набрали m / набрале f / набрала n | |||||
| Passive past participle | набран m / набрана f / набрано n | набрани m / набране f / набрана n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Related terms
- на̀бирати impf
References
- “набрати” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From на- (na-) + бра́ти (bráty). Compare Russian набра́ть (nabrátʹ), Belarusian набра́ць (nabrácʹ), Polish nabrać.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈbrate]
Audio (file)
Verb
набра́ти • (nabráty) pf (imperfective набира́ти) (transitive)
- to collect, to gather
- піди набери води з колодязю будь ласка ― pidy nabery vody z kolodjazju budʹ laska ― go get some water from the well please
- to take in, to take on (absorb)
- to take on (:project, responsibility, task, work, etc.)
- to gain (gradually build up a quantity of; increase)
- Нати́сніть лайк до цьо́го ві́део, щоб воно́ набра́ло якомо́га бі́льше пере́глядів.
- Natýsnitʹ lajk do cʹóho vídeo, ščob vonó nabrálo jakomóha bílʹše peréhljadiv.
- Click like on this video so that it gains as many views as possible.
- to recruit, to take on (:somebody)
- Synonyms: найня́ти pf (najnjáty), завербува́ти pf (zaverbuváty)
- to compose (make something by merging parts)
- Synonym: скла́сти pf (sklásty)
- (typography) to typeset
- Synonym: скла́сти pf (sklásty)
- (computing) to type, to key in
- (telephony) to dial
- to gain, to pick up (:intensity, momentum, speed, etc.)
- to acquire, to assume, to take on (:appearance, feature, quality, etc.)
- Synonym: набу́ти pf (nabúty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of набра́ти, набра́ть (class 6°b, perfective, transitive, irregular)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | набра́ти, набра́ть nabráty, nabrátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | на́браний nábranyj impersonal: на́брано nábrano |
| adverbial | — | набра́вши nabrávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | наберу́ naberú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | набере́ш naberéš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | набере́ naberé |
| 1st plural ми |
— | набере́м, наберемо́ naberém, naberemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | наберете́ nabereté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | наберу́ть naberútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | набері́м, набері́мо naberím, naberímo |
| second-person | набери́ naberý |
набері́ть naberítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
набра́в nabráv |
набра́ли nabrály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
набра́ла nabrála | |
| neuter воно |
набра́ло nabrálo | |
Derived terms
- набі́р m (nabír)
- набра́тися pf (nabrátysja)
- набрання́ n (nabrannjá)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “набрати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “набрати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “набрати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “набрати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “набрати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “набрати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “набрати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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