лов

Erzya
Лов ки лангсо.

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *lovə, from Proto-Uralic *lume~*lome (“snow”). Cognates include Finnish lumi, Livonian lum, Southern Sami lopme, Eastern Mari лум (lum), Komi-Permyak лым (lym).

Noun

лов • (lov)

  1. snow
    васень лов ― vaśeń lov ― the first snow

Declension
Indefinite declension of лов (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
singular plural
nominative лов (lov) ловт (lovt)
genitive ловонь (lovoń) —
dative ловнэнь (lovneń) —
ablative ловдо (lovdo) —
inessive ловсо (lovso) —
elative ловсто (lovsto) —
illative ловс (lovs) —
prolative ловга (lovga) —
translative ловкс (lovks) —
comparative ловшка (lovška) —
abessive ловтомо (lovtomo) —

References
  • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
  • Entry #496 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *löl, from Proto-Uralic *lewle. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian лов (lov) and Udmurt лул (lul).

Noun

лов • (lov)

  1. soul

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *löl, from Proto-Uralic *lewle. Cognates include Finnish löyly (“steam”) and Northern Sami lievla (“steam”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈloʋ/, [ˈɫo̞ʋ]
  • Hyphenation: лов

Noun

лов • (lov)

  1. soul, spirit

Declension
Declension of лов (stem: лол-)
singular plural
nominative лов (lov) ловъяс (lovjas)
accusative I* лов (lov) ловъяс (lovjas)
II* лолӧс (lolös) ловъясӧс (lovjasös)
instrumental лолӧн (lolön) ловъясӧн (lovjasön)
comitative ловкӧд (lovköd) ловъяскӧд (lovjasköd)
caritive ловтӧг (lovtög) ловъястӧг (lovjastög)
consecutive ловла (lovla) ловъясла (lovjasla)
genitive ловлӧн (lovlön) ловъяслӧн (lovjaslön)
ablative ловлысь (lovlyś) ловъяслысь (lovjaslyś)
dative ловлы (lovly) ловъяслы (lovjasly)
inessive лолын (lolyn) ловъясын (lovjasyn)
elative лолысь (lolyś) ловъясысь (lovjasyś)
illative лолӧ (lolö) ловъясӧ (lovjasö)
egressive ловсянь (lovśań) ловъяссянь (lovjasśań)
approximative ловлань (lovlań) ловъяслань (lovjaslań)
terminative лолӧдз (lolödź) ловъясӧдз (lovjasödź)
prolative I лолӧд (lolöd) ловъясӧд (lovjasöd)
II ловті (lovti) ловъясті (lovjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of лов
First person singular
singular plural
nominative лолӧй (lolöj) ловъясӧй (lovjasöj)
accusative I* лолӧй (lolöj) ловъясӧй (lovjasöj)
II* лолӧс (lolös) ловъясӧс (lovjasös)
instrumental ловнам (lovnam) ловъяснам (lovjasnam)
comitative лолӧйкӧд (lolöjköd) ловъясӧйкӧд (lovjasöjköd)
caritive ловтӧгым (lovtögym) ловъястӧгым (lovjastögym)
consecutive лолӧйла (lolöjla) ловъясӧйла (lovjasöjla)
genitive лолӧйлӧн (lolöjlön) ловъясӧйлӧн (lovjasöjlön)
ablative лолӧйлысь (lolöjlyś) ловъясӧйлысь (lovjasöjlyś)
dative лолӧйлы (lolöjly) ловъясӧйлы (lovjasöjly)
inessive лолам (lolam) ловъясам (lovjasam)
elative ловсьым (lovśym) ловъяссьым (lovjasśym)
illative лолам (lolam) ловъясам (lovjasam)
egressive ловсяньым (lovśańym) ловъяссяньым (lovjasśańym)
approximative ловланьым (lovlańym) ловъясланьым (lovjaslańym)
terminative лолӧдзым (lolödźym) ловъясӧдзым (lovjasödźym)
prolative I лолӧдым (lolödym) ловъясӧдым (lovjasödym)
II ловтіым (lovtiym) ловъястіым (lovjastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative лолыд (lolyd) ловъясыд (lovjasyd)
accusative I* лолыд (lolyd) ловъясыд (lovjasyd)
II* ловтӧ (lovtö) ловъястӧ (lovjastö)
instrumental ловнад (lovnad) ловъяснад (lovjasnad)
comitative лолыдкӧд (lolydköd) ловъясыдкӧд (lovjasydköd)
caritive ловтӧгыд (lovtögyd) ловъястӧгыд (lovjastögyd)
consecutive лолыдла (lolydla) ловъясыдла (lovjasydla)
genitive лолыдлӧн (lolydlön) ловъясыдлӧн (lovjasydlön)
ablative лолыдлысь (lolydlyś) ловъясыдлысь (lovjasydlyś)
dative лолыдлы (lolydly) ловъясыдлы (lovjasydly)
inessive лолад (lolad) ловъясад (lovjasad)
elative ловсьыд (lovśyd) ловъяссьыд (lovjasśyd)
illative лолад (lolad) ловъясад (lovjasad)
egressive ловсяньыд (lovśańyd) ловъяссяньыд (lovjasśańyd)
approximative ловланьыд (lovlańyd) ловъясланьыд (lovjaslańyd)
terminative лолӧдзыд (lolödźyd) ловъясӧдзыд (lovjasödźyd)
prolative I лолӧдыд (lolödyd) ловъясӧдыд (lovjasödyd)
II ловтіыд (lovtiyd) ловъястіыд (lovjastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative лолыс (lolys) ловъясыс (lovjasys)
accusative I* лолыс (lolys) ловъясыс (lovjasys)
II* ловсӧ (lovsö) ловъяссӧ (lovjassö)
instrumental ловнас (lovnas) ловъяснас (lovjasnas)
comitative лолыскӧд (lolysköd) ловъясыскӧд (lovjasysköd)
caritive ловтӧгыс (lovtögys) ловъястӧгыс (lovjastögys)
consecutive лолысла (lolysla) ловъясысла (lovjasysla)
genitive лолыслӧн (lolyslön) ловъясыслӧн (lovjasyslön)
ablative лолыслысь (lolyslyś) ловъясыслысь (lovjasyslyś)
dative лолыслы (lolysly) ловъясыслы (lovjasysly)
inessive лолас (lolas) ловъясас (lovjasas)
elative ловсьыс (lovśys) ловъяссьыс (lovjasśys)
illative лолас (lolas) ловъясас (lovjasas)
egressive ловсяньыс (lovśańys) ловъяссяньыс (lovjasśańys)
approximative ловланьыс (lovlańys) ловъясланьыс (lovjaslańys)
terminative лолӧдзыс (lolödźys) ловъясӧдзыс (lovjasödźys)
prolative I лолӧдыс (lolödys) ловъясӧдыс (lovjasödys)
II ловтіыс (lovtiys) ловъястіыс (lovjastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative ловным (lovnym) ловъясным (lovjasnym)
accusative I* ловным (lovnym) ловъясным (lovjasnym)
II* ловнымӧ (lovnymö) ловъяснымӧ (lovjasnymö)
instrumental ловнаным (lovnanym) ловъяснаным (lovjasnanym)
comitative ловнымкӧд (lovnymköd) ловъяснымкӧд (lovjasnymköd)
caritive ловтӧгным (lovtögnym) ловъястӧгным (lovjastögnym)
consecutive ловнымла (lovnymla) ловъяснымла (lovjasnymla)
genitive ловнымлӧн (lovnymlön) ловъяснымлӧн (lovjasnymlön)
ablative ловнымлысь (lovnymlyś) ловъяснымлысь (lovjasnymlyś)
dative ловнымлы (lovnymly) ловъяснымлы (lovjasnymly)
inessive лоланым (lolanym) ловъясаным (lovjasanym)
elative ловсьыным (lovśynym) ловъяссьыным (lovjasśynym)
illative лоланым (lolanym) ловъясаным (lovjasanym)
egressive ловсяньным (lovśańnym) ловъяссяньным (lovjasśańnym)
approximative ловланьным (lovlańnym) ловъясланьным (lovjaslańnym)
terminative лолӧдзным (lolödźnym) ловъясӧдзным (lovjasödźnym)
prolative I лолӧдным (lolödnym) ловъясӧдным (lovjasödnym)
II ловтіным (lovtinym) ловъястіным (lovjastinym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative ловныд (lovnyd) ловъясныд (lovjasnyd)
accusative I* ловныд (lovnyd) ловъясныд (lovjasnyd)
II* ловнытӧ (lovnytö) ловъяснытӧ (lovjasnytö)
instrumental ловнаныд (lovnanyd) ловъяснаныд (lovjasnanyd)
comitative ловныдкӧд (lovnydköd) ловъясныдкӧд (lovjasnydköd)
caritive ловтӧгныд (lovtögnyd) ловъястӧгныд (lovjastögnyd)
consecutive ловныдла (lovnydla) ловъясныдла (lovjasnydla)
genitive ловныдлӧн (lovnydlön) ловъясныдлӧн (lovjasnydlön)
ablative ловныдлысь (lovnydlyś) ловъясныдлысь (lovjasnydlyś)
dative ловныдлы (lovnydly) ловъясныдлы (lovjasnydly)
inessive лоланыд (lolanyd) ловъясаныд (lovjasanyd)
elative ловсьыныд (lovśynyd) ловъяссьыныд (lovjasśynyd)
illative лоланыд (lolanyd) ловъясаныд (lovjasanyd)
egressive ловсяньныд (lovśańnyd) ловъяссяньныд (lovjasśańnyd)
approximative ловланьныд (lovlańnyd) ловъясланьныд (lovjaslańnyd)
terminative лолӧдзныд (lolödźnyd) ловъясӧдзныд (lovjasödźnyd)
prolative I лолӧдныд (lolödnyd) ловъясӧдныд (lovjasödnyd)
II ловтіныд (lovtinyd) ловъястіныд (lovjastinyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative ловныс (lovnys) ловъясныс (lovjasnys)
accusative I* ловныс (lovnys) ловъясныс (lovjasnys)
II* ловнысӧ (lovnysö) ловъяснысӧ (lovjasnysö)
instrumental ловнаныс (lovnanys) ловъяснаныс (lovjasnanys)
comitative ловнымкӧс (lovnymkös) ловъяснымкӧс (lovjasnymkös)
caritive ловтӧгныс (lovtögnys) ловъястӧгныс (lovjastögnys)
consecutive ловнысла (lovnysla) ловъяснысла (lovjasnysla)
genitive ловныслӧн (lovnyslön) ловъясныслӧн (lovjasnyslön)
ablative ловныслысь (lovnyslyś) ловъясныслысь (lovjasnyslyś)
dative ловныслы (lovnysly) ловъясныслы (lovjasnysly)
inessive лоланыс (lolanys) ловъясаныс (lovjasanys)
elative ловсьыныс (lovśynys) ловъяссьыныс (lovjasśynys)
illative лоланыс (lolanys) ловъясаныс (lovjasanys)
egressive ловсяньныс (lovśańnys) ловъяссяньныс (lovjasśańnys)
approximative ловланьныс (lovlańnys) ловъясланьныс (lovjaslańnys)
terminative лолӧдзныс (lolödźnys) ловъясӧдзныс (lovjasödźnys)
prolative I лолӧдныс (lolödnys) ловъясӧдныс (lovjasödnys)
II ловтіныс (lovtinys) ловъястіныс (lovjastinys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 350

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɫɔf]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

лов • (lov) m

  1. hunt

Declension
Declension of лов
singular plural
indefinite лов ловови
definite unspecified ловот лововите
definite proximal ловов лововиве
definite distal ловон лововине
vocative лову ловови
count form — лова

Further reading
  • “лов” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • “лов” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • лов in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Moksha
Лов.

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *lovə, from Proto-Uralic *lome. Cognates include Erzya лов (lov).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlov/
  • Rhymes: -ov
  • Hyphenation: лов

Noun

лов • (lov)

  1. snow

Declension
Declension of лов
singular plural
nominative
(...)		 лов
lov		 лофт
loft
genitive
(of ...)		 ловонь
lovoń
dative
(to ...)		 ловонди
lovonďi
comparative
(like ...)		 ловшка
lovška
ablative
(than ...)		 ловда
lovda
lative
(into ...)		 лову
lovu
illative
(into ...)		 ловс
lovs
inessive
(in ...)		 ловса
lovsa
elative
(out of ...)		 ловста
lovsta
prolative
(through ...)		 ловга
lovga
causative
(for ...)		 ловонкса
lovonksa
translative
(becoming ...)		 ловкс
lovks
abessive
(without ...)		 ловфтома
lovftoma
Definite declension of лов
singular plural
nominative
(...)		 ловсь
lovś		 ловне
lovńe
genitive
(of ...)		 ловть
lovť		 ловнень
lovńeń
dative
(to ...)		 ловти
lovťi		 ловненди
lovńenďi

References
  • V. I. Shchankina (1993) “лов”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 80

Northern Mansi
Northern Mansi numbers (edit)
100
[a], [b] ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1[a], [b]
    Cardinal: лов (low)
    Ordinal: ловит (lowit)
    A.o.: ловиттыг (lowittyg)
    Adverbial: ловпис (lowpis)
    Multiplier: ловписыӈ (lowpisyň)
    Distributive: ловыл (lowyl)

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *luka.

Numeral

лов (low)

  1. ten

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ, cognates include Czech lov.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɫof]

Noun

лов • (lov) m inan (genitive ло́ва, nominative plural ло́вы, genitive plural ло́вов)

  1. catching, hunting

Declension
Declension of лов (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ло́в
lóv		 ло́вы
lóvy
genitive ло́ва
lóva		 ло́вов
lóvov
dative ло́ву
lóvu		 ло́вам
lóvam
accusative ло́в
lóv		 ло́вы
lóvy
instrumental ло́вом
lóvom		 ло́вами
lóvami
prepositional ло́ве
lóve		 ло́вах
lóvax

Further reading
  • лов in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lôːʋ/

Noun

ло̑в m (Latin spelling lȏv)

  1. hunt, hunting
  2. chase, pursuit
  3. catch, haul

Declension
Declension of лов
singular plural
nominative ло̑в ло̀вови
genitive ло̏ва ло̀во̄ва̄
dative лову лововима
accusative лов ловове
vocative лове ловови
locative лову лововима
instrumental ловом лововима
nouns
verb

Further reading
  • “лов” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɫɔu̯]

Noun

лов • (lov) m inan (genitive ло́ву, nominative plural ло́ви, genitive plural ло́вів)

  1. catching, hunting
  2. catch (that what is caught)

Declension
Declension of лов (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative лов
lov		 ло́ви
lóvy
genitive ло́ву
lóvu		 ло́вів
lóviv
dative ло́ву
lóvu		 ло́вам
lóvam
accusative лов
lov		 ло́ви
lóvy
instrumental ло́вом
lóvom		 ло́вами
lóvamy
locative ло́ві
lóvi		 ло́вах
lóvax
vocative ло́ве
lóve		 ло́ви
lóvy

Further reading
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